KDPublications

Biodiversity and Bioprospecting for Sustainable Resource Use

2025-01-08T14:02:37+00:00

We see many plants and animals that are available in our surroundings. Tiny microorganisms of diverse kind, and the culture organisms in laboratory are sound resource to manage many discomfort areas. In agriculture, fishery, forestry, horticulture, rooftop gardening beneficial microorganisms are used. We need technology for isolation and culture even to identify them for resource use. This is because of the high demand over the present knowledge to maintain the environmental balance. Some knowledge we received from the old aged people even from the ethnic people who believed to the nature and natural forces and offer the resource to nature for betterment of the society. The value-based identity and the use of resources from microbes to higher plants are necessary to main the ecosystem balance. But in contrast, some plants and animals are not easily recognized and not usable by us due to non-transparency of knowledge over time. Therefore, its urgent need to identify all usable microbes, animals and plants locally and regionally to understand the name, local name, use and pattern of use even conservation strategies. Experts’ recommendations, peoples’ participation and Govt. efforts may raise the voice for better management and resource use everywhere over time. Keeping these views in mind, in the book, authors and editors are trying to reflect ides on biodiversity and bioprospecting and use of plants, microbes and animals to manage the society’s development. Hope that people may get facility from the book to manage resource more diverse in way in future.

Human Rights - Women and Child Rights

2024-12-31T05:24:22+00:00

Every citizen of the world is entitled to human rights, regardless of their origin, sex, nationality, religion, language, or any other status. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed and ratified in 1948, following the horrors and massive death toll of World War II, which gave rise to human rights.

This book focusses on women and children, two of society's most vulnerable groups who have been denied human rights since immoral times. Vulnerable groups are those that are weak and poorly protected by nature or due to deeply ingrained customs, and whose rights have frequently been violated by the dominant segment of society.

This edited book aims to demonstrate that social justice-oriented psychology that incorporates feminist scholarship and empirical findings based on women's grassroots activism and resistance is essential to a better understanding of women's and children's rights and justice.

Human Anatomy and Physiology-I (Theory)

2024-12-16T11:01:53+00:00

The life sciences have a strong foundation in Human Anatomy and Physiology-I (Theory). While anatomy studies how the body's parts fit together and look, physiology studies how the body's parts function. This book offers a thorough explanation of anatomy and physiology along with an in-depth examination of how they relate to human health and welfare. The appendicular section consists of the arms and legs, while the axial component consists of the brain, spinal cord, chest, abdomen, and pelvis. The lower extremities are made up of the hips, thighs, lower legs, ankles, and feet, while the upper extremities are made up of the shoulders, upper arms, forearms, wrists, and hands. The most prevalent organic compounds and other elements found in cells, cell theory, and the way the plasma membrane controls the volume and internal concentrations of the cell have all been studied. The human body is introduced in this book, along with the cellular and tissue levels of organisation, the skeletal and integumentary systems, joints and their articulation, bodily fluids and blood, the lymphatic system, the peripheral nervous system, the human body's special senses, and the cardiovascular system, along with various aspects of its structure and function, including its disorders.In order for the students to easily learn and comprehend the anatomy and physiology of the two subjects, as well as to absorb and retain the knowledge accurately and effectively reproduce the facts in their exams, the book has been written in a straightforward and understandable manner. While the physiology text is supported by tables, flowcharts, and other visual aids, the anatomy section is well-supported by a large number of straightforward colour line diagrams. The functions of the different organs and tissues are also discussed from a clinical and applied perspective, with a focus on the diseases that are linked to them.

Biochemistry and Clinical Pathology

2024-12-12T03:14:41+00:00

The thorough guide "Biochemistry and Clinical Pathology" covers the principles of biochemistry and how they are used in clinical settings. For those who are new to the field of biochemistry, this book is ideal. Understanding the molecular underpinnings of biomolecules and their metabolism requires a solid understanding of biochemistry. Understanding the molecular causes of illnesses and how drugs work is also beneficial.

Healthcare professionals need to understand the molecular causes of diseases and how drugs work, and this book aids in their understanding of the pharmacokinetic profile of medications. The syllabus for diploma students in pharmacy programs is covered in this book by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), but it will also help medical, paramedical, and Bachelor of Pharmacy Students grasp the fundamentals of biochemistry. Each chapter is presented in a more approachable, educational, and lucid manner overall thanks to its helpful diagrams, concise explanations, and real-world examples. This book discusses the concepts, goals, and methods of "Biochemistry and Clinical Pathology" in a unique way. The book's fundamental elements—such as its clean presentation, easy-to-read language, and contents—have all been preserved.

Contents:

1. Introduction to Biochemistry
2. Carbohydrates
3. Proteins
4. Lipids
5. Nucleic Acid
6. Enzymes
7. Vitamins
8. Metabolism
9. Minerals
10. Water and Electrolytes
11. Biotechnology
12. Organ Function Tests
13. Introduction to Pathology of Blood Are Urine

Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance

2024-12-13T05:14:32+00:00

A thorough manual that explores every facet of quality assurance in the pharmaceutical sector is "Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance." This book, which was written especially for industrial pharmacists, covers every topic covered in the Pharmacy Council of India's (PCI) recommended curriculum for pharmaceutical quality assurance in both B.Pharm and M.Pharm programs.

This book offers a plethora of information in a clear, concise format that is intended to make the subject more engaging and understandable. It guarantees that readers acquire the most recent information in this quickly changing field by including the most recent guidelines and regulations pertaining to drug development, manufacture, and supply.

In order to eliminate Import Alerts and Consent Decree, this book attempts to create a tool that will significantly reduce the number of Inspectional Observations and Warning letters. Simplified SOP guidelines, plant layouts to implement quality metrics for pharmaceutical manufacturing systems in tablets, capsules, liquid orals, and semi-solid dosage forms, and pharmaceutical quality guidelines are all covered in this book, which is intended for the pharmaceutical industry and students of pharmaceutical quality assurance.

Personality Profile, Job Stress and Job Satisfaction among Co-Operative and Public, Public Sector Bank Executives

2024-12-13T13:26:38+00:00

Prof. Dr. Shri. Shri. Ashish Subhash Jadhav/Badgujar…108

लेखकाचा अल्प परिचय,

१. श्रीरामराज्य (जळगाव) जिल्ह्यातील भुसावळ येथून एका सर्वसामान्य कुटुंबातील जन्म.
२. एक समाजभिमुख संवेदनशील मानसशास्त्रज्ञ म्हणून समाजात वावर संशोधनात M.Phil., Ph.D. संशोधन पदव्या संपादित. पोस्ट डॉक्टरेट करण्याचे भविष्यात नियोजन.
३. राष्ट्रीय, आंतरराष्ट्रीय, स्टेट लेवल,अनेक संशोधन परिषदेमध्ये चर्चासत्रांमध्ये सक्रिय सहभाग एकूण दहा संशोधन पेपर प्रसिद्ध आहे.
४. समाजभिमुख चार लघु प्रकल्प जिल्ह्यासाठी प्रकल्प पूर्ण करून उपाययोजना सुचवल्या.
५. संस्थापक अध्यक्ष हॅपी मिरर रिसर्च अँड मल्टीपर्पज फाउंडेशन जळगाव.
६. सदरची हॅपी मिरर ही संस्था संपूर्ण भारतभरातून विशेषता रेयर ब्लड ग्रुप असणाऱ्या व्यक्तींसाठी कार्यरत असणारी एकमेव नोंदणीकृत संशोधन भिमुख संस्था आहे.
७. स्वतःचे रेअर ब्लड ग्रुप म्हणजे ओ निगेटिव्ह रक्तगट आहे..

८. छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज, स्वामी विवेकानंद,जिजामाता, महात्मा ज्योतिबा फुले ,डॉक्टर बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर, महात्मा गांधी ,अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी, इंदिरा गांधी ,मदर तेरेसा, लेडी डायना हेडन, बहिणाबाई चौधरी, माजी राष्ट्रपती श्रीमती प्रतिभाताई पाटील, जयप्रकाश नारायण, बिल गेट्स, राजीव गांधी, सरदार वल्लभ भाई पटेल, दलाई लामा, पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू, अल्बर्ट आईन्स्टाईन, क्वीन विक्टोरिया, जिजाबाई, राष्ट्रवादी काँग्रेसचे नेते अजित पवार, अब्दुल एपीजे कलाम ,अमिताभ बच्चन, उदयसिंह देशमुख भय्यूजी महाराज ,सत्यसाईबाबा, चार्ली चापलीन, मायकल जॅक्सन, कॉफी अन्नान, रघुनाथ राजन आर.बी.आय., गव्हर्नर,अमेरिकेचे राष्ट्राध्यक्ष 90% रेअर ब्लड ग्रुप मधून बिलोंग करतात इंग्लंडची अध्यक्षीय लोकशाही चे जे काही राजा आहेत ते जास्त करून रेअर ब्लड ग्रुप मधून बिलोंग करतात रेअर ब्लड ग्रुप असणाऱ्या व्यक्तीने जागतिक इतिहासात मानवतावादी दृष्टिकोनातून संख्येने जरी कमी असले तरी फार मोठे आणि फार चांगले काम केलेले आहे प्रभावी निर्णय घेतलेले आहे. या रक्तगटाला ओ निगेटिव्ह, संपूर्ण जगामध्ये गॉड ब्लड असं म्हणून संबोधल्या जातं.

९. वृक्षारोपण मोहीम, आरोग्य शिबिरे, वृद्ध पेन्शन योजना, माहितीचा अधिकार कार्यशाळा, सर्व समाज वधू वर परिचय मेळावे,जळगाव जिल्ह्यातील आमदार खासदार यांनी केलेल्या कामाच्या समीक्षणात्मक अहवाल प्रसिद्ध केले, अनेक शासकीय अहवाल प्रसंगानारूप प्रसिद्ध केले आहे. युवकांसाठी समुपदेशन मार्गदर्शन कार्यशाळा घेतल्या आत्महत्याग्रस्त शेतकरी कुटुंबीयांसाठी प्रामुख्याने काम केले आहे. जिल्ह्यात होत असणाऱ्या आत्महत्यांबाबत अहवाल अधिकृतरित्या प्रसिद्ध केलेले आहे.

१०. शासन दरबारी महाराष्ट्र शासन, भारत सरकार यांच्याकडे सामाजिक समस्या अनुरूप वेळोवेळी समाज उपयोगी ठरतील असे अनेक निवेदने सादर केलेली आहे.

११. संस्थेला सन 2022_ 23 मध्ये १२A, एटीजी मिळाले आहे त्यानुसार संस्थेला फंड देणाऱ्या संस्था, कंपन्या, व्यक्ती, यांना इन्कम टॅक्स मध्ये 50% आणि टप्प्याटप्प्याने उर्वरित पूर्ण सूट ही दिल्या जाते. संस्था ३५ ए.सी. मिळवण्यासाठी प्रयत्नवत आहे.

१२. 2019 मध्ये जळगाव शहरातून विधानसभा आमदारकीची निवडणूक लढवली आहे.

१३. 2024 मध्ये प्रामुख्याने जळगाव जिल्हा मधून रावेर मतदारसंघातून निवडणूक लढविण्याचे पूर्ण नियोजन विकास आराखडा भारत सरकारकडे सादर झाला आहे.

१४. स्वतःचा राजकीय पक्ष भारतीय युवा लोकशाही जनक्रांती पार्टी हा रजिस्टर करून तो चालवण्याचे पूर्ण नियोजन. सदरचा पक्ष हा संस्थेच्या रजिस्ट्रेशन नंबर खाली कार्यरत आहे.

१५. स्वतःचे निर्व्यसनी चहा पिण्याची पण सवय नाही अविवाहित चारित्र्यसंपन्न कुठल्याही गुन्ह्याची नोंद नसलेले समाजासाठी झोकुन दिलेले अभ्यासू संशोधन भिमुख सर्व पैलू संपन्न प्रगल्भ व्यक्तिमत्व आहे.

१६. मागील पंधरा वर्षांपासून सीनियर कॉलेजला मानसशास्त्राचे पूर्णवेळ प्राध्यापक म्हणून कार्यरत आहे.
१७. 20२7 साठी होणाऱ्या राष्ट्रपती निवडणूक साठी चे नियोजित उमेदवार आहे.
१८. निसर्गप्रेमी, पर्यावरण प्रेमी, वाचन लिखाणाची आवड, भटकंतीची आवड,
१९. युवकांचे मानसशास्त्र या विषयाला धरून पन्नास लेख दैनिक लोकशाही वृत्तपत्र जळगाव या ठिकाणावरून प्रसिद्ध झाले आहे.
२०. मानसशास्त्रावर आधारलेले दहा मॉड्युलस हे विकसित केलेले आहे.
२१. मानसशास्त्र वर आधारित सॉफ्ट स्किल ट्रेनर, हेल्थ सायकॉलॉजिस्ट, कौन्सिलर म्हणून समाजात परिचित.

कार्यालयाचा कायमचा पत्ता -
हॅपी मिरर रीसर्च अँड मल्टीपर्पज फाउंडेशन. श्रीरामराज्य (जळगाव.)
११/१४३, श्रीधर नगर गिरणा पंपिंग रोड. श्रीरामराज्य (जळगाव) ४२५००१.
फोन नंबर: ९३७३६८१३७६.

Physical Pharmaceutics-II (Theory)

2024-12-02T11:58:42+00:00

“Physical Pharmaceutics-II (Theory)” The numerous physical and physicochemical characteristics and concepts related to dosage forms and formulations are covered in this book. The subject's theoretical components give students a deeper understanding of formulation research and development, as well as stability studies of pharmaceutical dosage forms. The physical characteristics of medications, formulation principles, and drug delivery systems are just a few of the many subjects covered in this book. With its concise explanations and comprehensive illustrations, this book offers a comprehensive grasp of the basic ideas underlying the science of physical pharmacy.

This book Physical Pharmaceutics-II (Theory) serves as an invaluable notes designed to fulfil the long-term requirement of B.Pharm 2nd Year 4th Semester students. It’s clear and thorough presentation of the subject makes it perfect for students to use as self-study material. The entire Physical Pharmaceutics-II Theory syllabus is covered in the five chapters that make up this book. This book's main characteristic is its straightforward, comprehensive approach, which includes tables and illustrations. The material is prepared with the student's need for rapid comprehension and accuracy in mind, closely adhering to the PCI syllabus for subject code BP403T in the fourth semester of the B. Pharm program.

Objectives:

1. Understand various physicochemical properties of drug molecules in the designing the dosage forms
2. Know the principles of chemical kinetics & to use them for stability testing nad determination of expiry date of formulations
3. Demonstrate use of physicochemical properties in the formulation development and evaluation of dosage forms.

Untapped Horizons: Educational Tourism in North-East India

2024-11-25T06:06:53+00:00

The North-East region of India remains a unique and often underexplored part of the country, known for its rich cultural diversity, stunning natural landscapes, and growing potential in the tourism sector. Among the many facets of this region, educational tourism presents a significant opportunity for social, economic, and cultural development. This book, "Untapped Horizons: Educational Tourism in North-East India," seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of the region’s potential for educational tourism by exploring its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT).

Educational tourism, a growing niche in the global tourism industry, offers travelers the chance to learn from the environment they visit, not only through structured academic programs but also by immersing themselves in the cultural, social, and historical context of the region. North-East India, with its diverse ecosystems, myriad ethnic groups, and strategic location, offers unparalleled opportunities for educational tourism, yet much of this potential remains untapped due to various challenges such as inadequate infrastructure and socio-political instability.

This book presents a detailed SWOT analysis of the region's educational tourism potential, emphasizing the need for collaboration between policymakers, educators, and tourism stakeholders to address existing challenges and leverage the unique opportunities of North-East India. By promoting educational tourism, the region can encourage sustainable economic development, preserve its cultural heritage, and offer a deeper understanding of its diverse communities to the rest of the world.
We hope this book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and professionals in both the education and tourism sectors, fostering further exploration and development of this promising field in North-East India.

Investment Banking and Financial Services

2024-11-20T07:35:46+00:00

These days, one of the most alluring and lucrative professions is investment banking. On the other hand, it is really difficult. However, because investment banking is in high demand in the finance industry, a career in it will benefit you in every way. Make sure to review the course syllabus if you're looking for an investment banking course because it will help to students can reach their goal.

Understanding the various facets of INVESTMENT BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES, including issue management, leasing, hire purchase, factoring and forfaiting, insurance, credit rating, securitisation and venture capital financing, mergers and acquisitions, and the comprehensive SEBI guidelines on issue management, is possible with the help of this book.

Investment banks serve as consultants or advisors to governments and corporations on how to handle their financial difficulties. While financial services encompass a wide range of financial industries like banking, investing, and insurance, they also assist their clients with financing, research, wealth management, asset management, trading and sales, Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), mergers and acquisitions, hedging, and more. It is a procedure for obtaining financial goods, or it entails a procedure or transaction to do so.

Principles of Management (Including Case Studies)

2024-11-15T14:20:15+00:00

The objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive knowledge of "Principles of Management". The book is a thorough exploration of the foundational concepts that define effective management in today’s complex organizational landscape. This book is crafted for students, new managers, and seasoned professionals seeking to enhance their understanding and application of essential management principles.
In this dynamic era, where change is the only constant, the role of a manager is pivotal. The core topics of this book—planning, staffing, directing, and controlling—form the backbone of effective management practice.
Planning sets the stage for organizational success, enabling managers to define objectives, allocate resources, and anticipate challenges. We will explore various planning techniques and tools that empower managers to make informed decisions and strategize for the future.
Organizing translates plans into action by structuring resources and tasks effectively. This principle focuses on creating a framework that facilitates collaboration and efficiency within teams.
Staffing delves into the critical process of acquiring, developing, and retaining talent. In a world where human capital is a key differentiator, understanding how to build a capable and motivated workforce is essential for any leader.
Directing focuses on the art of leading teams and influencing individuals toward achieving organizational goals. We will discuss motivation, communication, and leadership styles, emphasizing the importance of fostering a positive organizational culture.
Controlling ensures that plans are executed effectively and that performance aligns with strategic objectives. This section will cover techniques for measuring performance, managing risks, and making necessary adjustments to stay on course.
Throughout the book, we integrate real-world examples, case studies, and practical applications to illustrate these principles in action. Our aim is to bridge theory and practice, providing you with the tools to navigate the challenges of modern management.
As you embark on this journey, we encourage you to reflect on your own experiences and consider how these principles can be applied in your unique context. The insights gained here will not only enhance your management skills but also empower you to lead with confidence and purpose.
Thank you for choosing this book as your guide to mastering the principles of management. We hope it inspires you to pursue excellence in your leadership endeavors.
We sincerely acknowledge and express our gratitude to Maharishi University of Information Technology, Noida for giving us opportunity and support throughout the journey of this book. The vision of MUIT has been life changing. It has not only shaped our academic paths but touched our hearts, inspiring us to grow with compassion, purpose and inner strength. With deep admiration and heartfelt thanks, we honor Mr. Ajay Srivastava, Chancellor, MUIT. His visionary guidance and dedication has nurtured academic excellence along with personal growth with the special emphasis on Transcendental Meditation.
“I am profoundly grateful to God for providing me with the strength, wisdom, and perseverance needed to complete this work. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to “Guru Ji”, my mother Mrs. Usha Gupta, my father Late Shri S. L Gupta, brother and sister for their endless patience, love, and understanding during this demanding period.”

-Dr. Ashish Gupta

I would like to firstly thank my Almighty and express my deep sense of gratitude to my parents, In-Laws and special thanks to my husband, Mr. Rajeev Mishra and my son, Ishaan Mishra for their encouragement and constant support. I extend my heartfelt thanks for continuous support of Management of MUIT and the whole Family of MUIT. I am also grateful to my co-authors with whom I experienced the joy of writing this book. I wish this book would add more knowledge and deep insight to the existing knowledge of my students regarding “Principles of management” and would help them in reaching heights of success in their careers.

-Prof. (Dr.) Smita Mishra

I would like to begin by expressing my heartfelt gratitude to Almighty God for granting me the strength, inspiration, and guidance to complete this book. It is through faith and divine blessings that I found the resilience and clarity needed to bring this project to fruition. I extend my heartfelt thanks to my mother Mrs. Pratima Srivastava who has been my anchor and a constant support and my husband Mr. Ankur Srivastava for his unwavering love, patience, and understanding, which sustained me through the challenges of this work.

-Dr. Garima Srivastava

I am truly thankful to God for granting me the strength, wisdom, and perseverance required to complete this book. I acknowledge my indebtedness to my parents and other family members for constant support and encouragement. I am also grateful to my Dean, Prof. (Dr.) Smita Mishra and my colleagues Dr. Ashish Gupta, Dr. Garima Srivastava for their immense help in preparing this book.

-Ms. Jiya Wadhwa

A Comparative Study of Home Loan Financing by Selected Public & Private Banks: A Case Study of Ranchi District

2024-11-14T06:39:02+00:00

Housing is one of the primary human needs and is next in importance to food and clothing. Being one of the basic needs and an indicator of the quality of life that a citizen enjoys, housing also helps in creating conditions conducive to the achievement of crucial goals in matters pertaining to education, health, sanitation and the living standards of the people. Housing is a fundamental requirement both for the human Existence and settlements. Housing is also accepted as a key sector of the rational economy, which measures the standard of living and economic condition of a country. The importance of housing cannot be ignored. Boost to housing can rejuvenate the economy. Housing has maximum propensity to generate income and demand for materials, equipment’s and services, in fact, housing provides necessary impetus to the economy as a whole. Small initiatives in housing will propel multiplier effects in the economy through the generation of demand and improving the spending capacity of people through a chain of linkage effects. Housing sector has also significant effect on the steel industry, paint industry, increase in the business of builders, architects, civil, engineers, contractors, plumbers, interior decorators, etc. The economic impact of housing does not end when a home is constructed and the owner moves in. In fact, housing continues to be an economic force long after the construction accomplishes through activities like decorating, remodeling rooms, repairs, extensions etc.

Despite its immense importance, housing sector remained as the most neglected sector in our country. Not only in our country, but it is true for other developed/developing nations as in earlier phases Government failed to pay attention on housing for its people in every part of the world progress. Housing has emerged as a problem globally because of the various reasons like growth of population, new household formation, due to marriages, break up of joint families, rural-urban shift, increased prices of land, high cost of construction, lack of initiatives by the Government, low rate of savings, land laws of the country, lack of initiatives by private sector, dilapidation of existing housing stock etc.

A large amount is required to construct or purchase a house, which is very difficult to arrange for a middle-class person. If he thinks so, a major part of his life passes to collect a huge amount for this purpose. Till few years earlier it was a great achievement of his Life to construct a home for his family. He had to borrow money from friends, relatives and moneylenders in addition to spend his all the savings. But in the present time a number of banks and financial institutions are there which provide loans for this purpose. But it was observed that a large number of people, particularly residing in rural areas depend on their personal saving and acquaintances to arrange the required amount for this purpose. There may be three reasons behind this phenomenon. First, a large number of formalities are to be completed to get a housing loan. Second, many practical problems are to be faced by customer in acquiring housing loans. Third, financial institutions face a number of legal and practical problems hile providing housing loans due to which they keep themselves restricted in providing such loans to the persons having regular income. But during the last decade a number of financial institutions have come forward to provide housing loans and have been working enthusiastically in this direction.

Office Automation

2024-11-12T14:40:15+00:00

Course Objectives:

• To introduce the environment of GUI in Ms-Word and its features.
• To introduce the fundamental concepts using Ms-Word and its features to make it more useful.
• To make them comfortable to evaluate, select and use Office Software appropriate to specific task
• To provide hands-on use of Word, Excel and PowerPoint.

Course Outcomes:

The students will be able:

• To understand the concept of Word Processor and use its features.
• To use the advanced features of Ms-Word to make day to day usage easier.
• To work comfortably with Ms-Excel Environment.
• To Create worksheets and use advanced features of Excel.
• To create presentations and insert multimedia items in them.

Women Education

2024-11-11T05:52:45+00:00

It gives me an immense pleasure to hand over the book on Women Education. Since there are few books to be counted on the tips of fingers those are in accordance with NEP 2020 and in consistent with draft syllabi of NCTE as far Bachelor of Education course is concerned. With the advent of New Education Policy 2020, various Indian Universities incorporated Women Education as an optional paper in different semesters of the course. All efforts are taken to make this book to present in simple form with high understanding expectations. This book will cater the learning needs of learners.

I as an author acknowledge the consistent support from the friends and colleagues. The main sources of inspiration are family members and relatives. I take opportunity to acknowledge publisher for supportive feedback with timely book publication.

I hope this book will meet with the expectations of students, teachers, readers of women education and others. Every effort has taken to make this book error less. But still suggestions are welcome as far content of the book is concerned.

Experiential Learning - Perspective with Reference to NEP 2020

2024-11-09T12:02:31+00:00

Realising one's full potential, fostering social justice, and advancing a country's development all depend on education. The experiential learning approach is given particular attention in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The experiential approach has a proven value and is more applicable in the competitive and complicated learning environment of today. This approach will encourage teachers and students to embrace diversity in the classroom. As a result, this method fosters a deep engagement with the curriculum and promotes practical experience, critical thinking, problem-solving techniques, and learning by doing.

By placing students at the centre of the learning process, this approach goes beyond rote memorisation and passive learning. The significance of experiential learning according to the NEP and its revolutionary effects on education are examined in this article. Teachers can help students and academicians gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter, retain information for longer periods of time, and develop critical skills that will help them succeed in both their academic and professional lives by promoting experiential learning in high schools.

NEP 2020, however, recommended that "pedagogy must evolve to make education more experiential, holistic, integrated, inquiry-based, competency-based, discussion-based, flexible, and learner centred" to fulfil its goal of providing students with a practical and comprehensive education that will prepare them for the future. Chapters on the value of experiential learning in teaching and learning with reference to NEP 2020 are included in this book “Experiential Learning - Perspective with reference to NEP 2020”.

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: Art, Culture & Heritage

2024-11-06T05:33:28+00:00

Even in the modern world, the ancient Sanskrit phrase "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" from books like the Maha Upanishad and Hitopadesha has deep significance. This expression, which represents India's global perspective, is important in the country's diplomatic discourse. Indian leaders, ranging from Jawaharlal Nehru to Narendra Modi, have used this idea to express a variety of viewpoints and tackle a range of problems. Although it has been used in a variety of settings, its interpretation has frequently been subject to differing opinions.
The philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam instills the idea that all people are members of the same family. It is a philosophy that seeks to promote the idea that all people are members of the same family. It is a social philosophy that stems from a spiritual realisation that all people are composed of the same life force. A collection of prose and verse Sanskrit fables is called Hitopadesha. The primary goal of Hitopadesha, according to its author Narayana, is to teach young people the philosophy of life in an approachable manner so they can develop into responsible adults. It resembles the Panchatantra almost exactly.
However, "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam"'s idealistic depiction has a tendency to put values ahead of interests, which makes it difficult to further India's causes internationally. This idea encourages us to think about other people's well-being, which fosters a sense of solidarity and shared accountability on a worldwide basis. It's especially pertinent when addressing urgent problems like climate change, sustainable development, and promoting harmony and tolerance among people of different backgrounds and ideologies.

Organizational Culture and Change Management

2024-10-30T06:43:48+00:00

We are thrilled to present to you our latest book on "Organisational culture and change management". This book is a competition of research papers in the field of Organisational Management since this is a very fast and elaborative topic still various authors have contributed to give justice to the various topics of subjects. Various minute details are covered with the leader and shall get a complete inside of it. Suggestions are welcome on babicrab@gmail.com
Since like open system in every aspect of organisation and management and same is applicable to this subject also.
We would like to express our gratitude to everyone who helped to make this book possible. We would want to extend gratitude to our parents Shri. Balasaheb T. Gawade, Shri. Bhaskarrao Bagul, Shri. Dattatray M. Yevate, Shri. B. K. Pandey our Mentor Hon. Vilas Vithoba Lande and Hon. Sudhir Mungase, Hon. Ajitbhau Gavhane, Hon. Dr. Apoorva Prashant Hiray, and our Guide Dr. Anand Dadas, Dr. Ganesh Ramesh Teltumbade, Dr. Jitendra Hude deserve a lot of praise for their unwavering patience.
Thank you for choosing this book as your companion on the path to success. I wish you the very best in your endeavours.

Communication as a Skill for Career Building

2024-10-28T06:12:01+00:00

COMMUNICATION AS A SKILL FOR CAREER BUILDING, the book informs us that possessing successful communication skills is essential for finding happiness and success in both personal and professional domains. They enable us to communicate effectively and understand others, which is the cornerstone of a successful life and career. Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing are just a few of the many components that make up communication skills, and they are all essential for efficient communication. Whether we are having casual conversations with friends, participating in class discussions, or going through a job interview, how we come across others is greatly influenced by our ability to communicate effectively. As a result, students who are proficient in communication typically leave a more positive and enduring impression. One cannot undervalue the significance of communication skills for students. It is best to develop these skills early in life.
Strong communication abilities are necessary for professional success. We must be clear about our goals and our plans for achieving them. Having strong communication skills can advance our careers.
Having effective communication skills can help us get selected for an interview and get through the selection process. Proficiency in speech confers a substantial benefit. Good communication skills are essential for discussing issues, getting information, interacting with people, and managing relationships with others—all of which are necessary for performing our job well. They support our ability to communicate effectively and comprehend the needs of people around us.
“Effective Communication Skills” are a common requirement in job descriptions, regardless of the position we are applying for. It underscores the importance of communication in career building. Effective communication is essential for success in all facets of life, as it can lead to new opportunities, improve relationships, increase productivity, hone problem-solving abilities, and promote sound decision-making. Gaining these abilities is essential for both career and personal development.

Comprehensive Disease Management of Root and Tuber Crops

2024-10-23T05:36:21+00:00

A vital source of food for millions of people worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical areas, are root and tuber crops like cassava, yam, sweet potato, and potato. Both smallholder and commercial agriculture depend heavily on these crops for food security, income, and calories. The cultivation of these crops is therefore essential.

Even so, nematodes, bacteria, viruses, and fungi can cause a variety of illnesses that can significantly lower yields and quality in root and tuber crops. In ideal environmental circumstances, several of these diseases can spread quickly and cause disastrous crop losses. It is more important than ever to successfully manage these diseases as agricultural systems continue to change as a result of population development, climate change, and changes in land use.

Providing an integrated approach to understanding, preventing, and managing the primary diseases affecting root and tuber crops is the goal of this guide on Comprehensive Disease Management of Root and Tuber Crops. It offers useful techniques for farmers, researchers, and other agricultural professionals by fusing conventional wisdom with state-of-the-art plant pathology, biotechnology, and agronomy research.

Lots of people can benefit from increased production, enhanced livelihoods, and improved food security by putting into practice comprehensive disease control strategies, which range from choosing resistant cultivars to using sustainable agricultural systems. In an ever-evolving agricultural landscape, this guidance is a step toward ensuring the continued cultivation of root and tuber crops.

कोविद्-19 का दौर

2024-10-21T10:02:08+00:00

कोविड-19 एक वैश्विक महामारी है, जिसकी शुरुआत दिसंबर में चीन के वुहान शहर से हुई थी | यह एक नए प्रकार के कोरोनावायरस (SARS-CoV-2)के कारण फैली, जो पहले कभी मानवों में नहीं पाया गया था | यह वायरस तेजी से फैलने वाला और अत्यधिक संक्रामक है, जो मुख्यत: श्वसन प्रणाली को प्रभावित करता है | मार्च में 2020 में विश्व स्वास्थ्य संघठन (WHO) ने इसे वैश्विक महामारी (पैंडेमिक) घोषित किया | इसके बाद पूरी दुनिया में स्वास्थ्य आपातकाल की स्थिति उत्पन्न हो गई | विभिन्न देशों नेवायरस के प्रसार को रोकने के लिए लोकडाउन, सामाजिक दूरी, और मास्क पहनने जैसी कई उपायों को लागु किया | इस दौर में स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं पर अत्यधिक दबाव पड़ा, अस्पतालों में जगह की कमी हुई, और लाखों लोगों की जान गई | साथ ही, इसने वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था पर भी गंभीर असर डाला, जिससे बेरोजगारी, व्यापार में गिरावट, और गरीबी में वृद्धि देखने को मिली | वैक्सीन के विकास और वितरण से स्थिति में कुछ सुधर आया, लेकिन कोविड -19 का दौर जीवन के लगभगसभी क्षेत्रों में बदलवलाने वाला साबित हुआ, जिससे सामाजिक, आर्थिक, और व्यक्तिगत जीवन के ढांचे पर स्थायी प्रभाव पड़ा |

इस महामारी ने विश्व स्तर पर कईमहत्त्वपूर्ण और गंभीर मुद्दों को उजागर किया, जो जीवन के लगभग हर क्षेत्र को प्रभावित करते हैं | इन मुद्दों ने सरकारों, समाजों और व्यक्तियों को अभूतपूर्व चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए मजबूर किया | कोविड -19 के दौर ने वैश्विक स्वास्थ्य, आर्थिक, और सामाजिक तंत्रों की कमजोरियों को उजागर किया | यह समय कई नए मुद्दों के साथ-साथ पुराने मुद्दों को भी पुनर्स्थापित हुआ | महामारी ने दुनिया को भविष्य के लिए अधिक तैयार रहने और स्वास्थ्य, सामाजिक सुरक्षा, और आर्थिक स्थिरता में सुधर की आवश्यकता का एहसास कराया | जिसमें कुछ प्रमुख मुद्दों के रूप में स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं पर दबाव, लोकडाउन और सामाजिक दुरी, आर्थिक मंदी और बेरोजगारी, शिक्षा पर प्रभाव, मानसिक स्वास्थ्य, टीकाकरण और उसकी चुनौतियां, झूठी सूचनाओं और अफवाहों का प्रसार, वैश्विक सहयोग और राजनीती इत्यादि म,मुद्दे सामने आए |

आँकडों और तथ्यों के रूप में देखा जाय तो कोविड-19 के दौर में महामारी की गंभीरता, इसके प्रसार और इसके प्रभावको समझने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं | जिसमें महामारी की शुरुआत और प्रसार दिसंबर 2019 में चीन के वुहान शहर में सामने आया और २०२१ के अंततक, लगभग सभी देशों में कोविड-19 के मामले दर्ज किए गए | साथ-साथ संक्रमण और मृत्युदर के आँकड वैश्विक स्तर पर लगभग 5 मिलियन से अधिक लोगों की मौत तथा स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं पर बहुत गहरा प्रभाव पड़ा |

यह दौर ने मानव जाति को एक गंभीर परीक्षा के दौर से गुजारा, जिसमें हमारे स्वास्थ्य ढांचे, सरकारों की नीतियाँ, और वैश्विक एकजुटता की कमजोरियाँ सामने आई | यह संकट हमें यह सिखाता है की हमें भविष्य की स्वास्थ्य आपदाओं से बेहतर तरीके से निपटने के लिए तैयार रहना होगा, और इसके लिए स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, आर्थिक सुरक्षा, और वैज्ञानिक नवाचार में दीर्घकालिक निवेश आवश्यक है |

वैश्विक स्तर पर मानव जीवन, स्वास्थ्य प्रणालियों, और अर्थव्यवस्थाओं को गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित किया | इस संकट ने हमे यह सिखाया कि आपातकालीन स्वास्थ्य चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए हमे पहले से अधिक तैयार रहने की आवश्यकता है | महामारी ने न केवल स्वास्थ्य के बुनियादी ढांचे की कमजोरियों को उजागर किया, बल्कि आर्थिक और सामाजिक सुरक्षा तंत्र की अपर्याप्तता को भी सामने रखा |

इस संकट से उबरने और भविष्य में ऐसी आपदाओं से बचने के लिए हम सभी को स्वास्थ्य प्रणाली को मजबूत करने की आवश्यकता है जिससे आर्थिक स्थिति के सुधर के साथ सरल जीवन-यापन उपायों को लागू करने, वैज्ञानिक नवाचार को बढ़ावा देने, और वैश्विक सहयोग को बढ़ाने की आवश्यकता है | इसके साथ ही डिजिटल शिक्षा पर जोर, मानसिक स्वास्थ्य समर्थन और पर्यावरण संरक्षण पर भी विशेष ध्यान देने की जरूरत है | जिससे हमारा जीवन अच्छे से चल सके साथ ही समाधानों और सुझावों का उद्देश्य न केवल महामारी के वर्तमान प्रभावों को कम करना है, बल्कि भविष्य की चुनौतियों से भी बेहतर तरीके से निपटने के लिए एक मजबूत आधार तैयार करना है | इस पुस्तक के माध्यम से कोविड -१९ के दौरान समूचे विश्व में हुए आमूलचूक क्षति एवं परिवर्तन को समझने का एक सार्थक प्रयास किया गया है | परमपिता परमेश्वर, गुरुजनों एवं माता-पिता के आशिर्वाद से हम आशा करते है कि यह पुस्तक समस्त छात्रों एवं पाठको के लिए उपयोगी साबित होगी |

Cloud Computing

2024-10-18T05:41:58+00:00

This book's CLOUD COMPUTING main goal is to provide an overview of the newest Cloud Computing applications and technologies. In addition, the book will try to pinpoint future lines of inquiry and technological advancements that will enable the emergence of a worldwide cloud computing services market that serves commercial, industrial, scientific, and consumer applications. A wider range of people, including systems architects, practitioners, developers, novice researchers, and graduate students, are anticipated to use the book as a reference. Since this field of study is relatively new, there isn't yet a reference book that covers it.

The technology of cloud computing has transformed people's lives, enhanced their convenience and standard of living, and created a better future. The idea that "technology changes life and changes the future" is realistically portrayed by its emergence. On the other hand, cloud computing technology is relatively complex and integrates many different information technologies. For novices, gaining a deeper comprehension of cloud computing technology remains challenging.

There are ten chapters in this book.

Chapter 1: Cloud Computing for IOT: Harnessing the Power of Connected Devices.

Chapter 2: Cloud and Artificial Intelligence: Unlocking New Possibilities Smita Mohan Negi

Chapter 3: Cloud & The Edge: Future of Distributed Computing

Chapter 4: Cloud Computing to Leverage Business Operations

Chapter 5: Cloud and Artificial Intelligence

Chapter 6: Cloud for Supply Chain

Chapter 7: Cloud Native Application

Chapter 8: Cloud Computing for Social Good

Chapter 9: Cloud Based Customer Experience: How Cloud is Revolutionizing CX

Chapter 10: Cloud Disruption

Resurgence of Heritage Textile of India and Sustainable Fashion

2024-10-17T07:29:39+00:00

“True knowledge is not attained by thinking. It is what you are; it is what you become.” Sri Aurobindo & The Mother
The world is growing at a jet fast range and so also humanity is evolving towards higher and higher consciousness. This needs totally different perception for the future. Past set conditions need to be modernized to receive and actualize the higher gradations of potentiality. Any of the advanced science and technology starting from innovative ideas, processing, marketing and promotion etc. if it is represented in an artistic way such as painting, drawing, modelling etc. will have more growth in the global market. The intricate and finite dance of warp and weft threads woven into rich patterns of fabric. In vibrancy of global fashion, India’s heritage of textiles and craft is overwhelming. The book on Resurgence of Heritage Textile of India and Sustainable Fashion is the witness for country rich culture, heritage, legacy and art. Book covers the experiences of weavers, artisans and consumers in various aspects.
The focusses on revitalization of ancient techniques to meet the demand of the current eco conscious world. The book helps for all the category of people working in the subject domain of textile, fashion, apparel etc. in the present transformative period. The book demonstrates the process that includes learning by integrating the one's observations, imaginations, ideations and conceptualizations from realistic live experiences, through performing various activities and doing the trails and experimentations to solve any challenges that put forth for the overall individual growth and evolution in a holistic way is needed for the present era. The book shows the direction and observes the behavioural changes of adolescent, enthusiasm, and involvement while identifying and nurturing these art activities. Book also aims in representing the art activity for aesthetic appearance, solving the problems, utility and advancement. The book opens the door for wonders and as a result, one can create and experiment on ideas. Design and development of contemporary styles with due focus on Science and Technology helps in outburst of one's integral skills and potentials is crucial of the day as we are flooded with information.

Fundamentals of Electronics Engineering: Lecture Notes

2024-10-15T10:46:11+00:00

It gives us immense pleasure to present the first edition of Fundamentals of Electronics Engineering: Lecture Notes. This book is designed to provide a comprehensive foundation in electronics engineering for undergraduate students, offering a clear and concise approach to fundamental concepts, backed by practical insights.

Dr. Mohapatra would like to express his deepest gratitude to Dr. Dhiraj Gupta, Director of Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), for his invaluable support and guidance throughout this endeavour. My sincere thanks also go to Dr. Sanjay Kumar, Dean Academics, and Dr. Vivek Kumar Chopra, Professor of Electrical Engineering, GNIOT (Engg. Institute), for their continuous encouragement and insightful feedback, which greatly helped in shaping the content and direction of this book.
Dr. Mohapatra would like to sincerely acknowledge the Management of GNIOT (Engg. Institute) for their financial support from time to time, which has been crucial in the successful development and completion of this book. Their commitment to
fostering academic growth is greatly appreciated.

The contributions of past B.Tech students of GNIOT (Engg. Institute) have been immensely valuable, helping to refine and improve the quality of the content. Their feedback and suggestions provided important insights that ensured the book meets
the needs of students in the most effective manner. Dr. Dash especially thankful to Dr. Reena Sharma, Head of the Electrical and
Electronics Engineering Department, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, for her unwavering encouragement and motivation, which pushed her to complete this project. Her constant support has been instrumental in the realization of this book.

The authors would also like to extend their appreciation to K.D. Publisher and their dedicated editorial team for their meticulous work in editing, designing, and publishing this book. Their professionalism and commitment to excellence have made this publication possible. The authors hope this book will serve as a useful resource for students and educators alike, and welcome feedback from the readers to further improve the content in future editions.

Money Management and Indian Economy: First Edition

2024-10-15T05:28:51+00:00

In a world where innovation knows no boundaries, research becomes the key to unlocking groundbreaking discoveries. “Money Management and Indian Economy: First edition” delves into the power of interdisciplinary research, which gives the glimpse of our Indian economy. This book is a celebration of the pioneers who have dared to think beyond the confines of their own disciplines, igniting a spark that resonates across fields and propels us towards a future of limitless possibilities. This book endeavor embodies the essence of progressive economic growth. Rooted in scientific rigor, this book offers logical insights that hold the potential to shape policies and decisions for the betterment of our Indian Economy. It serves as a beacon of knowledge, guiding us toward solutions that transcend borders and address the most prevailing issues.
This initiative aligns perfectly with our collective responsibility to harmonize economic growth with money management, which will lead the way in responsible, ethical and sustainable way. “Money Management and Indian Economy: First edition” not only aims to inspire but also serves as a guide for those who wish to embark on their own interdisciplinary journeys. With each chapter and through the pages of “Money Management and Indian economy” it explores how diverse perspectives, when brought together can create a symphony of ideas/researches which is a symbol of India’s economy growth.
Together, let us embark on this transformative journey toward a more sustainable, economically vibrant world where innovation and research becomes a driving force for the growth of India and benefit of all.

A Textbook on Research Methodology

2024-10-11T05:58:14+00:00

Research is the foundation for the building of knowledge and problem solving. It must be well-understood method to ensure that it is precise, reliable, and imaginative. With todays world fast-paced and data-driven environment, it is really necessary for students and professionals alike to learn how to research properly. "The Textbook on Research Methodology" was designed to suit many users, ranging from novice students who are conducting their first studies to veteran professionals who want to hone their research skills.
Here, we discuss such topics as research methods and combine theory with practical application. We cover the basic aspects of research design, data collection, hypothesis building, and result analysis and focus on the necessity of choosing the appropriate methods depending on the type of research. Paying special attention to both qualitative and quantitative methods, we ensure that readers know how to deal with complex research questions. The use of modern tools such as SPSS and JAMOVI in order to analyze and interpret data to draw insights is a key part of this textbook. Data analysis plays an important role in making most decisions nowadays; therefore, learning how to utilize them properly is highly pertinent. With clear tutorials and examples, readers are guided through step-by-step ways to utilize these programs in performing actual statistical analysis, thereby increasing the validity and trustworthiness of their results.Case studies, along with practical exercises, are of further use to introduce these methodologies within real-world settings.
We want this book to share knowledge but also inspire critical thinking and problem solving in the research endeavor. With our use of both old and new models for research, we hope that readers can be empowered to conceive new ideas in their own projects, whether in school or business. We would like to especially thank many colleagues, mentors, and students who with their feedback and support helped us create this work. We believe that this book may be pretty useful for many readers, and even will help them take a grasp of the exciting research journey clearly and accurately.

Sustainable Development

2024-10-10T07:26:02+00:00

Sustainable Development is a growth and human development method that seeks to meet current needs without jeopardizing future generations' ability to meet their own. The goal is to create a society in which living circumstances and resources suit human needs while preserving ecological integrity. Sustainable development seeks to strike a balance between economic, environmental, and social concerns. The Brundtland Report, published in 1987, helped to popularize the concept of sustainable development.
The phrase "sustainable development" is frequently used to allude to the concept of sustainability. Development can be described as defined growth, and so sustainable development implies refining the problem generated by, but not challenging, continuing economic growth.
Sustainable Development Goals
• To support environmentally friendly growth.
• Ensuring environmental quality for future generations while meeting current requirements.
Achieving Sustainable Development
Sustainable development is possible if we follow the following guidelines:
• Restricting human activities can help achieve this goal.
• Technological development should prioritize input effectiveness above input utilisation.
• The consumption rate should not exceed the pace of salvation.
• Renewable resources should not be consumed faster than renewable equivalents may be produced.
• Minimize all sorts of pollution.
• Using natural resources wisely can help attain this goal.

Interactive Computer Graphics-Programming Approach using OpenGL

2024-10-08T06:34:16+00:00

Computer Graphics is a transformative paradigm that enables scalable, convenient, on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources for efficiently delivering applications. This book is written as a text book on Computer Graphics using OpenGL for educational programmes at colleges, universities. The typical reader is expected to have completed a couple of courses in programming using traditional high-level language at the college-level and is either a senior or a beginning graduate student in the field of science, technology, engineering or mathematics.

We have tried to write a comprehensive book that transfers knowledge through an immersive “hands-on” approach, where the reader is provided the necessary guidance and knowledge to develop working code for real-word Computer Graphics applications. Concurrent development of practical applications that accompanies traditional instructional material within the book further enhances the learning process.

The book is organized into 9 chapters these include topics like: Graphics Primitive Representation, OpenGL, Input-Output Interaction, Geometric Objects and Transformations, 3D Object Viewing, Lighting and Shading, Vertices to Fragments, 3D Object Surface Representation.

Chapter 1: Introduction

Provides overview of Applications of Computer Graphics, Raster Scan Display and Random Scan Display, Objects and Viewers, Imaging Systems, Synthetic Camera Model and Graphics Architecture

Chapter 2: Graphics Primitive Representation

Describes Scan Converting Lines, Midpoint Line Drawing Algorithm, Scan Converting Circle

Chapter 3: OpenGL

Provides an introduction to the use of OpenGL Interface, Graphics Functions, Control Functions, viewing, Primitives and Attributes, Text, Attributes, color, polygons and Recursion, plotting implicit functions.

Chapter 4: Input-Output Interaction

Describe the development of Graphics applications using Input Devices, Logical Devices, Input Modes, Programming Event Driven Input, Animating Interactive Programs, Picking, Building Interactive Models

Chapter 5: Geometric Objects and Transformations

Provides description of Scalars, Points and Vectors, Coordinate Systems and Frames, Frames in OpenGL, Modeling Colored Cube, 2DTransformations, Transformations in Homogeneous Coordinates (3D Transformations), Concatenation of Transformations, OpenGL Transformation Matrices (3D Transformations), Interfaces to Three Dimensional Applications, Quaternion’s

Chapter 6: 3D Object Viewing

Provides principles and methodologies of Classical and Computer viewing, Viewing with a Computer, Simple Projections, Projections in OpenGL, Hidden-Surface removal

Chapter 7: Lighting and Shading

Provides description of Light and Matter, Light Sources, The Phong Lighting Model, Computation of Vectors, Polygon shading, Light Sources in OpenGL, Specification of Materials in OpenGL

Chapter 8: Vertices to Fragments

Provides principles and methodologies of Clipping, Line-Segment Clipping, Polygon Clipping, Clipping of Other Primitives, Polygon Rasterization, Hidden Surface removal

Chapter 9: 3D Object Surface Representation

Provides description of 3D object Representation, Quadric Surfaces, Bezier Curves and Surfaces, B-Spline Curve

Modern Horizons in Agricultural Sciences

2024-10-07T06:35:43+00:00

"Modern Horizons in Agricultural Sciences" delves into the latest advancements shaping the future of agriculture. As the global demand for food and sustainable resources increases, this book explores innovative techniques, technologies, and practices that are transforming the agricultural landscape. From precision farming and genetically modified crops to sustainable practices and climate-smart agriculture, the book provides a comprehensive overview of how modern science is addressing challenges such as food security, environmental sustainability, and climate change. The book is structured to guide readers through the complexities of current agricultural systems, highlighting case studies and real-world applications of cutting-edge research. It addresses topics like soil health, water management, pest control, and the role of biotechnology in enhancing crop yields and resilience. Written for students, researchers, and practitioners in the field, "Modern Horizons in Agricultural Sciences" offers insights into both the theoretical underpinnings and practical implementations of modern agricultural strategies. It emphasizes the importance of integrating scientific knowledge with traditional farming practices to create more resilient and productive agricultural systems, ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come. This book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the ongoing revolution in agricultural sciences.

Managing at Workplace-Empowering Excellence

2024-10-04T06:41:30+00:00

In this book Managing at Workplace-Empowering Excellence various chapters are displayed about the Organisations face ongoing challenges in their pursuit of excellence due to the rapidly evolving business environment. The market is constantly changing, there is intense competition, and it is crucial to not just survive but also thrive. Achieving excellence is a continuous process that requires a combination of strategic vision, capable leadership, and empowered and driven teams. Employee empowerment can mean letting employees make decisions in their areas of expertise It also refers to workers who define their own objectives, choose their own schedules and methods of operation, and come up with solutions on their own.

Allowing workers to have some autonomy at work is not the only aspect of empowering excellence. All too frequently, organisational hierarchies unintentionally undermine senior leaders' attempts to give their staff more authority. Consequently, the assurance of empowerment appears hollow and turns into a joke rather than a reality. You don't go to work every day as a leader with the intention of producing mediocre work. Still, your behaviour or attention might be unintentionally lowering expectations.

Unfortunately, a lot of executives fall victim to this trap. Every executive and company owner desires quick fixes in order to boost output and bring about long-term transformation. Unfortunately, a lot of corporate cultures, leadership styles, and training and development initiatives only result in temporary improvements that vanish as teams revert to their previous routines. Your corporate culture holds the key to transforming your organisation from the status quo to an expectation and achievement of excellence. Establishing a corporate culture of excellence leads to the development of organisational capacity and a framework that engages, empowers, and concentrates workers. You cease squandering copious amounts of time and resources fostering an antiquated culture that emphasises problem-solving. Rather, you give your teams the mindset and tools they need to concentrate on achieving the intended outcomes.

Financial Inclusion

2024-10-03T07:04:56+00:00

“Financial Inclusion means that individuals and businesses have access to useful and affordable financial products and services that meet their needs – transactions, payments, savings, credit and insurance – delivered in a responsible and sustainable way.”

Financial Inclusion in this book various chapters are described as the method of offering banking and financial solutions and services to every individual in the society without any form of discrimination. Giving everyone access to basic financial services without taking a look at a person's income or savings is its main goal of integrating everyone into society. The main goal of financial inclusion is to treat the economically disadvantaged members of society fairly while offering them dependable financial solutions. It aims to offer financial solutions devoid of any indication of disparity. Additionally, it pledges to be open and honest while providing financial support with no additional fees or surprises.

Objectives:

Describe a framework for the expansion of the financial market and the importance of financial inclusion for the advancement of the economy.
Determine tactics and laws to assist the growth of capital markets and financial intermediaries in a nation, taking into account the preconditions and connections between the financial industry and the macroeconomy.
Recognise the particular difficulties SMEs have obtaining financing. Explain how financial intermediaries can better customise their offerings to meet the needs of small and medium-sized businesses.

Learn about the different applications of technology in the financial industry, or Fintech, and how it can be leveraged to increase the accessibility and effectiveness of financial services without creating unstable financial conditions.

Sustainable Agriculture: A Vision for Resilience Future

2024-12-20T08:22:02+00:00

In the ever-evolving narrative of our planet's sustainability journey, agriculture emerges as both protagonist and solution. Welcome to the second volume of "Sustainable Agriculture: A Vision for a Resilience Future," where we continue to explore the dynamic interplay between human ingenuity and ecological harmony. As we stand at the intersection of environmental crisis and agricultural innovation, the need for sustainable practices has never been more urgent. Climate change, soil degradation, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss threaten the very foundation of our agricultural systems. Yet, amidst these challenges, lies an opportunity for transformation, resilience, and regeneration. As we turn the pages of this volume, we delve deeper into the fertile soil of sustainable agriculture, unearthing insights, strategies, and stories that illuminate the path towards a resilient future. This volume serves as a beacon of hope, offering insights, strategies, and case studies from across the globe. From regenerative farming techniques that restore ecosystems to innovative technologies that enhance efficiency and reduce waste, each chapter presents a piece of the puzzle towards a more sustainable agricultural future. In these pages, you will encounter the voices of farmers, scientists, educators, scholars, policymakers, and activists who are pioneering the way forward. Their stories inspire us to reimagine our relationship with the land and to cultivate a future where agriculture is not just sustainable but regenerative—a future where every seed planted is a promise of abundance for generations to come. Whether you are a seasoned agronomist, a curious enthusiast, or simply a concerned citizen eager to make a difference, this book is for you. It is a roadmap, a manifesto, and a call to action—a call to join hands in building a world where agriculture is not just a vocation but a veneration, where the soil beneath our feet is the foundation of a resilient future.

अध्यात्म रामायण और वाल्मीकि रामायण का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन

2024-09-26T12:40:49+00:00

The main objective of Adhyatma Ramayana is to focus on the path of attaining the final beatitude. In view of the Adhyatma Ramayana devotion towards the lotus feel of Supreme reality in the form of Rama is the noblest way of attaining the Moksa. In contrast to this, the Ramayana of Valmiki is regarded as an Itihasa.

यह परम पवित्र गाथा भगवान् शंकर द्वारा आदिशक्ति जगदम्बा पार्वतीजी को सुनायी गयी थी। यह कथा ब्रम्हाण्डपुराण के उत्तरखण्ड में आयी है, अतः इसके रचयिता भी महामुनी व्यास हैं। इसमें परम रसायन रामचरित्र का वर्णन और प्रसंगानुसार भक्ति, ज्ञान, वैराग्य, उपासना, सदाचार सम्बन्धी उपदेश एवं अध्यात्मतत्व के विवेचन की प्रधानता है। सरल भाषानुवाद में मूल के साथ सचित्र, सजिल्द।

These sacred verses are extract from the latter portion of the Brahmand Puran composed by the great Ved Vyas. These verses are a dialogue between Lord Shankar and goddess and universal mother Parvati. This pious story was recited to the universal mother Parvati by the Lord Shankar.

Millets: Ancient Grains to Shree Anna

2024-09-24T06:21:07+00:00

"Millets: Ancient Grains to Shree Anna" is an insightful exploration of the history, nutritional value, and future potential of millets, ancient grains that have sustained human civilizations for thousands of years. The book provides a comprehensive overview of various millet types, such as pearl, finger, foxtail, and barnyard millets, showcasing their remarkable adaptability to diverse and challenging growing conditions. This resilience makes millets a crucial crop in the face of climate change and food security concerns. The book delves into the rich nutritional profile of millets, highlighting their high fiber content, essential minerals, and proteins, which contribute to numerous health benefits. These include improved digestion, better management of diabetes, and enhanced cardiovascular health. The author also emphasizes the importance of millets in traditional diets across Africa, Asia, and other regions, underscoring their cultural and culinary significance. "Millets: Ancient Grains to Shree Anna" also addresses the modern resurgence of millets as superfoods, driven by growing awareness of their health benefits and sustainable agricultural practices. The book advocates for the integration of millets into contemporary diets and offers practical advice on cooking and preparing these versatile grains. Through recipes and meal planning tips, readers are encouraged to experiment with millets and discover their potential in a variety of dishes.
By combining historical context, nutritional information, and practical guidance, "Millets: Ancient Grains to Shree Anna" serves as both an educational resource and a culinary inspiration. It aims to foster a deeper appreciation for these ancient grains and promote their adoption in modern diets for a healthier and more sustainable future.

कोविड-१९ आपदा या अवसर

2024-09-21T09:35:36+00:00

दो शब्द। .....

तब कहाँ जानते थे हमारे पुरखे कि, वे बीमार क्यों पड़ते है ? दिनभर कंद-मूल खोजना और आखेट करना| प्रकृति की गोद में ही पैदा होना और उसी में पलना-बढ़ना, पता लगता था तो बीएस भूख और भोजन का, बाकी सब कुछ अनजान और अजूबा था| उनकी छोटी-सी दुनिया में रत के गहन अंधकार में गुफा में सो जाते और सुबह चिड़ियों की चहचहाहट के साथ उठ जाते हैं| तब उन्हें उस दुनिया तो पता ही नहीं था जिसे हम अपनी कोरी आँखों से देख ही नहीं सकते| वे तो केवल अपनी आँखों से दिखने वाले जिव जन्तु की दुनिया को ही जानते थे | हमारी नजरो से प्रे एक और अदॄश्य दुनिया थी-सूक्ष्म जीवों की दुनिया| सदियों गुजर चुकी थी रहस्यमय अज्ञात बीमारियां निरन्तर लोगों की जान ले रही थी| छोटी छोटी बीमारियों के आलावा कभी कभी बड़ी जानलेवा बीमारियों का प्रकोप होता जिनके कारण देखते ही देखते दो चार नहीं, बल्कि सैकड़ो हजारों लोगों की जान चली जाती| एसी स्थानीय या देश तक सिमित बीमारियों को महामारी कहा जाने लगा और देश की सीमाओं से बाहर दूसरे देशों तक पहुंचने वाली बीमारियां वैश्विकमहमारियाँ कहलायी|

इतिहास के आईने में महामारियाँ

रोम साम्राज्य में सन १६५ई। में जब निकर पूर्व के युद्ध लड़कर रोमन सेनाएँ लौटी तो उनके साथ एक बीमारी भी चली आई| जल्दी ही रोम समृह्य में एक अज्ञात वैश्विक महामारी फैल गई | शोध कर्ताओं का अनुमान है की वः बीमारी शायद चेचक रही होगी | तब वहाँ सम्राट मार्कश ओरेलिएश, एंटोनियश आगस्टष का राज था| यह वैश्विक महामारी जिसका तब कोई इलाज न था रोमन सेनाओं के साथ यूनान से लेकर पुरे रोम साम्राज्य में फ़ैल गई अनुमान है इससे करीब ५० लाख लोग मारे गए | जब यह महामारी चरम पर थी तो रह रोज करीब २००० लोग इसके शिकार हो रहे थे | खा जाता है की सम्राट आगष्टक की मृत्यु भी इसी महामारी से हुई |

वैश्विक महामारियां समय समय पर कदम आगे बढ़ती रहीं | वैश्विक महामारी का एक भयानक आक्रमण सन ५४१-४२ में बाइजेंटाइन साम्राज्य के साथ-साथ सैसेनियन साम्राज्य पर भी हुआ | यह "काली मौत" यानि बुबेनिक प्लेग की महामारी थी जिसने बाइजेंटाइन साम्राज्य की राजधानी में जनजीवन को तबाह कर डाला | वहाँ एक-एक दिन में ५००० लोग मृत्यु क अगरास बने | यह भूमध्यसागर के तट पर खड़े व्यापारिक जल पोतों में छिपे चूहों पर पल रहे पिश्यों से फैली थी |

इसके बाद एक बार फिर सन १३४६ से १३५३ तक बुबेनिक प्लेग का भयंकर प्रकोप हुआ | इस महामारी ने यूरोप, अफ्रीका और एशिया में मौत का भरी तांडव दिखाया | अनुमान है की इसके कारण विश्व में ७.५ से लेकर २० करोड़ तक लोगों के प्राण गए | यह वैश्विक महामारी एशिया में शुरू हुई और व्यापारिक जहाजों में छिपे चूहों के पिस्सुओं ने इसे तीनों महाद्वीपों में फैला दिया |

सन १९१०-११ में एक बार फिर हैजे की वैश्विक महामारी का आक्रमण हुआ | इसे हैजे की वैश्विक महामारी का छठा दौर मन जाता है | यह भारत से शुरू हुआ और मध्य अफ्रीका, पूर्वी यूरोप से रूस तक पहुँच गया | आज से ठीक सौ वर्ष पहले सन १९१८ से १९२० तक फैली फ्लू की वैश्विक महामारी ने दो करोड़ से पॉच करोड़ तक लोगों की जान ली थी | कहते है इससे विश्व की करीब एक-तिहाई आबादी पीड़ित हुई थी | फ्लू की इस महामारी की खासियत यह थी की इससे स्वस्थ और युवा लोग बुरी तरह से पीड़ित हुए, जबकि इससे पहले तक फ्लू किशोरों, उम्रदराज लोगों या कमजोर लोगों तथा बीमार लोगों को अपना शिकार बनता था | स्पनिश फ्लू से महात्मा गांधी भी पीड़ित हुए थे |

इसी वैश्विक महामारी में हिंदी के महान कवि सूर्यकांत त्रिपाठी निराला ने अपनी पत्नी को खो दिया था | निराला ने कहीं लिखा है कि तब गंगा में शव ही शव बहते हुए दिखाई देते थे क्योकि दाह-संस्कार के लिए ईंधन की कमी हो गई थी|

इन्फएन्जा की इस वैश्विक महामारी के ५१ वर्ष और सन १९१८-२० के भयानक 'स्पेनिश फ्लू' के बाद वर्ष २०१९ के अंतिम माह में भयानक जानलेवा कोविड-१९ फ्लू की वैश्विक महामारी का प्रकोप हो गया| यज महामारी कोरोना वायरक से फैली और चीन के वुहान शहर से शुरू हुई| इस वैश्विक महामारी के कारण विश्वभर में कई लाख लोग संक्रमित होकर कल के गाल में समै गए, जबकि लाखों लोगों की संख्या ने इस महामारी पर विजय हासिल की है| यह बीमारी कोविड-१९ शुरू हुई|

वर्तमान परिपेक्ष्य -

भारत में २२ मार्च २०२० को सुबह ७ से रत ९ बजे तक भारत के वर्तमान पधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी जी ने जनता कर्फ्यू के कारण जन जीवन में होने वाली बदलाव का अनुमान लगाना था या फिर कहे की यह एक प्रकार की आने वाली कुछ दिनों में होने वाली लॉकडाउन के लिए लोगों को आगाह करना था| इसके पश्चात मोदी जी ने आने वाली दिनों में होने वाले लॉकडाउन के लिए आवश्यक सेवाओं से जुड़े लोगों या संस्थाओं जैसे पुलिस, चिकित्सा सेवाएं मिडिया, होम डिलिवरों पेशेवरों और अग्नि सामकों के छोड़कर प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को कर्फ्यू का पालन करना अनिवार्य था| इसी दिन शाम के पांच बजे नागरिकों को अपने दरवाजे बालकनियों या खिड़कियों पर खड़े होकर आवश्यक सेवाओं से जुड़े पेशेवरों के प्रोत्साहन के लिए ताली या घंटी बजाने को खा गया था| राष्ट्रिय कैडेड कोर और राष्ट्रिय सेवा योजना से संबंधित लोगों को देश में कर्फ्यू लागु करना था|

सम्पूर्ण लॉकडाउन कई चरणों में हुआ प्रथम चरण २५ मार्च २०२० से १४ अप्रैल २०२० (कुल २१ दिन) के लिए किया गया था | इस दौरान लोगों को अपने घरों से बाहर निकलना निषेध किया गया | सभी परिवहन सेवाए सड़क वायु और रेल निलंबित किया गया | हालांकि आग पुलिस जरूरी सामान और आपातकालीन सेवाओं का उपयोग किया जा सकेगा

खाद्य दुकान बैक और ए. टी. एम्. पेट्रोल पंप अन्य आवश्यक वस्तुएं और विनिर्माण जैसी सेवाओं के छूट दी गई है | शैक्षक संस्थानों, ओद्योगिक प्रतिष्ठानों और आतिथ्य सेवाओं को निलंबित क्र दिया गया| गृह मंत्रालय ने कहा कि जो व्यक्ति लॉकडाउन का पालन नहीं करेंगे उन्हें एक साल तक जेल भी की जा सकती है| इस दौरान संपूर्ण शैक्षिक संस्थाओं को बंद रखा गया और पूरा जन जीवन अस्त व्यस्त हो गया| शासकीय एवं अशासकीय संस्थानों में कार्यरत शिक्षक कर्मचारी बच्चे, मजदूर सभी इस लॉकडाउन से प्रभावित हुए|

इसी क्रम में द्वितीय चरण का लॉकडाउन १५ अप्रैल २०२० से ३ मई २०२० (कुल १९ दिन) का जुआ| इस लॉकडाउन के दौरान लोगों की आजीविका पर प्रश्नचिन्ह लग गया| कई मजदूर एवं कुशलकर्मी जो कि अपने निवास स्थान से दूर अन्य राज्यों देशों में बसे थे वे दाने-दाने के लिए मोहताज हो गए| चूँकि परिवहन का कोई वैकल्पिक साधन नहीं था इसलिए जनजीवन अपने घरो के लिए पैदल ही निकल पड़े| इस बीच कई बेगुनाह भूख प्यास थकान चिन्ता के कारण मरे गए तथा जो बच गए उनके लिए आने वाली चुनौतियां दूभर हो गईं|

इसी कर्म में तृतीय चरण का लॉकडाउन ४ मई २०२० से १७ मई २०२० (१४ दिन) चतुर्थ चरण १८ मई २०२० से ३१ मई २०२०
(१४ दिन) एवं पंचम चरण १ जून २०२० से ३० जून (३० दिन) का हुआ |

इस विश्वव्यापी महामारी कोरोना के कारण सम्पूर्ण मानव जीवन पूर्ण रूप से प्रभावित हुआ| देश-विदेशों में पढ़ने एवं काम करने गए लोग वहीं फंस गए क्योंकि लॉकडाउन के समय सरकार ने अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय परिवहन सेवाओं को पूर्ण रूप से बन्द कर दिया|

Object Oriented Programming using C++

2024-09-09T05:03:40+00:00

The primary goal of the C++ programming language's introduction was to give the C language object-oriented capabilities. OOPs are advantageous to both designers and users in a number of ways. They are also crucial in a number of fields, such as user interface design, modelling, simulation, and so forth.
Object-Oriented Programming using CPP aims to implement real-world entities like inheritance, hiding, polymorphism, etc. in programming. The main aim of OOP is to bind together the data and the functions that operate on them so that no other part of the code can access this data except that function. It is described as per Pune and Solapur University for Engineering, Diploma, BCA/MCA and Computer Science background students.
Course Objectives:
• To explore the principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).
• To understand object-oriented concepts such as data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, dynamic binding, and polymorphism.
• To use the object-oriented paradigm in program design.
• To lay a foundation for advanced programming.
• Provide programming insight using OOP constructs.
Course Outcomes: On completion of the course, student will be able to–
• Analyze the strengths of object-oriented programming
• Design and apply OOP principles for effective programming
• Develop programming application using object-oriented programming language C++
• Percept the utility and applicability of OOP

Practical Manual of Agricultural Biochemistry and Agrochemicals

2024-09-05T05:05:16+00:00

This practical book is mostly designed to cover the syllabus of chosen by election course of fundamentals of plant biochemistry and botany in under graduate entitled “Agricultural Biochemistry and Agrochemicals. In order to pursue their careers in basic sciences and professional courses, students take up Plant Biochemistry as one of the subjects. To provide them sufficient background to meet the challenges of academic and professional streams, the Plant Biochemistry practical book for graduate has been reformed, updated and designed to include basic research work on all topics. It has been fulfilled to give students thorough training in the procedure or methods of Plant and Soil nutrient analysis along with calculations and interpretation of the results. The manual is equipped with the estimation of Proximate analysis, Enzymatic and non-enzymatic analysis, Plant nutrient, anti-nutritional factors, Plant metabolomics, Chlorophyll, Organic carbon, available N, P, K and S, micronutrient (Zn, Mn, Cu, Iron), exchangeable sodium in soil, pH, EC, Ca++, Mg++. Thus the manual covers the imported parameters and aspects of plant, soil and water analysis. Efforts have also been made to explain the trainings in articulate and easily understandable method.
In conclusion, I revenue this opportunity to express my sincere and heartfelt regards with deep sense of gratitude to Dr. R. K. Yadav, Director of Extension, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology Kanpur- 208002 and also gratitude to Dr. Anchal Singh, Pro-Chancellor, Major SD Singh University Farrukhabad for their encouragement and support without which it was not possible to prepare this practical handbook.

Relevance of Human Values in Sustainable Development AALEKH 2024

2024-09-04T05:13:12+00:00

It is a matter of pleasure to bring forward the second volume of Aalekh. The journey of Aalekh – the article writing competition began in the year 2023 with an aim to provide a platform for the budding researchers of the university, to come up with their innovative writings. The outcome of the active participation by the students, research scholars and the faculty members was the articles in the form of an edited book.
To continue with this journey ahead, the Aalekh 2.0 has been organised in this year with the theme ‘Relevance of Human Values in Sustainable Development’.
Values are the integral part of life that contributes for one’s holistic development, improves decision making skills, and maintains healthy and long-term relationships. Using the available resources optimally, reducing, reusing or recycling the wastes, vision for sustainable profit are some of the practices that are well connected with the Values and Ethics both. A business practice is the outcome of individuals’ practices – individuals those are involved in running the business. Employees holding the human values like honesty, trust, respect, empathy, kindness, etc. are expected to run business ethically that further contributes to the sustainable development. But, many a times, it has been observed that to satisfy the hunger of earning personal profits, the individuals get diverted from the path of values and ethics which ultimately results unrest in the society.
The present volume of Aalekh includes fourteen articles that explore the multiple facets of Human Values and Ethics necessary for the sustainability. The recommendations made by the authors would contribute in making the society free from unethical practices. Precisely, it would bring positive momentum to uphold the human values in one’s life.
Happy Learning!

Sustainable Agriculture: A Vision for Resilience Future

2024-09-01T04:17:53+00:00

In the face of accelerating environmental challenges and a growing global population, the imperative for sustainable agriculture has never been more pressing. As we stand at the crossroads of agricultural development, we are compelled to rethink our approach to food production and land stewardship. "Sustainable Agriculture: A Vision for Resilience Future" emerges as a beacon of hope amidst these uncertainties, offering a roadmap towards a harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature. This book is not merely a compilation of practices or theories; it is a manifesto for change, a call to action for all stakeholders in the agricultural ecosystem.

Grounded in the principles of ecological balance, social equity, and economic viability, our vision for sustainable agriculture transcends conventional boundaries. It embraces innovation while honoring traditional wisdom, fostering collaboration across disciplines and generations. Within these pages, you will encounter diverse perspectives, from seasoned agronomists to indigenous knowledge keepers, each contributing a unique thread to the tapestry of sustainable agriculture. We delve into the intricacies of regenerative farming, agroecology, and permaculture, exploring how these methodologies can nurture both the land and the communities that depend on it.

Moreover, this book is a testament to resilience, a quality indispensable in navigating the uncertainties of the future. Through case studies and success stories from around the globe, we witness the transformative power of sustainable agriculture in building resilient food systems capable of withstanding shocks and stresses, be they climatic, economic, or social.

As editors of this book, we are deeply moved and humbled by the collective wisdom and commitment of the dedicated contributors who have poured their passion into these pages. We invite you, dear reader, to embark on this sustainable journey with us. A journey towards a future where agriculture thrives in harmony with nature, where every seed sown is a promise of abundance for generations to come. May this book serve as a guiding light for policymakers, farmers, educators, research scholars and consumers alike, inspiring us all to cultivate a more sustainable, resilient, and equitable world through the transformative power of agriculture.

“Together, let us sow the seeds of change and reap a harvest of hope.”

Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II

2024-08-30T08:32:58+00:00

Preface For Bachelor of Pharmacy students, "A Practical Handbook of Pharmacognosy" is a useful handbook. This book was created in accordance with syllabus framed by the Pharmacy Council of India, New Delhi. The topics covered in the syllabus include determining secondary plant metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannin, glycosides, resins, etc.; Identification tests for crude drugs; microscopy of different crude drugs; Determining thin layer chromatography and Paper chromatography of herbal extract; morphology and histology of crude drugs originating from natural sources; monograph analysis;., The authors put a lot of work into creating the manuscript and compiling this book. The 8th edition of the Indian Pharmacopoeia is used as the standard for chemical test methodology. This book's procedures and content are written in such a way that students will find them to be both simple to comprehend and comfortable to use. We appreciate KD Publication, Pune for giving us a platform to publish the book at the ideal time so that teachers and students can access it. For the support and inspiration they provided, "Almighty God" and our parents deserve our gratitude. The authors are open to any constructive criticism or ideas that will help this book become even better.

International Conference on Sustainable Solutions in Engineering and Technology (SSET-2024)

2024-08-26T05:56:35+00:00

The International Conference on Sustainable Solutions in Engineering and Technology (SSET-2024) is scheduled on August 29^th & 30^th, 2024 at Basaveshwar Engineering College, Bagalkote, Karnataka, India. The conference focuses on engineering and technological solutions for sustainable development to bring together professionals, researchers, policy makers and stake holders from various fields to discuss and address pressing global challenges. This conference serves as platform for sharing knowledge, exchanging ideas, and fostering collaborations to develop innovative and practical solutions to promote sustainability across different sectors.

The aim of the conference is to identify sustainable engineering practices and to explore their implementation on a broader scale, considering economic, social, and environmental impacts. This international conference on sustainable solutions in engineering and technology provides a platform for the transfer of sustainable technologies, methodologies, and practices from research institutions to industries fostering innovation and driving the adoption of sustainable solutions.

Biofertilizers and Biopesticides: Science and Application in Agroecosystems

2024-08-21T10:14:56+00:00

From deepest of our heart containing the warm pleasuring well wishes we are feeling very lucky and honored, to present you the thoroughly revised, willingly prepared and studied with high efforts, the first edition of. We hope the book will become helpful to all the readers of this book who have taken it as a source of knowledge what they seek for. The book is written with immense hard work; dedication and desperation. We have tried to put all the information available on these topics for the readers and tried to make it as easy as possible for the easy and correct understanding of the topics by readers. The book is written with dedicated practices of restless work with determination and passion for the writing of a book helpful on this subject. The book is containing the information mostly for the students but we do believe that it can also be helpful for everyone.

The book is consisting 4 Units all together in it. The unit 1 is focusing on the topic on Biofertilizers & their types and Field. The unit 2 is containing the about Phosphate Solubilizing Microorganism & their field Applications. Mycorrhizal Biofertilizers & their types are widely discussed in unit 3. The details on the Bio pesticides and their Cultivation & application is described in unit 4. At first we wish to thank to our parents who become the pillars of our life on which we are standing. Therefore want to thank our students and well-wishers for standing. We are also thankful to the publishers for the speedy and quality production.

वर्तमान समाज एवं दिव्यांग बालक की समस्याएं

2024-08-16T07:58:15+00:00

हमारे समाज में एक ऐसा वर्ग भी है जिन्हें हम विकलांग बालक या दिव्यांग बालक कहते हैं। हमारे प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेंद्र मोदी जी ने दिव्यांग शब्द का उपयोग विकलांग व्यक्तियों के लिए दिसंबर 2015 को ‘मन की आवाज’ रेडियो प्रोग्राम में किया था। उनका यह मानना था, कि दिव्यांग उनको कहा जाता है जिनके पास ईश्वर द्वारा दी गई एक विशिष्ट क्षमता है, जिसका उपयोग करते हुए वह व्यक्ति अपने जीवन को सुचारू और सरल बनाते हैं। संयुक्त राष्ट्र के द्वारा दिव्यांगता के प्रति संवेदनाओ को बढ़ाने के लिए 3 दिसंबर को ‘विश्व दिव्यांग दिवस’ के रूप में घोषित किया गया है। इस दिवस का मुख्य उद्देश्य लोगों को दिव्यांगता के मुद्दे के प्रति जागरूक करना और समझ बढ़ाना है। प्रत्येक विशिष्ट बालक चाहे वह शारीरिक रूप से दिव्यांग हो, मंदबुदि बालक हो, मानसिक रूप से दिव्यांग हो, अधिगम निर्याेग्य बालक हो, सामाजिक रूप से कुसमायोजित बालक हो या पिछड़े बालक हो आदि, ऐसा कोई भी बालक जिसे अपने वातावरण में समायोजन करने में दिक्कत आती है, वह दिव्यांग बालक की श्रेणी में आता है। अर्थात ऐसा व्यक्ति जिसके शारीरिक अंग में कोई खराबी हो एवं वह सामान्य व्यक्ति की तरह अपना सामान्य काम करने में अक्षम हो दिव्यांग कहलाता है।

“जिंदगी में जीत पाने की कोशिश इनकी, दिव्यांग होना नहीं कमी करेगा हिम्मत इनकी, मन के इरादे मजबूत इतने इनके, जो चाहते हैं वो मेहनत से ये जरूर पाते हैं”

गंभीर दिव्यांगता की श्रेणी में 1.3 बिलियन लोग अनुमानित आते हैं जो हमारी दुनिया की आबादी का 16% या प्रत्येक 6 व्यक्ति में से 1 व्यक्ति है। दिव्यांगता से मानव जीवन कई रूप से प्रभावित हो सकता है। किसी बच्चे में दिव्यांगता कुछ अधिक पाई जाती है, और किसी बच्चो में कुछ कम मात्रा में दिव्यांगता पाई जाती है। दिव्यांगता का प्रभाव बालक और उसके पूरे परिवार की मनोदशा पर पड़ता है। सामान्य व्यक्ति की अपेक्षा दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों में अवसाद, अस्थमा, मधुमेह, मोटापा, स्ट्रोक तथा खराब मौखिक स्वास्थ्य जैसी बीमारी का विकसित होना दोगुना होता है। जिसके कारण प्रत्येक दिव्यांग व्यक्ति अपने जीवन में तनाव, कुंठा और संघर्षों का अधिक सामना करते हैं जिससे उनमें व्यवहारगत विकृतियां विकसित होने की अधिक संभावना होती है, तथा कार्य करने की क्षमताओं की स्थितियां दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों की सामाजिक, संवेगात्मक समस्याओं को ज्यादा बढ़ाती है, जिसके कारण उन में चिंता एवं खिन्नता के भाव उभरने लगते हैं। जो उन्हें अपने वातावरण में समायोजित होने नहीं देती है।

यदि किसी कारणवश किसी बच्चे में शारीरिक अपंगता एक से ज्यादा प्रकार की होती है, तो उस बालक का प्रभावी रूप से सामाजिक कार्य करने की क्षमता अधिक घटती जाती है। सामान्य व्यक्ति की तुलना में कुछ दिव्यांग व्यक्ति पहले मर जाते हैं। दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों के लिए दुर्गम एवं महंगी परिवहन सुविधा सामान्य व्यक्तियों की तुलना में 15 गुना अधिक महंगी और कठिन होती है जिन्हें वे आसानी से प्राप्त नहीं कर पाते हैं। दिव्यांग व्यक्ति एक विविध समूह है, और लिंग, आयु, यौन अभिविन्यास, लिंग पहचान, जाति, धर्म, जातीयता और उनकी आर्थिक स्थिति जैसे कारक जीवन में उनके अनुभवो और उनके स्वास्थ्य आवश्यकताओं को प्रभावित करते हैं। जिससे उनका स्वास्थ्य खराब हो जाता है, और दूसरों की तुलना में रोजमर्रा के कामकाज में अधिक कठिनाइयों का अनुभव करते हैं। दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों को अपने समुदाय में कई सामाजिक समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ता है। विविध प्रकार की दिव्यांगता के विभिन्न श्रेणी वाले व्यक्तियो के जीवन की उत्कृष्टता में निवारण करना एक जटिल और चुनौतीपूर्ण काम है। भारत सरकार ने विभिन्न श्रेणी की दिव्यांगता में से कुछ दिव्यांगता को अधिकारी रूप से सूचीबद्ध किया, ताकि जरूरतमंद व्यक्तियों की सरकारी सहायता की जा सके। सामाजिक न्याय एवं नि:शक्तजन कल्याण विभाग द्वारा 21 प्रकार के विकलांगताओं की सूची जागरूकता के लिए दिव्यांग अधिकार अधिनियम 2016 के तहत मान्यता प्रदान की गई है।

इन दिव्यांग बालकों को समाज में आर्थिक रूप से, सामाजिक रूप से, राजनीतिक रूप से, धार्मिक रूप से, व्यवसायिक रूप से, पारिवारिक रूप, वैवाहिक रूप तथा शैक्षिक रूप से आदि बहुत सी समस्याओं का सामना अपने व्यक्तिगत जीवन मे करना पड़ता है। आज सरकार ने दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों के लिए समावेशी शिक्षा का प्रावधान लाया है जिससे अधिक से अधिक दिव्यांग बच्चे लाभान्वित हो सके, इसके लिए परिवार के साथ-साथ एक शिक्षक का भी कर्तव्य है कि विकलांग बच्चों को अपने पाठशाला, विद्यालय और कक्षा में समायोजित होने तथा सामंजस बनाने के लिए उन्हें प्रेरित करें और उन्हे अपना पूर्ण सहयोग देते हुए सामान्य बच्चों की तरह आगे बढ़ाने में सहायता प्रदान करें। जीवन में आने वाली हर समस्याओं के समाधान के लिए उनके मनोबल को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए। साथ ही उन्हे हमेशा धैर्य, धीरज और संयम के साथ अपने समस्या पर विचार करके उसके समाधान हेतु उपाय ढूंढने में सहायता प्रदान करनी चाहिए। आज समाज के प्रत्येक मनुष्य का यह कर्तव्य है, कि उनकी जरूरतो और भावनाओं को समझें और उनके जीवन में आने वाली सारी समस्याओं का सामना आत्मबल एवं भरोसे के साथ करने हेतु बढ़ावा देना, सही रास्ता दिखलाते हुए अपने जीवन मे हमेशा सही मार्ग पर चलने, उन्नति करने और बेहतर जिंदगी जीने के लिए प्रेरित करें। संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ ने एक एजेंडा तैयार किया, जिसमें वर्ष 2030 तक यह कोशिश रहेगी कि इस दौड़ती-भागती दुनिया की रफ्तार में कोई भी दिव्यांग पीछे ना रह जाए।

मैं उन सभी लेखकगणों की बहुत आभारी हूं जिन्होंने इस पुस्तक के वॉल्यूम एक (2) में विभिन्न समस्याओ को अपने अध्याय एवं आलेखों के द्वारा वर्णित किया जैसे - अंधत्व नही दिव्यत्व शैक्षिक एवं सामाजिक परिवेश में, एक मानवीय समस्याएं, क्या विकलांगता एक अभिशाप है, स्वास्थ्य संबंधी समस्याएं, कार्य स्थल पर आने वाली समस्याएं, दिव्यांग बालकों की प्रमुख शैक्षिक समस्याएं, दिव्यांग बालक की समस्या और समाधान, सामाजिक समस्याएं, मानसिक समस्याएं आदि विषयों पर विद्वानों के रूप में अपनी बहुमूल्य सोच और ज्ञान का योगदान दिया है। सुविज्ञजनों के संसाधनपूर्ण योगदान के बिना इस पुस्तक का प्रकाशन संभव ही नहीं होता। संपूर्ण प्रकाशन टीम को उनके समर्थन और सहयोग के लिए हार्दिक धन्यवाद। यह पुस्तक शोधार्थी, पाठकों को ‘वर्तमान समाज में दिव्यांग बालक की समस्या’ को समझने में सहायक सिद्ध होगी।

यह ‘वर्तमान समाज में दिव्यांग बालक की समस्या’ संपादित पुस्तक साहित्य एवं शैक्षिक जगत को इस आशय के साथ प्रस्तुत कर रही हूं, कि इसमें प्रकाशित सभी अध्याय एवं आलेखों में अलग-अलग समस्याओं पर समाधान मिल सके। समीक्षाकों और आलोचकों से निवेदन है कि संपादित पुस्तक में कमी की तरफ इशारा करेंगे, तो अगली पुस्तक में सुधार करूंगी।

Indian Knowledge System

2024-08-13T05:38:24+00:00

The National Education Policy, also known as NEP-2020, is based on the rich heritage of ageless Indian philosophy and knowledge. India's knowledge systems, Jnan, Vignan, and Jeevan Darshan, have evolved through experience, observation, experimentation, and in-depth analysis. This legacy of validating and putting into practice has impacted education, the arts, administration, law, justice, health, manufacturing, and commerce. This has affected the classical languages of Bharat as well as other languages that were handed down orally, in writing, and through creative traditions. It includes an awareness of the accomplishments and challenges of ancient India as well as an awareness of the country's future aspirations concerning health, education, the environment, and pretty much every aspect of life.
Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) is an innovative unit at AICTE, New Delhi, that falls under the Ministry of Education (MoE). It was founded to encourage multidisciplinary study on all facets of IKS and to conserve and share IKS for future study and social applications. It will actively work to disseminate traditional knowledge in the fields of arts and literature, agriculture, basic sciences, engineering and technology, architecture, management, and economics, among other fields, as well as our rich national legacy.
Using our ancient knowledge systems—which are distinguished by an unbroken tradition of knowledge transfer and a unique point of view—to solve present and emerging issues in India and the world is the primary objective of learning from the past and integrating Indian knowledge systems (Bhāratiyu Drishti).
To promote interdisciplinary research on all aspects of “Indian Knowledge Systems”, and scholars are contributed their own research are following:
1. Challenges of Indian Knowledge System and NEP 2020
2. Transforming India Through Implementation of Outcome Based Education
3. Using India's Knowledge System: From Traditional Knowledge to Contemporary Manufacturing Superpower
4. The Impact of Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) on Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation
5. The Role of Sociological and Philosophical Theories in Shaping Inclusive Education Practices
6. Ancient Insights Modernized
7. Embracing Gandhiji's Vision for A Peaceful and Sustainable Future in the 21st Century
8. Embracing Our Heritage: Inspiring Student Pride in India's Legacy
9. Exploring Ancient Indian Wisdom
10. Exploring the Impact of Yoga and Meditation on Student Well-being and Academic Performance
11. Exploring The Pedagogical Synergies Between Vedic Education and Contemporary Learning Models
12. Impact of the Mahabharata and Ramayana on Indian Knowledge Systems
13. Traditional Indian Pedagogies and Their Relevance in The Context of NEP 2020
14. Traditional Knowledge Preservation: An Overview of Strategies and Challenges
15. The Therapeutic Impact of Yoga and Meditation in Healthcare
16. Impact of Indian Knowledge Systems on Sustainable Development Goals
17. Sustainable Development with Vedic and Upanishadic Knowledge
18. Dharma and Karma: The Moral Imperatives of Indian Thought

Evaluation of Alcohol-Hybrid Solvent for Cottonseed Extraction

2024-08-12T06:25:42+00:00

In developing a process for solvent extraction of edible oil-bearing seeds; the prime objects are to produce superior quality meal and premium grade oil by economical methods. There are certain inherent as well as adventitious toxic factors in certain protein rich oil seeds like cottonseed, soybean etc., which vitiates the nutritive value of the concentrates. Towards the goal of utilization of protein rich deoiled cakes for human consumption, these toxicants have to be eliminated altogether or brought down to safe limits during solvent extraction. Hexane has been the major solvent used for vegetable oilseed extraction. Although hexane is presently the solvent of choice worldwide for oil extraction, it has some characteristics and lacks certain attributes that keep it from being an ideal extraction solvent. Furthermore, Federal Clean Air legislation implies that hexane may have only a brief commercial life remaining. One more disadvantage of hexane is that it can’t extract these anti-nutrients during processing.
Alcohols have long been attractive alternative solvents to hexane for vegetable oil extraction. Methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, and allyl alcohol are all good solvents at temperatures close to their boiling points; provided they remain anhydrous. Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) may be advantageous among the alcohols in certain applications. The main advantage of
IPA is its greater solvency and the ability to detoxify the oil-bearing material. It also allows energy saving non-evaporative methods (chill separation) for solvents recovery from miscella.
In India cottonseed is one of the major oil seed and the cake left after extraction of oil is used for cattle feeding only, as it contains free gossypol and available protein is devoid of lysine. Considering its amino acid composition, processing of cottonseed deserves immediate attention for its utilization as a possible source of protein for human consumption. Therefore, this book is authored to explore the investigation of the efficiency of IPA as a solvent in terms of oil yield and its detoxification capability for cottonseed. This book includes development of extraction methodology to process the cottonseed kernels using IPA-hexane hybrid solvent systems. Further, effect of adjusting acidity of the water portion of the isopropanol-water azeotrope (IPAWA) and its hybrid with hexane on oil extraction, free gossypol reduction and protein recovery is investigated.
The author wishes to acknowledge with gratitude to Prof. D. N. Bhowmick for constructive comments and invaluable suggestions.

Characterization of Gel Grown Tartrate Crystals of Lanthanide Series Elements

2024-08-07T06:38:20+00:00

Crystals have ever fascinated mankind. The growth of crystals occurs either in nature or artificially in a laboratory. The Mother Nature has grown a variety of crystals in the crust of earth, which are mainly diamond and other precious stones. Systematic study of the growth and properties of crystals is covered under the subject “Crystal Growth.” Today, the growth of crystals does not remain the phenomena only occurring in nature, but it has become a well advanced as well as widely used laboratory technique. There always has been a requirement of good quality crystals for various applications. In this regard the crystals having specific properties can be treated as the backbone of today's technological development. This led the investigators and scientists to concentrate on the developments of new variety of defect-free crystals of high degree of purity. Earlier crystal growth techniques were considered an art rather than science. Theories are now available on the growth of crystals so that crystal growth is no more an art. A variety of experimental techniques are developed and modified to such a level as to grow tailor made crystals for specific applications.
This book reports the detailed study on various physical properties of gel grown tartrate crystals of lanthanide series elements. Materials in the form of tartrate compounds deserves special attention because of their many interesting physical properties such as dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and optical second harmonic generation. The rare earth compounds have attracted considerable attention on account of their luminescent and magnetic properties. Among the rare earth compounds lanthanum, cerium and neodymium tartrate crystals were selected because of their promising technical applications in optics and magnetism. Beside this the lack of work on the growth of these materials prompted the initiation of this work.
This book is a comprehensive account of the characterization of lanthanum tartrate, cerium tartrate and neodymium tratrate crystals. It contains the observations and results of the characterization of lanthanum tartrate, cerium tartrate and neodymium tratrate crystals.
The scope of the book is straight forward and designed in five chapters.
Chapter 1 contains a brief note on the experimental techniques employed in the study. They include XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDAX, UV-spectroscopy, thermal analysis, surface characterization.
Chapter 2 deals with characterization of lanthanum tartrate crystals. All observations and findings are correlated to the theories. This chapter also presents the details of the systematic study of the characterization of the crystals. Characterization of the grown crystals has been done using different techniques. The minute surface details are examined using a recently developed technique, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). X-ray analysis gives the nature of the crystallinity of the crystals and the cell parameters have been evaluated. The FT-IR spectroscopy and thermal studies (TGA, DTA, DTG, DSC) studies throw light to the functional group and molecular (chemical) formula of the crystals. The thermal analysis results obtained are discussed and it confirms the molecular formula. The percentage of incorporation of different rare earth ions were determined by energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). UV-vis spectroscopy results are discussed in detail. Pore size, Surface area, pore volume are obtained from surface characterization technique.
Chapter 3 gives a detailed account of the characterization of gel grown cerium tartrate crystals.
Chapter 4 covers the characterization of neodymium tartrate crystals in detail.
Chapter 5 devoted to the summary and comparative study of characterization of this gel grown crystals.

वर्तमान समाज एवं दिव्यांग बालक की समस्याएं

2024-08-06T06:59:52+00:00

हमारे समाज में एक ऐसा वर्ग भी है जिन्हें हम विकलांग बालक या दिव्यांग बालक कहते हैं। हमारे प्रधानमंत्री श्री नरेंद्र मोदी जी ने दिव्यांग शब्द का उपयोग विकलांग व्यक्तियों के लिए दिसंबर 2015 को ‘मन की आवाज’ रेडियो प्रोग्राम में किया था। उनका यह मानना था, कि दिव्यांग उनको कहा जाता है जिनके पास ईश्वर द्वारा दी गई एक विशिष्ट क्षमता है, जिसका उपयोग करते हुए वह व्यक्ति अपने जीवन को सुचारू और सरल बनाते हैं। संयुक्त राष्ट्र के द्वारा दिव्यांगता के प्रति संवेदनाओ को बढ़ाने के लिए 3 दिसंबर को ‘विश्व दिव्यांग दिवस’ के रूप में घोषित किया गया है। इस दिवस का मुख्य उद्देश्य लोगों को दिव्यांगता के मुद्दे के प्रति जागरूक करना और समझ बढ़ाना है। प्रत्येक विशिष्ट बालक चाहे वह शारीरिक रूप से दिव्यांग हो, मंदबुदि बालक हो, मानसिक रूप से दिव्यांग हो, अधिगम निर्याेग्य बालक हो, सामाजिक रूप से कुसमायोजित बालक हो या पिछड़े बालक हो आदि, ऐसा कोई भी बालक जिसे अपने वातावरण में समायोजन करने में दिक्कत आती है, वह दिव्यांग बालक की श्रेणी में आता है। अर्थात ऐसा व्यक्ति जिसके शारीरिक
अंग में कोई खराबी हो एवं वह सामान्य व्यक्ति की तरह अपना सामान्य काम करने में अक्षम हो दिव्यांग कहलाता है।

“जिंदगी में जीत पाने की कोशिश इनकी, दिव्यांग होना नहीं कमी करेगा हिम्मत इनकी, मन के इरादे मजबूत इतने इनके, जो चाहते हैं वो मेहनत से ये जरूर पाते हैं” गंभीर दिव्यांगता की श्रेणी में 1.3 बिलियन लोग अनुमानित आते हैं जो हमारी दुनिया की आबादी का 16% या प्रत्येक 6 व्यक्ति में से 1 व्यक्ति है। दिव्यांगता से मानव जीवन कई रूप से प्रभावित हो सकता है। किसी बच्चे में दिव्यांगता कुछ अधिक पाई जाती है, और किसी बच्चो में कुछ कम मात्रा में दिव्यांगता पाई जाती है। दिव्यांगता का प्रभाव बालक और उसके पूरे परिवार की मनोदशा पर पड़ता है। सामान्य व्यक्ति की अपेक्षा दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों में अवसाद, अस्थमा, मधुमेह, मोटापा, स्ट्रोक तथा खराब मौखिक स्वास्थ्य जैसी बीमारी का विकसित होना दोगुना होता है। जिसके कारण प्रत्येक दिव्यांग व्यक्ति अपने जीवन में तनाव, कुंठा और संघर्षों का अधिक सामना करते हैं जिससे उनमें व्यवहारगत विकृतियां विकसित होने की अधिक संभावना होती है, तथा कार्य करने की क्षमताओं की स्थितियां दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों की सामाजिक, संवेगात्मक समस्याओं को ज्यादा बढ़ाती है, जिसके कारण उन में चिंता एवं खिन्नता के भाव उभरने लगते हैं। जो उन्हें अपने वातावरण में समायोजित होने नहीं देती है। यदि किसी कारणवश किसी बच्चे में शारीरिक अपंगता एक से ज्यादा प्रकार की होती है, तो उस बालक का प्रभावी रूप से सामाजिक कार्य करने की क्षमता अधिक घटती जाती है।

सामान्य व्यक्ति की तुलना में कुछ दिव्यांग व्यक्ति पहले मर जाते हैं। दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों के लिए दुर्गम एवं महंगी परिवहन सुविधा सामान्य व्यक्तियों की तुलना में 15 गुना अधिक महंगी और कठिन होती है जिन्हें वे आसानी से प्राप्त नहीं कर पाते हैं। दिव्यांग व्यक्ति एक विविध समूह है, और लिंग, आयु, यौन अभिविन्यास, लिंग पहचान, जाति, धर्म, जातीयता और उनकी आर्थिक स्थिति जैसे कारक जीवन में उनके अनुभवो और उनके स्वास्थ्य आवश्यकताओं को प्रभावित करते हैं। जिससे उनका स्वास्थ्य खराब हो जाता है, और दूसरों की तुलना में रोजमर्रा के कामकाज में अधिक कठिनाइयों का अनुभव करते हैं। दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों को अपने समुदाय में कई सामाजिक समस्याओं का सामना करना पड़ता है। विविध प्रकार की दिव्यांगता के विभिन्न श्रेणी वाले व्यक्तियो के जीवन की उत्कृष्टता में निवारण करना एक जटिल और चुनौतीपूर्ण काम है। भारत सरकार ने विभिन्न श्रेणी की दिव्यांगता में से कुछ दिव्यांगता को अधिकारी रूप से सूचीबद्ध किया, ताकि जरूरतमंद व्यक्तियों की सरकारी सहायता की जा सके। सामाजिक न्याय एवं नि:शक्तजन कल्याण विभाग द्वारा 21 प्रकार के विकलांगताओं की सूची जागरूकता के लिए दिव्यांग अधिकार अधिनियम 2016 के तहत मान्यता प्रदान की गई है।

इन दिव्यांग बालकों को समाज में आर्थिक रूप से, सामाजिक रूप से, राजनीतिक रूप से, धार्मिक रूप से, व्यवसायिक रूप से, पारिवारिक रूप, वैवाहिक रूप तथा शैक्षिक रूप से आदि बहुत सी समस्याओं का सामना अपने व्यक्तिगत जीवन मे करना पड़ता है। आज सरकार ने दिव्यांग व्यक्तियों के लिए समावेशी शिक्षा का प्रावधान लाया है जिससे अधिक से अधिक दिव्यांग बच्चे लाभान्वित हो सके, इसके लिए परिवार के साथ-साथ एक शिक्षक का भी कर्तव्य है कि विकलांग बच्चों को अपने पाठशाला, विद्यालय और कक्षा में समायोजित होने तथा सामंजस बनाने के लिए उन्हें प्रेरित करें और उन्हे अपना पूर्ण सहयोग देते हुए सामान्य बच्चों की तरह आगे बढ़ाने में सहायता प्रदान करें। जीवन में आने वाली हर समस्याओं के समाधान के लिए उनके मनोबल को बढ़ावा देना चाहिए। साथ ही उन्हे हमेशा धैर्य, धीरज और संयम के साथ अपने समस्या पर विचार करके उसके समाधान हेतु उपाय ढूंढने में सहायता प्रदान करनी चाहिए। आज समाज के प्रत्येक मनुष्य का यह कर्तव्य है, कि उनकी जरूरतो और भावनाओं को समझें और उनके जीवन में आने वाली सारी समस्याओं का सामना आत्मबल एवं भरोसे के साथ करने हेतु बढ़ावा देना, सही रास्ता दिखलाते हुए अपने जीवन मे हमेशा सही मार्ग पर चलने, उन्नति करने और बेहतर जिंदगी जीने के लिए प्रेरित करें। संयुक्त राष्ट्र संघ ने एक एजेंडा तैयार किया, जिसमें वर्ष 2030 तक यह कोशिश रहेगी कि इस दौड़ती- भागती दुनिया की रफ्तार में कोई भी दिव्यांग पीछे ना रह जाए।

मैं उन सभी लेखकगणों की बहुत आभारी हूं जिन्होंने इस पुस्तक के वॉल्यूम एक (1) में विभिन्न समस्याओ को अपने अध्याय एवं आलेखों के द्वारा वर्णित किया जैसे - मानसिक समस्याएं, वैवाहिक समस्याएं, पारिवारिक समस्याएं, साहित्य में विकलांगता का अध्ययन, वर्तमान परिप्रेक्ष्य में दिव्यांग बालक, व्यावसायिक समस्याएं, कार्य स्थल पर आने वाली समस्याएं, शैक्षिक समस्याएं, दिव्यांग की समस्या और समाधान आदि विषयों पर विद्वानों के रूप में अपनी बहुमूल्य सोच और ज्ञान का योगदान दिया है। सुविज्ञजनों के संसाधनपूर्ण योगदान के बिना इस पुस्तक का प्रकाशन संभव ही नहीं होता। संपूर्ण प्रकाशन टीम को उनके समर्थन और सहयोग के लिए हार्दिक धन्यवाद। यह पुस्तक शोधार्थी, पाठकों को ‘वर्तमान समाज में दिव्यांग बालक की समस्या’ को समझने में सहायक सिद्ध होगी। यह ‘वर्तमान समाज में दिव्यांग बालक की समस्या’ संपादित पुस्तक साहित्य एवं शैक्षिक जगत को इस आशय के साथ प्रस्तुत कर रही हूं, कि इसमें प्रकाशित सभी अध्याय एवं आलेखों में अलग-अलग समस्याओं पर समाधान मिल सके। समीक्षाकों और आलोचकों से निवेदन है कि संपादित पुस्तक में कमी की तरफ इशारा करेंगे, तो अगली पुस्तक में सुधार करूंगी।

Emerging Trends in Management

2024-08-05T12:41:49+00:00

The importance of digitalisation, its challenges, and the trends in the adoption of digital technology in a variety of business functions and sectors—including supply chains, human resources, and industries like education and agriculture—are highlighted in the edited book Emerging Trends in Management. We have discussed the effects of these changes on human resources professionals as well as the organisations they support in the various chapters of this book. All sizes of businesses are impacted by these changes, and creative approaches to work management are emerging as a result. The use of social media affects much more than just how businesses find new hires. Additionally, we use social media platforms to help with staff development and to make communication and administration easier.

The various chapters in this edited book shed light on the subtleties of business growth and sustainability from the perspective of various management functions. Change is constant in this environment because of the introduction of new business models and management trends, as well as creative ways for competition. It brings together a range of viewpoints, real-world experiences, expertise, and insights from various writers, which can assist managers and leaders in recognising new trends, developing and putting into practice strategies, and creating profitable business models that are more adaptable and sustainable.

National Conference on Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development

2024-07-31T05:09:23+00:00

For a society to develop, it is necessary to have a vision, the ability to see what lies ahead, as well as the knowledge of various impediments in the present and of the means to arrive at a better future. The world around us is dramatically changing. It is becoming more and more interconnected through technology. Changing global conditions demand that we rethink the strategies of growth, and research is a tool to understand reality in order to make it a better living experience. Every walk of life is enriched due to research. It was scientific innovation that brought about the invention of a steam engine at a primitive level, thereby, making life easy at a click in the digital world. Research in its manifold pattern lays its foundation in diverse fields of Civil Engineering.
This conference will provide a unique opportunity of presenting and discussing emerging Trends for sustainable development in civil Engineering and make the bridge between academia and industries. The conference consists of scientific session, symposia on specific topics and paper presentation. A Group of experts will have chance to share information and get in touch with other groups.
We gratefully acknowledge the encouragement and support of the Management showing their faith in us to convene this conference. We are also thankful to Prof. V.K. Chandna, Principal for his valuable guidance at every step we needed in organizing the Conference. our wholehearted thanks to the reviewers, invited speakers, members of the advisory and organizing committees, student volunteers and media persons and all others who have contributed in the successful organization of the Conference.

Novel Drug Delivery System

2024-07-30T05:08:11+00:00

A novel approach known as the "Novel Drug Delivery System" makes use of cutting-edge concepts, technologies, and techniques to deliver active molecules at a safe concentration that will nonetheless have the desired pharmacological effect. To achieve the desired effect for a longer period of time, the novel drug delivery system can also maintain the plasma drug concentration in a controlled manner.
In order to deliver the contained medication to the target tissues in a preprogrammed way, carrier modules have been developed using interdisciplinary approaches and state-of-the-art technology. The location of drug targeting changes drug by activity and kinetics, among other challenges associated with the novel drug delivery system. Each patient has a unique metabolism, and each drug may react differently in terms of efficiency, which makes it challenging to define. Clinical trials are costly and challenging to carry out.
This book's objective is to compile an overview of significant, targeted technologies utilised in drug delivery systems (DDS). This selection takes significant medications, novel technologies like nanoparticles, and significant therapeutic applications into account. For pharmacologists and pharmaceutical scientists employed in both industry and academia, this book will be a valuable resource. For scientists and physicians working in various fields related to the development of DDS, including chemical engineering, protein engineering, gene therapy, and so forth, it contains pertinent information. Executives overseeing research and development at several hundred companies creating drug delivery technologies will find this to be a valuable resource. For undergraduate and graduate students, as well as anybody interested in the operation and performance of drug delivery systems, this is an invaluable textbook and resource.
Objectives:
Upon Completion of the Course student shall be able
1. To understand various approaches for development of novel drug delivery systems.
2. To understand the criteria for selection of drugs and polymers for the development of Novel drug delivery systems, their formulation and evaluation.

Industrial Pharmacy II (Theory)

2024-07-30T10:57:51+00:00

Industrial Pharmacy is a subfield of pharmaceutical science and technology that focuses on large-scale drug development, production, distribution, and quality assurance. or the transformation of unprocessed materials into specific dosage forms. The goal of Industrial Pharmacy is to provide, in one book, a comprehensive overview of the many pharmaceutical equipment and processes that are regularly used in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical dosage forms, as well as quality control tests of those dosage forms. Comprehending intricate pharmaceutical concepts and manufacturing procedures for pharmaceutical dosage forms is made simpler with the aid of pictorial/graphical illustrations. Considering that it is essential for pharmacy students to grasp the fundamental ideas involved in developing medications into appropriate and reliable dosage forms.
Scope: This Course is designed to impart fundamental knowledge on pharmaceutical product development and translation from laboratory to market.
Objectives: Upon Completion of the course, the student shall be able to:
1. Know the process of pilot plant and scale up of pharmaceutical dosage forms.
2. Understand the process of technology transfer from lab scale to commercial batch.
3. Know different Laws and Acts that regulate pharmaceutical industry
4. Understand the approval process and regulatory requirements for drug products

Financial Literacy

2024-07-27T06:21:35+00:00

Financial literacy and capability are attained through financial education. One of the most important elements of empowering people financially is financial education. Many scientists and public officials hold this belief. However, knowledge about what needs to be done and the best initiatives varies greatly both within and between
nations.
The book FINANCIAL LITERACY offers the fundamental information and abilities needed to achieve financial independence through prudent money management and well-informed choices. Investment Planning, Tax Planning, Banking & Digital Payments, and Financial Planning & Products are all covered. To support the idea that financial literacy is still important for ensuring security in old age, this book integrates the most recent research on financial literacy and ageing.

The general term that is most often used to characterise this ability is financial literacy. Financial literacy is becoming increasingly important due to several demographic, societal, and economic trends, such as the baby boom and longer life expectancies, changes in pension plans and income, increased participation in the financial markets, and the complexity and abundance of financial products. Ten chapters in all outlines the significance, methods, and tactics for handling our personal finances in this book.
1. Financial Inclusion and Rural Banking
2. The Essentials of the Indian Tax System
3. Digital Finance Tools are Redesigning Banking for the Future
4. Financial Education for Teens
5. Introduction to Financial Education for Teens
6. GST Essentials – A Bird’s-Eye View
7. Tax Essentials
8. An Analysis of the Role of Financial Intermediaries in the Economy
9. Cybersecurity in Financial Services
10. Financial Education: Bridging Educational Gaps for a Stable Future
11. Financial Literacy and Planning for Retirement Wellbeing

Foundations and Applications of Reinforcement Learning

2024-12-24T06:05:06+00:00

In an era defined by rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, Reinforcement Learning has emerged as a cornerstone in developing intelligent systems capable of learning from interaction. Unlike traditional paradigms of supervised and unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning introduces a dynamic framework where agents adapt and evolve strategies by navigating complex environments, making decisions, and maximizing rewards over time.

This book seeks to demystify the foundational principles and cutting-edge developments in reinforcement learning. It spans from the fundamentals—introducing agents, environments, policies, and rewards—to more advanced topics like temporal difference learning, deep reinforcement learning, and practical applications in domains such as robotics, gaming, finance, and healthcare. Our focus is to equip readers with both theoretical knowledge and practical insights, fostering a comprehensive understanding of the field.

We have meticulously designed the content to cater to a diverse audience, from students and researchers exploring the basics to practitioners seeking to apply reinforcement learning to real-world challenges. Through illustrative examples, case studies, and hands-on implementations, this book bridges the gap between conceptual clarity and application-oriented expertise.
The journey of writing this book has been driven by the transformative potential of reinforcement learning. As the field continues to evolve, its implications in shaping autonomous systems, optimizing decision-making, and solving complex problems grow ever more profound. It is our hope that this book will serve as both a guide and an inspiration for those venturing into the exciting domain of reinforcement learning.

Consumer Behaviour and Marketing Strategy

2024-07-22T09:37:45+00:00

Consumer behavior and marketing strategy are two intertwined fields that are critical to the success of any business. This book, "Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy," is a comprehensive guide designed to bridge the gap between theory and practice, offering insights that are both academically rigorous and practically relevant. It is crafted to serve as a valuable resource for students, academics, and professionals who seek to understand and leverage consumer behavior to develop effective marketing strategies. The journey to writing this book was inspired by a deep fascination with the everevolving nature of consumer behavior and its profound impact on marketing dynamics. Over the years, I have had the privilege of working with diverse organizations, engaging with varied consumer segments, and observing firsthand the shifts in consumer preferences and behavior. These experiences have provided a rich tapestry of insights that have informed the content of this book.

The book is structured to provide a comprehensive exploration of consumer behavior and its implications for marketing strategy. It begins with foundational concepts, including the psychological, social, and cultural factors that influence consumer behavior. From there, it delves into the decision-making processes of consumers, exploring how they gather information, evaluate options, and make purchase decisions. One of the unique features of this book is its emphasis on the application of consumer behavior insights to marketing strategy. Each chapter is designed to offer practical tools and frameworks that marketers can use to design, implement, and evaluate their marketing strategies. Real-world case studies and examples are integrated throughout the book to illustrate key concepts and demonstrate how they can be applied in practice. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to contemporary issues in consumer behavior and marketing strategy. In today’s digital age, consumer behavior is influenced by factors such as social media, mobile technology, and online reviews.

The book addresses these modern influences and offers strategies for marketers to navigate and leverage them effectively. I am deeply grateful to the many colleagues, students, and professionals who have contributed their insights and experiences to this book. Their contributions have enriched the content and ensured that it is both comprehensive and relevant to the current business environment. I would also like to express my gratitude to my family for their unwavering support and encouragement throughout the writing process. Their patience and understanding have been invaluable. As you embark on this journey through the intricacies of consumer behavior and marketing strategy, I hope this book provides you with the knowledge and tools to develop effective marketing strategies that resonate with consumers and drive business success. May it inspire you to think critically, act strategically, and continue exploring the dynamic world of consumer behavior. As you read through this book, I hope it not only enhances your understanding of consumer behavior and marketing strategy but also inspires you to think creatively and strategically in your marketing endeavors. May it serve as a valuable resource in your academic studies, professional career, or personal interest in the fascinating world of consumer behavior.

Chemical Formulation of Fortified Foods for Optimal Nutrition

2024-07-19T10:05:49+00:00

In a world that is continuously changing, our knowledge of nutrition and how it affects human health has increased dramatically. Food was originally only used as a source of nourishment, but it is now understood to be an effective tool for enhancing public health and wellbeing. The authors of Chemical Formulation of Fortified Foods for Optimal Nutrition are eagerly anticipating this book. The intended readership of this edited book is undergraduates. We sincerely hope that this book will meet the growing need for more thorough, scholarly, and up-to-date information on a wide range of food and nutrition-related topics. With complete academic interest, we have infused the essence of devotion, dedication, and determination into this book, Food and Nutrition, along with the desire to give students up-to-date information. This book's goal is to impart comprehensive information and fundamental understanding of the subject in the most efficient and advantageous way possible.

The students' level of understanding in the subject is always prioritised, which leads to the simplification of difficult ideas. The entire book is easy to read while still being incredibly educational. For every topic, a thorough exercise is provided to help students get ready for exams. In this included following chapters are:

1. Innovations in Food Fortification Technologies
2. Nutritional Impact and Public Health Implication
3. Health Benefits and Nutritional Impact
4. Nutritional Impact and Public Health Implication
5. Food Fortification: Innovation to Nutrient Enrichment
6. Food Fortification-Concept and Reason
7. Applications of Agro-Wastes Based Edible Films and Coatings to Improve the Shelf Life of Fortified Foods
8. Chemical Analysis Methods for Fortified Foods
9. Introduction to Food Fortification
10. Health Benefits and Nutritional Impacts
11. Chemical Analysis Methods for Fortified Foods

Finance For Everyone

2024-07-15T06:27:34+00:00

There are numerous subfields within Finance for Everyone. Financial management and investment management are the two main topics covered in the book, and they are the two most significant ones that lay the groundwork for the other specialty areas. The writers first go over the fundamentals, including the financial system and its participants, financial statements, and finance mathematics. They then go into more detail on financial management and investment management. The writer’s focus on financial management includes capital budgeting decisions, corporate financing decisions, dividend policy, financial risk management, and financial strategy and planning. The various risk types associated with investing, company analysis, common stock valuation, portfolio selection, asset pricing theory, and investing in common stocks and bonds are all covered under the topic of investment management.
Learning Objectives:
The Learning Objectives of this course are as follows:
• To offer an integrated approach to the understanding of concepts and applications of financial planning.
• To help the students in their financial planning.
Learning Outcomes:
The Learning Outcomes of this course are as follows:
• After studying this course, students will be able to understand the importance of financial literacy and the institutions providing financial services.
• After studying this course, students will be able to prepare financial plan, budget and manage personal finances.
• After studying this course, students will be able to open, avail and manage services offered by banks.
• After studying this course, students will be able to open, avail and manage services offered by post offices.
• After studying this course, students will be able to plan for life insurance and property insurance.
• After studying this course, students will be able to choose instruments for investment in shares.

Glossary of Psychology (मनोविज्ञान की शब्दकोश)

2024-07-12T10:43:28+00:00

मनोविज्ञान व्यवहार, सोच, भावनाओं, प्रेरणाओं, रिश्तों, क्षमता और विकृति के स्पष्टीकरण और भविष्यवाणी से संबंधित शैक्षणिक, नैदानिक और औद्योगिक विषयों का एक संग्रह है। मनोविश्लेषण सिद्धांतों और चिकित्सीय तकनीकों का एक समूह है जो अचेतन मन के साथ भाग में सौदा करता है, और जो एक साथ मानसिक विकारों के उपचार की एक विधि बनाते हैं। इस शब्दावली में, मनोरोग शब्द, शुरू में ज्यादातर फ्रेंच और जर्मन और कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द, जैसा कि मनोरोग साहित्य में उपयोग किया जाता है, परिभाषित किए गए हैं। हम उपयोग में आने वाले अधिकांश मनोचिकित्सा शब्दों को शामिल करने के लिए इस लेख को व्यापक बनाने का लक्ष्य रखते हैं।

कई मनोरोग शब्द हैं जो विदेशी भाषा मूल के हैं; और इस प्रकार कई अंग्रेजी बोलने वालों द्वारा आसानी से समझ में नहीं आते हैं। इनमें से अधिकांश शब्द यूरोप में मनोचिकित्सा के शुरुआती दिनों से अभिव्यक्तियों को संदर्भित करते हैं। इस शब्दावली का उद्देश्य इन शब्दों के अर्थ को स्पष्ट करना है। यहां, हमने मनोविज्ञान के शब्दों का अंग्रेजी से हिंदी में अनुवाद किया ताकि छात्र आसानी से समझ सकें। साथ ही चित्र भी खींचे कि कौन से शब्द अलग या नए हैं।

Engineering Chemistry for Engineers

2024-07-10T07:34:08+00:00

The ever-expanding field of Engineering Chemistry for Engineers is concerned with changes in the surrounding conditions. Therefore, the purpose of teaching engineering chemistry in diploma programmes is to familiarise students with the fundamentals of the chemistry of various materials used in industry and to provide them with an understanding of the fundamentals of the chemical changes that occur in various aspects related to engineering fields. Additionally, they acquire the proper mindset to deal with the constant influx of new technology.

This book can also be viewed as a condensed introduction to the range of chemical engineering topics for undergraduate students studying chemistry and chemical engineering. To keep the content understandable to the widest audience, the book avoids discussing complicated mathematics and makes no assumptions about the reader's knowledge of chemistry or mathematics.

The entire spectrum of chemical engineering topics is covered in this book, ranging from phase behaviour and material and energy balances to more specialised subjects like operations, particle mechanics, and biochemical engineering. The structure of "Chemistry for Engineers" emphasises key subjects where the fields of chemistry and engineering overlap.

The Ultimate Countdown- Your 30-Day, 30-Hour, and 30-Minute Guide to Interview Success

2024-07-06T04:27:46+00:00

In the ever-evolving landscape of job markets and career opportunities, the importance of a successful interview cannot be overstated. Whether you are a seasoned professional seeking a new challenge, a recent graduate embarking on your career journey, or someone re-entering the workforce, the interview process remains a pivotal step toward securing your desired position. With competition at an all-time high, how can you ensure that you stand out from the crowd and leave a lasting impression on your potential employer?

Welcome to "The Ultimate Countdown: Your 30-Day, 30-Hour, and 30-Minute Guide to Interview Success." This book is designed to be your comprehensive companion, offering a structured and strategic approach to interview preparation. Through this carefully crafted guide, you will embark on a journey that breaks down the daunting task of interview preparation into manageable, actionable steps spread over 30 days, 30 hours, and 30 minutes.

The concept of this book is rooted in the belief that thorough preparation is the key to confidence and success. We understand that preparing for an interview can be overwhelming, especially when faced with the myriad of tasks involved—from researching the company to practicing your responses to common interview questions. Our goal is to demystify this process by providing you with a clear roadmap, ensuring that you are well-prepared, poised, and ready to impress.

The 30-Day Countdown sets the foundation for your preparation. Over the course of four weeks, you will engage in activities designed to enhance your understanding of the industry, company, and role for which you are applying. This period will also focus on self-assessment, helping you identify your strengths, weaknesses, and unique selling points. By dedicating time each day to specific tasks, you will build a solid knowledge base and gain the confidence needed to articulate your fit for the role.

The 30-Hour Countdown intensifies your preparation as the interview day approaches. During these critical hours, you will refine your responses to potential questions, practice behavioral and situational answers, and fine-tune your presentation skills. This section emphasizes the importance of mock interviews and feedback, encouraging you to simulate real interview conditions to reduce anxiety and improve your performance.

The 30-Minute Countdown is your final sprint to success. This segment focuses on the crucial last-minute preparations that can make or break your interview. From choosing the right attire to ensuring you have all necessary documents; this guide will help you manage the pre-interview jitters and walk into the interview room with assurance and clarity.

Throughout this book, you will find practical tips, real-world examples, and expert advice to help you navigate each stage of the preparation process. Our aim is not only to prepare you for the questions you may be asked but also to equip you with the tools to engage in a meaningful and impactful conversation with your interviewer.

Interviews are more than just a test of your qualifications—they are an opportunity to showcase your personality, passion, and potential. By following the structured approach laid out in "The Ultimate Countdown," you will be well on your way to making a memorable impression and taking the next step toward your career aspirations.

Embark on this journey with us, and transform your interview preparation from a source of stress into a strategic, confidence-building exercise. Your dream job is within reach, and with the right preparation, you can seize it. Let the countdown to your success begin

Bridging Sustainable Solutions in a Multidisciplinary Approach

2024-07-05T05:53:03+00:00

"Bridging Sustainable Solutions in a Multidisciplinary Approach" is our collective effort to bring together diverse perspectives, knowledge, and methods to tackle the complex issues of sustainability. This book is meant to be a guide and inspiration for researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and students who are passionate about creating innovative and lasting solutions for a sustainable future. Sustainability is a multifaceted goal that demands insights from environmental science, engineering, economics, social sciences, and more. This book stems from the understanding that isolated approaches are insufficient; we need a collaborative, multidisciplinary strategy to address the interconnected challenges we face.

We have gathered contributions from leading experts around the world, each bringing unique insights into crucial areas such as renewable energy, sustainable urban development, resource management, social equity, and environmental policy. Through cutting-edge research and real-world case studies, this book showcases the potential for innovative solutions. The variety of perspectives and methods highlights the necessity of a holistic approach to sustainability.

The chapters in this book balance theoretical foundations with practical applications, bridging the gap between academic research and real-world implementation. By presenting rigorous analysis and compelling stories, we emphasize the importance of systems thinking, interdisciplinary collaboration, and adaptive strategies in addressing 21st-century sustainability challenges. We hope this book will be a valuable resource for anyone committed to advancing sustainable practices and policies. Whether you're an experienced professional or new to the field, we aim to inspire and equip you to contribute effectively to global sustainability efforts.

As we embark on this journey toward a more sustainable future, it is our hope that "Bridging Sustainable Solutions in a Multidisciplinary Approach" will both inform and inspire action. Let's work together to create pathways that ensure the well-being of our planet and future generations. We extend our deepest gratitude to all contributors for their invaluable insights and to our readers for their dedication to making a positive impact. We would also like to express our heartfelt gratitude to our publisher Mrs. Rajani Adam for her immense love and moral support and timely help in bringing out the book in a decent form. Our hope is that this book serves not only as a source ofinformation but also as a catalyst for meaningful action. We believe that the readers will find the insights and perspectives contained herein both enlightening and motivating for meaningful change and a testament to the power of multidisciplinary collaboration in achieving sustainable solutions.

Human Resource Information System

2024-07-03T05:07:09+00:00

The role of Human Resource Management is rapidly changing, and the use of information technology has completely changed how businesses run. Human Resource Management has always been changing; in the modern world, HR is more than just a support function; it now plays a strategic role. The human resources function mainly handles matters pertaining to employees, employers, and other individuals associated with the organisation. Its goal is to raise worker performance and productivity while bringing the workforce into line with the company's objectives.
Recruitment and selection, compensation, general administration, employee welfare and involvement, communication, organisational development, performance management, employee motivation, rewards and recognitions, and training and development are just a few of the people-related issues that are handled by HRM functions in an organisation.
Human resources information systems, or HRIS systems, were among the first commercial software solutions created in the 1980s. Why? One of the departments in any organisation with the highest administrative workload back then was and still is HR. In addition to being overburdened with paperwork and record-keeping, human resource personnel are also responsible for protecting some of the most sensitive and valuable data about their applicants and employees.
The Human Resource Information System, or HRIS, is a specially created software programme that aids businesses in automating and managing their payroll, accounting, management, and human resources processes. By automating crucial HR procedures including hiring, training, manpower planning, performance evaluation, and job analysis & design, HRIS has an impact on the effectiveness of people, processes, and important organisational strategies.
Objectives:
• To understand the concept of Human Resource Information Systems
• To familiarize the applications of HRIS in Organizations

Pharmacology – I

2024-07-02T04:16:21+00:00

In the fields of medicine, biology, and pharmaceutical science, pharmacology deals with drugs and their effects. A drug can be artificial, natural, or endogenous (found in the body), including physiological or biochemical. actions carried out by organisms, tissues, cells, or organs (both endogenous and extrinsic bioactive species may be included under the term "drug"). To be more precise, it is the study of how substances interact with living things to influence normal or aberrant biochemical function. The study of pharmacology focuses on the properties, origins, and effects of drugs—whether biological, chemical, or therapeutic—on living systems.
Pharmacy is not the same as pharmacology. The science of finding and characterising substances that affect the body is known as pharmacology. Pharmacy, on the other hand, describes medical services that apply pharmacology principles to enhance patient outcomes in a clinical context.
Understanding what drugs do to living things and how their effects can be used for therapeutics is the primary goal of the subject. The course covers topics such as drug mechanism of action, pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic effects on the body as well as absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion, as well as side effects, clinical applications, interactions, dosages, and administration routes for various drug classes.
Objectives:
1. Recognise the pharmacological effects of various drug classes.
2. Describe how the drug acts at the organ system, subcellular, and macromolecular levels.
3. Use your foundational knowledge of pharmacology to treat and prevent a range of illnesses.
4. Observe how medications affect animals through simulated experiments.
5. Recognise how pharmacology relates to other biomedical sciences.

Foundations and Frontiers of Optimization in Machine Learning

2024-12-28T06:13:50+00:00

Optimization serves as the lifeblood of machine learning, underpinning the success of models across diverse applications. As data grows in complexity and scale, so too does the challenge of training models effectively and efficiently. This book, Foundations and Frontiers of Optimization in Machine Learning, is an endeavour to navigate the vast landscape of optimization techniques, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the methods that propel machine learning forward.

From gradient-based approaches to derivative-free methods, and from classical second-order techniques to hyperparameter optimization strategies, this text spans the breadth of foundational concepts and cutting-edge innovations. Each chapter is crafted to balance theoretical insights with practical applications, ensuring that readers not only grasp the mathematics but also understand how to implement these methods in real-world scenarios.

This book is intended for researchers, practitioners, and students in machine learning, data science, and related fields who seek to deepen their understanding of optimization. Whether you are optimizing a simple regression model or tackling the challenges of distributed large-scale learning, the principles and techniques detailed in these pages will serve as a valuable resource.

As machine learning continues to evolve, so too must the tools and methods we use to optimize its potential. It is our hope that this book inspires innovation, fosters a deeper appreciation for the elegance of optimization, and equips readers with the skills to solve the complex problems of tomorrow.

A Textbook on Interdisciplinary Microbiology

2024-06-25T05:08:59+00:00

From deepest of heart containing the warm pleasuring well wishes we are feeling very lucky and honored, to present you the thoroughly revised, willingly prepared and studied with high efforts, the first edition of. We hope the book will become helpful to all the readers of this book who have taken it as a source of knowledge what they seek for. The book is written with immense hardwork; dedication and desperation. We have tried to put all the information available to me on these topics for the readers and tried to make it as easy as possible for the easy and correct understanding of the topics by readers. The book is written with dedicated practices of restless work with determination and passion for the writing of a book helpful on this subject. The book is containing the information mostly for the students but we do believe that it can also be helpful for everyone.
The book is consisting total 3 units al together in it. The unit 1 is focusing on the topic on Microbial Diagnosis in Health Clinics. The unit 2 is containing the about Industrial Microbiology. The details on the Food Microbiology is described in unit 3. We are thankful to the publishers for the speedy and quality production. We shall welcome the constructive suggestion, if any, from the reader.

Medical Microbiology

2024-06-24T04:43:28+00:00

The B.Sc. in Medical Microbiology (BMM) course is to train students in the field of Medical Microbiology. Theoretical as well as practical training is imparted to the candidates in the subspecialties viz. Bacteriology, Virology, Parasitology, Immunology and Mycology so that they can participate in good patient care and prevention of infectious diseases in the community. They are introduced to basic research methodology so that they can conduct fundamental and applied research. They are also imparted training in teaching methods in the subject which may enable them to take up teaching assignments in Medical Colleges/Institutes.
OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE
As a nation we have gone ahead in many respects. But there are still areas, which demand attention, care and concern. The area identified by our think-tanks is “global standards in Paramedical education and training. This course will provide trained, qualified, technical personnel in the field of Paramedical Science to support the medical profession. At the end of the course the students should be able to: Establish good clinical microbiological services in a hospital and in the community in the fields of bacteriology, virology, parasitology, immunology and mycology. They will be able to plan, execute and evaluate teaching assignments and research work in medical microbiology.

Family Resource Management and Consumer Science

2024-06-22T04:29:14+00:00

This book compiles various units related to the subject of Family Resource Management and Consumer Science. It is designed according to the graduation, post-graduation UGC NET /JRF curriculum. The language is simple and effective, explaining the subject through tables, graphs, and charts. The book includes the latest references and has the capability to assist students in conducting research related to the subject.
An effort has been made to explain various chapters related to Family Resource Management and Consumer Science in clear and simple words. It covers topics such as System Approach in Family Resource Management, Concept of Planning Resource Management and Process Communication, Decision Making Process, Application of Management Process, Work Simplification, Time and Money Management, Mundel's Theory of Work Simplification, Elements and Principles of Art, Furniture and Household Furnishing, Color Theory, Family Finance and Household Budget, Consumer Science, Consumer Education, Consumer Rights, etc.
This book will be extremely useful for students preparing for various competitive exams. I would like to sincerely thank all the authors whose valuable writing has provided an opportunity for students to benefit from this book.

Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency

2024-06-19T11:11:10+00:00

A Cryptocurrency known as Bitcoin (BTC) is intended to function as money and a mode of payment independent of any one individual, organisation, or body. This eliminates the requirement for financial transactions to involve a reliable third party (like a bank or mint). It can be acquired on a number of exchanges and is given to blockchain miners as compensation for validating transactions. A cryptocurrency is a digital medium of exchange similar to the US dollar that controls the creation of new monetary units and verifies the transfer of funds using cryptographic techniques and protocol. Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency provide a comprehensive introduction to the revolutionary yet often misunderstood new technologies of digital currency. Whether you are a student, software developer, tech entrepreneur, or researcher in computer science, this authoritative and self-contained book tells you everything you need to know about the new global money for the Internet age.

Following chapters are included in this book:

1. Bitcoin
2. Bitcoin Digital Currency: Advantages & Disadvantages
3. Decrypting Crypto Tax
4. Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, And the Future- A Conceptual Study
5. Decrypting Dangers: Exploring the Nexus Between Cryptocurrency and Financial Crime
6. Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance
7. Online Payment Opportunities: PayPal and Bitcoin
8. Power, Property, and Freedom: Bitcoin Discourse
9. Cryptocurrency and Banking: Challenges, Considerations, and Disruptions - A Study
10. Cryptocurrency and its impact on the Banking Industry
11. Advancing Technologies in Commerce for Sustainable Practices
12. Cryptocurrency and Financial Markets

Current Trends and Advances in Agricultural Sciences

2024-06-18T07:43:46+00:00

"Current Trends and Advances in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 2" offers a captivating journey through the forefront of agricultural research and innovation. Through its diverse array of chapters, the volume provides a comprehensive exploration of emerging trends and advancements shaping the agricultural landscape. The chapter on Nano DAP introduces readers to the revolutionary potential of nanotechnology in fertilizer production. By harnessing the unique properties of nanoparticles, this chapter explores how Nano DAP enhances nutrient uptake efficiency, reduces environmental impacts, and improves crop yields, paving the way for sustainable agricultural practices. Contract farming emerges as a pivotal mechanism for agricultural development in another chapter. Readers are immersed in the intricacies of contractual agreements between farmers and agribusinesses, examining their role in improving market access, technology adoption, and income generation for smallholder farmers. Sericulture, the practice of silk production, takes pivotal position in this volume, offering insights into its historical significance, technological advancements, and economic implications. From silkworm rearing techniques to silk processing methods, this chapter provides a comprehensive overview of sericulture's contribution to rural livelihoods and global textile industries. Genome editing emerges as a transformative tool in agricultural biotechnology, unlocking new avenues for crop improvement and trait enhancement. Polyploidy, the phenomenon of possessing multiple sets of chromosomes, is examined in depth, shedding light on its role in crop domestication, evolution, and breeding. This chapter elucidates how polyploid crops exhibit enhanced genetic diversity and resilience, offering novel opportunities for crop improvement in the face of climate change. Beekeeping and biopesticides round out the volume, highlighting the crucial roles of pollinators and eco-friendly pest management strategies in sustainable agriculture. From the benefits of beekeeping for biodiversity conservation to the efficacy of biopesticides in pest control, readers gain insights into holistic approaches to agricultural production. Therefore, "Current Trends and Advances in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 2" stands as an indispensable resource for researchers, educators, and policymakers seeking to stay abreast of the latest developments in agricultural sciences. With its interdisciplinary approach and forward-thinking perspective, this updated volume serves as a catalyst for innovation and sustainability in global food systems.

Research Contribution in Sports Training Methods

2024-06-15T06:30:15+00:00

This book was compiled by the research works done between the years 2008 to 2024. During this period some collection of international and national research publications in reputed journals are included in this book and the contents are different types of training of the research area sports training methods as well as yoga studies.

Research Gains on Sports Training

2024-06-14T06:36:32+00:00

Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance

2024-06-13T04:57:19+00:00

Ensuring that pharmaceutical industry products and services fulfil the necessary quality standards is known as pharmaceutical quality assurance. By spotting and stopping flaws early on, it aims to build and maintain consumer confidence in the product. Within the pharmaceutical sector, quality assurance is a continuous process based on a detailed analysis of the needs and expectations of the customer. Different strategies can be used to assist with this process, but it's crucial to minimise extra costs for the business. Furthermore, pharmaceutical quality assurance's main goal is to reduce costs by upholding industry norms and pertinent regulations while maintaining high standards of quality.
The current Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance book was written in accordance with the Pharmacy Council of India's (PCI) revised B. Pharmacy syllabus. This book's comprehensive coverage encompasses the broader facets of pharmaceutical quality assurance needed by postgraduates, undergrads, industry professionals, researchers, and students getting ready for different competitive exams. This book stands out for being written in an understandable, straightforward, and clear style.
Links to websites and recommended reading are provided to assist readers in staying up to date on the most recent advancements in the field of pharmaceutical quality assurance. Introduction, background, objectives, principles, elements, description, organisation, concepts, and documentation have all been thoroughly divided into each chapter. According to the most recent revisions, the book has been written with graduate and postgraduate students' needs, teachers' needs, and research scientists' needs in mind.

Pharmaceutics (Theory)

2024-06-12T05:32:42+00:00

This book “Pharmaceutics (Theory)” has been written with the conception of introducing pharmacy students, the fundamentals of pharmaceutics. The book contains eight chapters. The first chapter provides information about the Introduction to dosage forms, Prescription, and Posology. In the 2nd chapter explained the Historical background and development of profession of pharmacy and pharmaceutical industry in brief. In 3rd chapter given about Development of Indian Pharmacopoeia and introduction to other Pharmacopoeias such as BP, USP, European Pharmacopoeia, Extra pharmacopoeia and Indian national formulary. The 4th Chapter Weights and measures, Calculations involving percentage solutions, allegation, proof spirit, Isotonic solutions etc. Chapter five provides Powders and Granules: Classification advantages and disadvantages, Preparation of simple, compound powders, Insufflations. Dusting powders. Eutectic and Explosive powders, Tooth powder and effervescent powders and granules. In chapter 6 Monophasic Dosage forms: Theoretical aspects of formulation including adjuvant like stabilizers, colorants. flavors with examples. Study of Monophasic liquids like gargles. mouth washes, Throat paint, Ear drops, Nasal drops, Liniments and lotions, Enemas and collodions. In 7th Chapter explained Biphasic dosage forms: Suspensions and emulsions, Definition, advantages and disadvantages, classification, test for the type of emulsion. formulation. stability and evaluation. Chapter 8 described Suppositories and pessaries: Definition, advantages and disadvantages, types of bases. method of preparation, Displacement value and evaluation. Chapter 9 elaborates on Galenical’s: Definition, equipment for different extraction processes like infusion. Decoction. Maceration and Percolation, methods of preparation of spirits, tinctures and extracts. In 10th defined only calculations about Pharmaceutical. After 11 and 12 described Surgical aids: Surgical dressings, absorbable gelatin sponge, sutures, ligatures and medicated bandages. Incompatibilities: Introduction, classification and methods to overcome he Incompatibilities.
Scope and objectives: This course is designed to Impart a fundamental knowledge on the art and science of formulating different dosage forms. It prepares the students for most basics of the applied field of pharmacy

Environmental Science

2024-06-11T06:14:23+00:00

The present plight of the world as a victim to a plethora of environmental setbacks ranging from global warming, ozone layer depletion to an alarming increase in world pollution levels is threatening the existence of the most intelligent species on earth. This has been enough for both environmentalists and laymen to wake up to the indisputable importance of environmental education. Almost every sphere that man has forged into has undergone a major demarcation from what it was before to suit the needs and greed of man better. Yet this Midas touch that came into major force in the last century was not quite the answer to the big question that it put on the sustainable development of our future generations.

Interdisciplinary Explorations New Directions in Social Sciences and Humanities

2024-06-10T08:35:54+00:00

This book is a product of the collective intellectual pursuits of esteemed professors from XITE College (Autonomous), who have shared their reflections and critical thinking to create a unique epistemology. In these pages, we delve into a variety of subjects that hold significance for the common person, addressing issues and related aspects that are pertinent to our country and the broader discipline domains. The discussions are rooted in our context, providing insights and perspectives that are both relevant and enlightening. This book is a humble attempt to discover and fathom the complexities that often appear as a mirage in our current context. It is designed to spark curiosity, provoke thought, and contribute to the ongoing dialogue in these vital fields. I hope that readers will find the content both engaging and thought-provoking, offering new understandings and appreciation for the intricate tapestry of topics covered.

Within these pages, you will encounter a rich theme that span across multiple areas of study:

Myth Reinterpretation: Dive into the reinterpretation of myths, where ancient stories are analyzed through contemporary lenses, revealing their enduring relevance and the ways they shape cultural narratives. These chapters explore how myths can be both a reflection of societal values and a tool for cultural evolution.

Integration of Spirituality and Rationality: Explore the intersection of spirituality and rationality, examining how these seemingly disparate realms can coexist and inform one another. The chapters delve into philosophical discussions, case studies,
and theoretical frameworks that illustrate the synergy between spiritual beliefs and rational thought processes.

Skills and Demography: Investigate the dynamics of skills and demography in shaping our social and economic landscapes. These chapters provide insights into how demographic changes influence skill development and workforce trends, offering a comprehensive view of the implications for future economic growth and social cohesion.

Values and Decision-Making Processes: Delve into the intricate processes of decision-making, guided by individual and collective values. These chapters explore how values influence choices in personal, professional, and societal contexts, offering models and theories that enhance our understanding of decision-making mechanisms.

Each chapter not only presents cutting-edge research and theoretical insights but also encourages readers to engage critically with the material, fostering a deeper appreciation of the complexities and interconnectedness of these themes.

I extend my heartfelt gratitude to the authors for their contributions and dedication to enriching this book with their knowledge and expertise. I also want to express appreciation to all those who have supported this project, making it possible to bring these diverse perspectives together in one comprehensive volume. Mr. Ashis Singh’s cover design is gratefully acknowledged. I hope that this book sparks curiosity, inspires further research, and fosters ongoing conversations in academia and beyond. Thank you to everyone involved in making this publication a reality.

A Textbook On Interdisciplinary Microbiology

2024-06-07T06:04:16+00:00

From deepest of heart containing the warm pleasuring well wishes we are feeling very lucky and honoured to present you the thoroughly revised, willingly prepared and studied with high efforts, the first edition of.
We hope the book will become helpful to all the readers of this book who have taken it as a source of knowledge what they seek for. The book is written with immense hard work; dedication and desperation. We have tried to put all the information available to me on these topics for the readers and tried to make it as easy as possible for the easy and correct understanding of the topics by readers. The book is written with dedicated practices of restless work with determination and passion for the writing of a book helpful on this subject. The book is containing the information mostly for the students but we believe that it can also be helpful for everyone.
The book is consisting 7 Units al together in it. The unit 1 is focusing on the topic History of Development of Microbiology. The unit 2 is containing the about Diversity of Microorganisms. Unit 3 is filled with the Information about the Different types of Microscopy. The details on the Different types of sterilization technique is described in unit 4. Microbes in Human Health (Medical Microbiology and Immunology) & Environmental Microbiology is widely discussed in unit 5. The unit 6 contains about Industrial Microbiology or Microbes used in Industry. The Unit 7 is discussed about the Food and Dairy Microbiology.
We are thankful to the publishers for the speedy and quality production. We shall welcome the constructive suggestion, if any, from the reader.

Current Trends and Advances in Agricultural Sciences

2024-06-06T11:32:58+00:00

"Current Trends and Advances in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 1" delves into the forefront of agricultural innovation, offering a comprehensive exploration of cutting-edge methodologies and technologies shaping the field. Divided into chapters, the book encompasses a diverse array of topics crucial to modern agricultural practices. It consists of chapters on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) which elucidates how these technologies revolutionize agricultural management by providing precise spatial data for decision-making. It highlights their role in optimizing resource utilization, monitoring crop health, and mitigating environmental risks. Hydroponics and aquaponics, another featured chapter, spotlight sustainable cultivation methods.

It unveils the potentials of soilless farming and integrated aquaculture, offering insights into maximizing yield while minimizing resource consumption and environmental impact. Artificial Intelligence emerges as a transformative force in agriculture, driving efficiency and productivity. This chapter explores AI applications ranging from predictive analytics for crop management to autonomous machinery for precision farming, ushering in a new era of smart agriculture. Genetically Modified (GM) crops take centre stage in the book, addressing controversies and advancements in genetic engineering. It discusses the potential of GM crops to enhance resilience, nutritional content, and yield, alongside ethical and regulatory considerations. Moreover, the exploration of hydrogels presents innovative solutions for water management and soil conditioning, crucial for sustainable agriculture in the face of climate change. Moreover, many important trends and advances in the field of agriculture have also been mentioned here in the form of book chapters. Hence, "Current Trends and Advances in Agricultural Sciences Vol. 1" serves as a beacon for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, offering invaluable insights into the evolving landscape of agricultural sciences and paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient future in food production.

Business Environment

2024-06-04T07:08:44+00:00

The business environment is a dynamic and constantly changing terrain, influenced by several elements that impact the operations, expansion, and success of enterprises. The book "Business Environment" seeks to offer a thorough examination of the various aspects that influence the business landscape. It provides valuable insights and analysis to assist students, professionals, and entrepreneurs in effectively navigating the intricate dynamics of the contemporary business world.
The corporate landscape has undergone significant changes in recent years due to rapid technical breakthroughs, globalization, and altering economic conditions. The book highlights the need of resilience and adaptation in business operations regarding the developments of various environmental factors. It will examine the fundamental elements that make up the business environment, such as economic, political, social, technological, legal, and environmental concerns.
The main goal of this book is to provide readers with a comprehensive comprehension of the diverse factors that impact business operations. It will further provide a thorough understanding of the business environment by examining the interactions between these components. The contents of this book include:
Political and Legal Environment: Assessing the influence of governmental policies, rules, and legal structures on corporate operations.
India's industrial policy: The evolution of Industrial Policy gained importance after independence in 1947. The industrial policy framework has been a critical component of India's economic development strategy, aimed at promoting industrialization, economic growth, and structural transformation.
India's Foreign Trade Policy (FTP): Comprehending the crucial framework guiding the country's international trade and economic relations. The policy aims to boost India's exports, enhance its global competitiveness, and integrate with the global economy. Over the years, India's FTP has evolved to address changing global dynamics, economic needs, and strategic interests.
Economic Environment: Navigating the fundamental principles of macroeconomics and microeconomics, different market systems, and economic policies.
National income: It is a crucial concept to understand business environment that represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced by a country over a specific period, usually a year. It is a key indicator of a nation’s economic health and is used to gauge the overall economic performance and living standards within the country. Understanding national income involves several dimensions, including its measurement, components, and significance.
Social Environment: Investigating demographic patterns, cultural forces, and societal principles that impact consumer behavior and company strategies. Examining the impact of technology on promoting innovation, enhancing efficiency, and gaining a competitive edge.
Assessing the influence of environmental sustainability and ecological factors on business decisions. The global environment refers to the assessment of the impacts of globalization, international trade, CSR and ethics, and cross-cultural contacts on company operations.
The book provides an insight of all the component, their behaviour and application in dynamic world of business environment.
“I am grateful to Almighty God who helped me and gave me the strength to complete this book. I owe a great debt to my family, my father Dr. Afsar Mirza, mother Mrs. Baseerat Jahan, wife Mrs. Sheema Abbas and my beloved son Ashar, for their great love and support.
I humbly accept any kind of shortcomings or errors that may have found in this book.”
-Dr. Asad Mirza
“I am profoundly grateful to God for providing me with the strength, wisdom, and perseverance needed to complete this work. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my mother Mrs. Usha Gupta, my dad Late Shri S. L Gupta, brother and sister for their endless patience, love, and understanding during this demanding period.”
-Dr. Ashish Gupta
“I express my deepest gratitude to God for surrounding me with supportive and loving individuals who have helped me along the way. I extend my heartfelt thanks to my mother Mrs. Pratima Srivastava and my husband Mr. Ankur Srivastava for their unwavering love, patience, and understanding, which sustained me through the challenges of this work.”
-Dr. Garima Srivastava

C Programming and Problem Solving

2024-05-30T05:42:39+00:00

Programming is the art of expressing solutions to problems so that a computer can execute those solutions. This textbook “C Programming and Problem Solving” began as a set of lecture notes for a first-year student (Software Engineering) course in 2024. This book is designed for the course of all students of Engineering as per Pune and Solapur University. The main purpose of this book students will be able to develop logic which will help them to create programs and applications in ‘C’ language. Also, by learning the basic programming constructs they can easily switch over to any other language in future. Students will be able to understand the basic concepts of C programming language. To Enhance skill on problem solving by constructing algorithms. Students will be able to comprehend the general structure of the C program, concepts of variable, datatype, operator and be able to create a C program to demonstrate these concepts. Design and develop various programming problems using C programming concepts.

To understand and use various constructs of the programming language such as conditionals, iteration. Demonstrate the use of strings and string handling functions. Apply skill of identifying appropriate programming constructs for problem solving. Able to Implement advanced C programming concepts like function, pointer, structure, and union etc. Understand the dynamics of memory using pointers. Able to understand the file handling using C Programming language. To understand the concept of macros and preprocessors. At last, describe the String and Bitwise Operators….

Objectives:
1. To Understand how to use programming in day-to-day Applications.
2. To understand the various steps in Program development.
3. To understand the basic concepts in C Programming Language.
4. To learn how to write modular and readable C Programs
5. To learn to write programs (using structured programming approach) in ‘C’ to solve problems.

To build efficient programs in “C‟ language essential for future programming and software engineering courses.

Climate Change and Agriculture- Its Impact and Mitigation Potential

2024-05-29T08:55:11+00:00

Climate Change and Agriculture: Its Impact and Mitigation Potential" sounds like a comprehensive exploration of the relationship between climate change and agriculture. Such a book would likely delve into various aspects, including the effects of changing climate patterns on crop yields, water availability, soil health, and the livelihoods of farmers. Mitigation strategies might involve practices such as crop diversification, soil conservation techniques, water management strategies, and the adoption of more resilient crop varieties. Additionally, the book might discuss policy frameworks aimed at addressing climate change at both local and global levels, as well as the role of technology and innovation in mitigating its impacts on agriculture.

As the world faces the daunting challenges posed by climate change, the intersection of this global phenomenon with agriculture stands as a critical focal point for understanding and action. In this book, we delve into the intricate relationship between climate change and agriculture, exploring its profound impact on food production systems, livelihoods, and the environment. Moreover, we examine the promising avenues for mitigating these impacts through innovative agricultural practices and policies. Climate change poses unprecedented challenges to agricultural systems worldwide. From shifting weather patterns and extreme events
to rising temperatures and changing precipitation regimes, the manifestations of climate change are manifold and far-reaching.

These disruptions not only threaten food security and agricultural productivity but also exacerbate environmental degradation and socio-economic inequalities. Editors are also thankful to Dr. Rakesh Verma, Deputy Registrar, Tantia University riganganagar, Rajasthan for their moral support and guidance in the compilation of this edited book. Overall, a book on this topic would likely serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, agricultural practitioners, and anyone interested in understanding the complex interplay between climate change and agriculture and finding solutions to mitigate its effects.

Insights Into Agriculture Sciences

2024-05-27T12:11:58+00:00

Welcome to "Insights into Agricultural Sciences Vol 2," a comprehensive compilation aimed at elucidating the latest trends, innovations, and research findings in the field of agricultural sciences. In this volume, we delve into a diverse array of topics, ranging from sustainable pest management to cutting-edge technologies revolutionizing crop production. The chapters in this volume encompass a broad spectrum of agricultural disciplines, reflecting the multifaceted nature of modern agricultural research and practice. We explore the pivotal role of biopesticides in organic agriculture, shedding light on their efficacy and potential to transform pest management practices towards sustainability.

Moreover, we delve into the realm of smart irrigation systems, showcasing how technological advancements are optimizing water usage in agriculture, mitigating water scarcity challenges, and enhancing crop yields. Additionally, the significance of soil microbes in promoting plant growth is underscored, highlighting their intricate interplay with agricultural ecosystems. Seed industry insights take center stage in this volume, with a detailed examination of seed image analysis and its profound implications for seed quality assessment and breeding programs. Furthermore, we explore the burgeoning field of biostimulants and their potential to bolster crop productivity while minimizing environmental impact. Integrated pest management emerges as a holistic approach to pest control, emphasizing the integration of various strategies to manage pests effectively while minimizing reliance on chemical pesticides. Meanwhile, the management of storage insect pests and the burgeoning concept of natural farming are addressed, offering sustainable alternatives to conventional agricultural practices.

The volume also delves into emerging trends such as agri-entrepreneurship and the One District One Product (ODOP) initiative, elucidating their potential to rejuvenate rural economies and strengthen agricultural value chains. Organic farming, photoperiodism, remote sensing, and GIS technologies, along with the innovative concept of vertical farming, are explored in depth, offering insights into the future trajectory of agriculture and the quest for sustainable food production. As editors, it is our sincere hope that this volume serves as a valuable resource for researchers, students, policymakers, and practitioners alike, fostering dialogue, inspiring innovation, and ultimately contributing to the advancement of agricultural sciences and the global quest for food security and sustainability.

Contemporary Business Trends: Exploring Emerging Paradigms

2024-05-20T09:20:37+00:00

Arka JAIN University is a top East Indian university and the first private university in Kolhan. The fastest-growing private university in Jharkhand is AJU. The JHARKHAND State Legislature founded the university in 2017 under "The ARKA JAIN University Act". UGC, AICTE (for appropriate programs), and other statutory authorities and government agencies recognize it. Since 2011, JAIN College has offered diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degrees, carving out a space for itself. JAIN (Deemed-to-Be-University), Bengaluru, an NAAC A++ and NIRF Top-100 HEI, mentors the University, which is part of the JGI Group Bengaluru. The University is ISO 21001:2018 "Educational Organization Management System" certified. Outlook-ICARE India's Top Universities Rankings 2022 placed the University fifth in the "Top-15 Emerging Private Universities" category. Higher Education Review Magazine ranked the University 14th in the Top-100 Engineering Survey 2022 and 15th in the Top-100 Beyond IIMs B-School Survey 2022.

The Outlook ICARE India MBA Rankings 2023 placed our MBA program 10th (Top Private MBA Institutions – East Zone Category). The Outlook ICARE India MBA Rankings 2023 placed our MBA program 36th (Private University – Constituent Colleges Category). State-of-the-art Our hallmarks are infrastructure and credible placement support. We offer unique experience learning due to our vibrant campus life and community extension activities. Quality and research-based teaching-learning helps students adapt to industry needs.

Sustainable Development in 21st Century Through Clean Environment

2024-05-18T05:25:28+00:00

ater and productive fertile soil for the manufacture of food etc., But in the current global scenario, it has been observed that human activities are continuously and constantly impacting our mother nature in a negative way. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, it becomes increasingly evident that our actions today profoundly impact the world we will inhabit tomorrow. In the 21st century our environment is facing a lot of problems like climate change, depletion of ozone layer, acid rain, population explosion, loss of biodiversity due to over exploitation of nature and natural resources. Therefore, there is an urgent need and it is high time to rescue our environment thereby to maintain a harmonious relationship between man and nature in a sustainable way. In the pursuit of progress and prosperity, humanity has often overlooked the critical importance of environmental sustainability.
This book, "Sustainable Development in 21st Century through Clean Environment," explores the nexus between sustainable development and environmental preservation. Our collective challenge lies in fostering development that uplifts communities without compromising the integrity of these ecosystems upon which all life depends. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this book seeks to unravel the multifaceted dimensions of sustainable development.
The various chapters included in this book are from different areas of environment on the current issues of environmental challenges and possible sustainable ways to overcome those issues. We sincerely hope that this book will be a great help and support to all the students, teachers, researchers and other environmental activists who wants to do some meaningful contributions towards the environment. We would also like to express our heartfelt gratitude to our publisher Mrs. Rajani Adam for her immense love and moral support and timely help in bringing out the book in a nice form. Our hope is that this book serves not only as a source of
information but also as a catalyst for meaningful action. We believe that the readers will find the insights and perspectives contained herein both enlightening and motivating. Together let us rise to challenge of changing our world. Let us work together to safeguard our planet for current and future generations.

गहरे पानी पैठ

2024-05-17T07:54:11+00:00

यह पुस्तक डॉ. विश्वमोहन कुमार सिन्हा, जो कि डॉ. बी. एम. के सिन्हा के नाम से जाने जाते थे का एक प्रकार से एकालाप है | प्रोफेसर सिन्हा सी. एम. कॉलेज दरभंगा में अंग्रेज़ी साहित्य के यशस्वी प्रोफेसर एवं प्रिंसिपल थे | ततपश्चात वह बिहार विश्वविद्यालय के वाइस चांसलर बने | वह मगध विश्विद्यालय के प्रथम वाइस चांसलर थे | रिटायरमेंट के बाद पाटलिपुत्र कॉलोनी के स्वअर्जित आवास 99, नं. में रहते थे | वह विशाल मकान उनके स्वयं के बल-बच्चों द्वारा आबाद था | वह प्रायः किराया नहीं लगाते थे परंतु हमें उसकी जरूरत थी | रामचंद्र जी, उनके सबसे बड़े पुत्र समीर सिन्हा यशोलब्ध इंजीनियर साहब की मित्रता के शेयर हम उन तक पहुंचने में कामयाब हुए | यह एक न्य सान्निध्य था | जबकि हमारा एक पुराण आत्मीय संबंध था | मेरे पिता के अनन्य मित्र दरभंगा के कटहलबाड़ी के रामेश्वर प्रसाद सिन्हा विख्यात एडवोकेट (क्रिमिनल) की बहन इनकी धर्मपत्नी थीं |

रामेश्वर बाबू मेरे ससुरजी के भी फ्रेंड फिलॉसफर एंड गाइड हो गए | यहाँ मैं कांग्रेस के नेता रामेश्वर प्रसाद सिन्हा के विषय में कहने चलूँ तब भक जाऊँगी | रामेश्वर बाबू मंत्री भी हुए थे | शायद भोला पासवान शास्त्री के मंत्रिमंडल के मंत्री हुए | उनका विवाह वैशाली के संगीतज्ञ परिवार में हुआ था | पत्नी के एक भाई वृष्णि पटेल हैं | मैं दो-चार दिन बचपन में चाची से सितार सिखने कटहलबाड़ी गई भी, पर वह मेरी जैसी बंडल बच्ची के वश का रोग न था | मैं जब 99, पाटलिपुत्र कॉलोनी में आई तब मेरी कहानियाँ धर्मयुग में छपने लगीं | बी. एम. के. सिंहजी ने कहानी पढ़ी और मुझे बुलाया | खूब प्रोत्साहन दिया | अपना कहानी-संग्रह मुझे पढ़ने को दिया | हिन्दी कहानियाँ छोटी-छोटी एवं किसी हुई आधुनिक भावबोध की थीं | लेखन के कुछ प्रारंभिक प्रकाशित कृतियों पर 99, पाटलिपुत्र छपा अब भी मिलता है तब सिन्हा साहब का हाथ सर पर रहता | उनकी बेटी डॉ. आशा सिन्हा के बच्चे, जो मेरे बच्चों के साथी थे, उन्हें नानाजी कहते | वहीं उनके बेटों के बच्चों के मित्र थे वे उन्हें दादाजी कहते

मैं मन ही मन आश्चर्य से भर जाती कि बड़े से ड्रॉइंग रूम में कीर्तन होता और अत्यंत असिजात सिन्हा साहब सांख्य पुरुष की तरह बरामदे में बैठे रहते | आज यह डायरी पढ़कर सहसा उनका वह स्थितिप्रज्ञ रूप याद आ गया | सिन्हा साहब स्वयं आध्यात्मिक व्यक्ति थे | पूरी डायरी परमपिता की जगज्जनी की खोज को समर्पित है | उन्होंने अपने संकटो को याद किया है कि कैसे छोटे-से बालक थे तभी पिता का साया सर से उठ गया, छोटे भाई-बहन थे | सबका दायित्व इन पर है यह समझते थे | येन-केन-प्रकारेण बहन की शादी और भाई की शिक्षा का प्रबंध स्वयं क्र लिया | जीवन के उत्तरार्द्ध में संतुष्ट तो थे की उन्होंने एक बड़ी मंज़िल तलाश ली, रह चाहे जीतनी अधिक कंटकाकीर्ण हो | जीवन है तो दुख और सुख भी हैं | बड़ी बेटी जो स्वयं डॉक्टर थी पतिविहीन हो गई | एक पुत्रवधू चली गई | सिन्हा साहब ने धैर्य से सब आत्मसात कर लिया | उन्होंने जगदंबा पर आसक्ति को अपना संबल बना लिया | यह डायरी प्रकाशित हो तो लोकोपयोगी | संघर्षशील लोगों को रास्ता मिलेगा और मिलेगी ताकत |

प्रो. सिन्हा की मानविक साधना, परदुखकातरता ने उन्हें पूर्णरूपेण आध्यात्मिक बना डाला था | यह अनुभव अत्यंत सुकूनदायी रहा | उनकी यह पुस्तक प्रकाशित हो ऐसी आकांक्षा उनकी संतान के साथ मुझे भी है | यह सुखद है की देश-विदेश को अंग्रेजी पढ़-पढ़ाकर इन्होंने साहित्य सदा हिन्दी में ही लिखा |

ICT Technology for Education

2024-05-04T06:10:09+00:00

Technology can be used for creation and communication of information. The term Information and Communication Technology (ICT) includes various forms of technologies that are used to create, display, store, process, transmit, share or exchange information by electronic means (UNESCO 2007). Higher education institutions are beginning to recognize the growing significance of ICT in education. Through process simplification and automation, ICT has aided in operational cost reduction and transaction speed increases. It has been discovered that ICT adds value to the way that education is delivered in the classroom, supports the advancement of research, broadens the educational opportunities available to students, especially those who have limited access to education, and generally improves the teaching and learning environment.

The goal of this edited book, "ICT Technology for Education," is to improve our theoretical understanding of technology and education. It will be especially helpful for people who want to investigate how technology has affected education in a variety of contexts and industries, both formal and informal. The aim of the book is then to clarify the idea of theory and to encourage researchers to be more theoretical. The Purpose of the book is to explain the conceptual framework of Information and Communication Technology in Education. To apply the learning theories in ICT enabled Teaching-Learning Process. To study the emerging Trends in the ICT enabled Teaching-Learning Process. To study the various Instructional Designs. To understand the development of various Instructional Design. To study and understand the online resources and ethical practices in ICT enabled Teaching-Learning Process.

Sustainable Development in 21st Century Through Clean Environment

2024-05-03T06:29:37+00:00

The environment is everything around us. The environment provides fresh air, clean water and productive fertile soil for the manufacture of food etc., But in the current global scenario, it has been observed that human activities are continuously and constantly impacting our mother nature in a negative way. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, it becomes increasingly evident that our actions today profoundly impact the world we will inhabit tomorrow. In the 21^st century our environment is facing a lot of problems like climate change, depletion of ozone layer, acid rain, population explosion, loss of biodiversity due to over exploitation of nature and natural resources. Therefore, there is an urgent need and it is high time to rescue our environment thereby to maintain a harmonious relationship between man and nature in a sustainable way. In the pursuit of progress and prosperity, humanity has often overlooked the critical importance of environmental sustainability.

This book, "Sustainable Development in 21^st Century through Clean Environment," explores the nexus between sustainable development and environmental preservation. Our collective challenge lies in fostering development that uplifts communities without compromising the integrity of these ecosystems upon which all life depends. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this book seeks to unravel the multifaceted dimensions of sustainable development.

The various chapters included in this book are from different areas of environment on the current issues of environmental challenges and possible sustainable ways to overcome those issues. We sincerely hope that this book will be a great help and support to all the students, teachers, researchers and other environmental activists who wants to do some meaningful contributions towards the environment. We would also like to express our heartfelt gratitude to our publisher Mrs. Rajani Adam for her immense love and moral support and timely help in bringing out the book in a nice form. Our hope is that this book serves not only as a source of information but also as a catalyst for meaningful action. We believe that the readers will find the insights and perspectives contained herein both enlightening and motivating. Together let us rise to challenge of changing our world. Let us work together to safeguard our planet for current and future generations.

Research Methodology

2024-04-30T13:06:32+00:00

In this edited book Research Methodology different academicians have written chapters specifically for those with no previous experience of research or research methodology. Written in a logical and accessible style and providing helpful techniques and examples, it breaks the process of designing and doing a research project into eight manageable operational steps. This book guides you through your Thesis/Dissertation/project from beginning to end by offering practical advice on:

• Research Methodology: An Introduction
• Defining the Research Problem
• Research Design
• Sampling Design
• Measurement and Scaling Techniques
• Methods of Data Collection
• Processing and Analysis of Data
• Sampling Fundamentals
• Testing of Hypotheses
• Analysis of Variance and Co-variance
• Multivariate Analysis Techniques
• The computer: Its Role in Research
• Sources of Data Collection for Research

This book is written with the help of different researcher in mind, offering a simple and easy-to-follow guide through the complex world of research methodology. This book provides an in-depth guide to assist you in navigating the complexities of the research process, regardless of whether you are a student working on your first research project or an individual interested in basic research principles. This book is essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the social sciences embarking on quantitative or qualitative research work.

Principles of Business Management

2024-01-16T07:14:09+00:00

This is your first step into the world of company management! In light of the fact that we are currently standing on the brink of a dynamic and ever-changing corporate landscape, it has never been more important to have a complete understanding of management principles. The purpose of this book, which is titled "Principles of Business Management," is to act as a waypoint for you to navigate the complexities that are inherent in the business world. Whether you are an experienced executive, an aspiring entrepreneur, or a student delving into the realms of management studies, the purpose of this book is to present a comprehensive and up-to-date view on the fundamental principles that govern effective business operations. This book is in the quest of perfection. The journey through the pages of this book is intended to be one that is not just educational but also useful with application. The purpose of this course is to provide a comprehensive framework that combines theory and application by delving into fundamental ideas such as strategic planning, organisational behaviour, leadership, marketing, and finance, among other topics. The purpose of the case studies, examples, and real-world scenarios that are interspersed throughout these chapters is to demonstrate the relevance and applicability of these principles in a variety of business settings. Our objective is not just to disseminate information but also to cultivate analytical thinking and the ability to find solutions to problems. As a result of the quickly shifting nature of the business environment, agility and adaptability are extremely important. The purpose of this book is to provide you with the tools you need to successfully traverse the obstacles and capture the possibilities that are still to come. As part of the process of putting together this extensive resource, we have incorporated the most recent findings from research, insights from the industry, and the aggregate knowledge of seasoned professionals. It is our hope that the ideas that have been provided here will not only serve as a basis for your academic endeavours, but that they will also allow you to make decisions that are both informed and effective in the professional sphere. As we embark on this intellectual adventure together, I want to encourage you to approach each chapter with an open mind and a sense of curiosity towards the material. Inspire yourself to create, lead with purpose, and make important contributions to the world of business by using the concepts that are covered in these pages to serve as a source of inspiration.
I hope that your investigation into the fundamentals of effective business management will be both transforming and illuminating so that you can achieve your goals.

Small Indigenous Food Fishes and their Nutritional Significance

2024-04-24T03:27:59+00:00

Fish is the essential food recommended for the prevention of many life-threatening diseases of human being. Fishes are also regarded as the cheapest source of vital nutrients which are the key of a healthy nation. Fishes play an important role in the field of communities suffering from malnutrition, vitamin and protein deficiency. The estimation of proximate composition of fish species not only evaluates the nutritional importance but also gives the justification for better processing and preservation. Many parts of the world are enriched with a plenty of natural resources where there are so many indigenous small fishes in ponds, lakes, rivers and wetlands and there are many small food fishes traditionally consumed by people across the globe. However, there are many species are unknown and not studied at all. The rural people consume these small fishes mainly in their diet due to their low cost and availability. Therefore, further research has to be done to find out the nutritional values of the small food fishes for making a healthy society and for enhancing the nutritional awareness.
This book is an attempt to create an awareness about the nutritional importance of the small indigenous food fishes. The knowledge about the proximate composition, amino acid, fatty acid, mineral and vitamin contents of the small indigenous food fishes will help the readers to understand the importance of small indigenous fish species. It will also create awareness among the community people to conserve the food fishes by regular monitoring the fish fauna and conserve them as well.
Any suggestions and corrections (if any) towards further improvement will be thankfully acknowledged and highly appreciated. The editors are very much thankful to the team members of ‘Kripa Drishti Publications’ who were very supportive, quick in response and helped in publishing this Book.

Sustainable Agriculture: A Modern Agronomist’s Perspective

2024-04-12T06:54:46+00:00

In the pursuit of feeding a growing global population while safeguarding the health of our planet, the principles of sustainability have become paramount in agricultural practices. "Sustainable Agriculture: A Modern Agronomist’s Perspective" endeavors to navigate this complex landscape, offering a comprehensive exploration of sustainable agricultural principles, practices, and perspectives from a contemporary standpoint.
As the author of this book, I have drawn upon my experiences as a modern agronomist, engaging with the intricate dynamics of agricultural systems, from the field to the marketplace. Throughout my career, I have witnessed the evolving challenges and opportunities facing agriculture, and I have come to appreciate the vital role that sustainability plays in ensuring the long-term viability of our food production systems.
This book is a culmination of years of research, observation, and dialogue with fellow agronomists, farmers, researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders across the agricultural spectrum. It is also a testament to the collaborative spirit that underpins sustainable agriculture, as we collectively strive to address the interrelated challenges of food security, environmental stewardship, and socio-economic equity.
"Sustainable Agriculture: A Modern Agronomist’s Perspective" is structured to provide readers with a holistic understanding of sustainability in agriculture, encompassing diverse topics such as soil health, water management, crop diversification, agroecology, precision farming, and value chain development. By examining these topics through a modern lens, we aim to bridge the gap between traditional wisdom and contemporary innovations, fostering a nuanced approach to sustainable agricultural practices.
This book is not intended to be prescriptive but rather exploratory, encouraging readers to critically evaluate the complexities of sustainable agriculture and adapt principles to their unique contexts. Whether you are a seasoned agronomist, a budding researcher, a policymaker, or simply a curious observer of agricultural trends, I hope that this book serves as a valuable resource for deepening your understanding of sustainability in agriculture and inspiring meaningful action in your respective spheres of influence.
As we embark on this journey together, may we remain steadfast in our commitment to fostering a more sustainable, resilient, and equitable agricultural future for generations to come.

Corporate Communication

2024-04-09T05:18:41+00:00

By means of multiple case studies, it demonstrates the increasing necessity for both big and small enterprises to identify and establish a direct relationship with their stakeholders. Additionally, it elucidates the efficient methods by which communication managers fulfil particular business needs. The book examines the difficulties associated with using multiple media strategies as well as their increased dependence. Additionally, it provides a range of theoretical and practical insights into the effective integration of various marketing and communication strategies, including branding, crisis management, investor relations, corporate social responsibility and philanthropy, employee communication, and corporate ethics and governance.
This book is about CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS. Its main goal is to present a thorough and current analysis of corporate communications, emphasizing the importance of the role, the strategies and activities involved, and the best ways to manage and organize it. The book combines a thorough theoretical foundation with many practical insights to help managers in their day-to-day affairs as well as in their strategic and tactical communications decisions. It does this by incorporating the most recent thinking and developments on these topics from the academic and practitioner worlds.
Objectives:
• To acquaint students about the basis of internal communication of an organization
• To make students skilled in verbal, non-verbal and all types of written communication covering various stakeholders
• To give hands-on skills on planning an effective presentation

Strategy & Application of Plant Breeding

2024-04-08T06:51:51+00:00

The agriculture industry has radically transformed over the past 50 years. Advances in machinery have expanded the scale, speed, and productivity of farm equipment, leading to more efficient cultivation of more land. Seed, irrigation, and fertilizers also have vastly improved, helping farmers increase yields. This book covers technologies that are extremely useful for the day-to-day operation of a farm or garden. The potential of new digital technologies in agriculture is astonishing. Linking farmers digitally would allow them to organize and share equipment, facilitate the sharing or exchanging of fields and support alternative supply and production channels, as well as promoting solidarity.

Everything that can be measured can be improved. The agricultural plots are managed on the basis of observation, measurement and action against inter and intra-crop variability. Based on this reflection, agricultural experience is also gradually growing hand in hand with technology. Its smart tools and services enable the development of true precision agriculture. The precision-agriculture approach can also help reduce inefficiencies and waste. It works by refining current practices and does not encourage the exploration of alternatives. This is what scientists call "technological lock-in", with precision approaches reinforcing pesticide use rather than eliminating it. IoT sensors enable precision agriculture, helping farmers use as little water, power, and other resources as possible.

Agriculture is in the early days of yet another revolution, at the heart of which lie data and connectivity. Artificial intelligence, analytics, connected sensors, and other emerging technologies could further increase yields, improve the efficiency of water and other inputs, and build sustainability and resilience across crop cultivation and animal husbandry. Technological innovations have greatly shaped agriculture throughout time.

The technology of drones in agriculture is rising day by day for modifying farming. There are high-technology drones that will help to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of farming. The drone in the agricultural field can monitor the crops, manage the plants, and supports crop-spraying. The role of digitization in agriculture is increasing with the use of ICT and mobiles.

New technologies in the field of agriculture are improving the lifestyle of the farming communities. Main among these are Vertical farming, Aeroponics, pearl culture and permaculture.

Poultry, Goat and Pig farming are the enterprise that are the first priority of farmers to take for their livelihood. It provides handsome income on the investment made by farmers. We have tried to elaborate their scientific rearing to avoid any loss.

Soil testing, composting, Agroforestry and Medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation is providing opportunities to farmers not only to earn more but also to save the environment.

This book will serve as a valuable resource for those who wish to learn about new technologies and equipment in agriculture. It will help the readers to understand the uses of technologies and their benefits.

Labour Welfare (I D S)

2024-03-29T05:45:03+00:00

Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Solapur University Solapur's Board of Studies in Economics is introduced Labour Welfare subject from June 2023-24 for BA II Economics class.
This is the Interdisciplinary subject for the Students. I'm very happy to be this book is useful for this Students.
In this book in Semester III chapters are Labour Welfare, Labour problems and Labour market. In Semester IV chapters are Labour Welfare agencies, Social Security and India's Legislature on Social Security.
In a book many photos and references are including. Many references are using for the book writing. I'm thankful to the all authors.
I'm very thankful to the Kripa Drishti Publication, Pune.

Industrial Pharmacy

2024-03-28T07:13:08+00:00

Any student studying pharmaceutical science or working in the field should own Industrial Pharmacy. The book enhances the employability and knowledge of pharmacy graduates by providing insightful information on the creation of stable, safe, and effective drug products.
The fundamentals of preformulation and creating stable, secure, and efficient formulations are covered in the book. It also covers a thorough understanding of the formulation and assessment of the most widely used and well-liked dosage forms, including tablets, capsules, parenterals, ophthalmic, suspension, and emulsion. It also includes easy-to-read information on aerosols, pharmaceutical packaging, and cosmetics. Every topic offered includes helpful links for additional reading so that the subject can be explored in more detail.
The major goal of the efforts has been to enable B. Pharm students to comprehend the fundamentals of designing dosage forms, including the information that must be obtained beforehand, storage, stability, and evaluation criteria in order to produce a dosage form that is stable, safe, and effective.
One of the most worthwhile industries to work in right now is industrial pharmacy, given our society's constant need to discover cures for ailments and create products that help create a better, safer, and healthier tomorrow. Research, production, marketing, distribution, and quality control are all part of the industrial pharmacy process. Future demand for this field and its rising popularity would both be influenced by emerging technologies.

Insights into Agricultural Sciences 1.0

2024-03-21T06:44:07+00:00

"Insight into Agricultural Sciences 1.0" offers a comprehensive exploration of key topics crucial to understanding modern agricultural practices. With chapters dedicated to crop physiology, integrated weed management, agricultural financing, remote sensing, and global climate change, this book provides invaluable insights into the multifaceted aspects of agricultural science. Readers will delve into the intricate mechanisms governing plant growth and development, learn innovative strategies for sustainable weed control, grasp the intricacies of financing agricultural ventures, and understand the pivotal role of remote sensing technologies in precision agriculture. Moreover, the book delves into the pressing issue of global climate change and its profound impact on agricultural systems worldwide. Each chapter is meticulously crafted to provide both theoretical foundations and practical applications, making "Insight into Agricultural Sciences" an indispensable resource for students, researchers, and practitioners striving to navigate the complexities of modern agriculture.

Income Tax-I, II

2024-03-15T10:45:08+00:00

INCOME TAX- I, II book's primary goal is to increase public awareness of the fundamental concepts of taxation from a policy, legal, and administrative standpoint while providing readers with a fair assessment of the rights and obligations associated with taxation. The book explains taxation in various legal systems, lays out current principles of taxation from both an economic and legal standpoint, discusses tax law sanctions, and outlines considerations for the design of substantive and procedural tax laws.

However, these days, the government intervenes as soon as it can and changes the law quickly to eliminate any potential for tax planning of this kind. Consequently, there is a need for a concise Practice Specific Commentary on Income Tax that can be used as a useful tool for income-tax consultants, as opposed to a text book that can be used for both professional and student consultations. Taxes are a mandatory financial charge imposed by the government on individuals and companies to fund various public expenditures and government programmes.

This course covers the concepts of financial structure, imposition of taxes, maintaining accounting records, and overseeing monetary arrangements, with special attention paid to tax evaluation. Individuals will gain practical and theoretical knowledge of accounting, direct taxation, indirect taxation and auditing. Courses on taxation are available across certification, undergraduate, postgraduate and diploma levels.

Advanced Organic and Flow Chemistry Applications

2024-03-14T06:19:41+00:00

Editing a textbook at any level is always a challenge. In organic chemistry, exciting new discoveries are being made at an ever-increasing pace. However, students of the subject still arrive in the classroom knowing only what they have been taught, often less. The challenge is to present appropriate review material, present venerable, classic chemistry while dealing with the latest results, and, most importantly, provoke thought and discussion. At the time this book was written, there was a need for an advanced text that incorporated these aspects of our science.

The approach taken in this book conveys the message that the underlying theory of organic chemistry pervades the entire science. A good understanding of the fundamentals of organic and physical chemistry will suffice as a foundation for using this textbook to advantage in the last decade, the field of flow chemistry has advanced tremendously and a pleth-ora of applications have been reported in different fields at an unparalleled speed. The characteristics of flow reactors are their exceptionally fast heat and mass transfer.

Using so-called micro reactors, virtually instantaneous mixing can be achieved for all but the fastest reactions. Similarly, the accumulation of heat, formation of hot spots, and dangers of thermal runaways can be prevented. Despite the fact that there appears to be ample literature in the flow chemistry space‒including several extensive monographs, books and highly cited review articles‒there is a lack of suitable textbooks that can be used for teaching purposes and that can explain the fundamentals to newcomers to the field. A complaint often heard from companies is that there are not enough scientists with the unique training and skill sets of a flow chemist, that is, a person having been educated at the inter-face of synthetic chemistry and chemical engineering, with additional expertise–for example–in analytical chemistry and data-rich experimentation/machine learning. Both at the university level and at other research institutions, where scientists have-to familiarize themselves with this rapidly developing field.

It is my hope that your reading of this text will be enjoyable and useful, and that it might convince many of you to specialize in organic chemistry.

Millets: Reservoir of Nutrients

2024-03-09T07:52:15+00:00

The basis of our life is "Tamaso Ma Jyotirgamaya" which tells us that we move from darkness to light and with this light the darkness in the entire creation disappears when the rays of the sun illuminate the earth. The basis of our life is the energy of the Sun, and this energy is stored in our food and agricultural products.

Cereals are food agricultural products, which are the biggest source of energy for us. According to Atharvaveda, food is the basis of life of all living beings. Without grains a creature cannot survive. Among grains, 'coarse grain' is an important grain which has a very notable place in our lives. Coarse grains are also known as 'Shri Anna' and 'Millets'.

India celebrated 2018 as the ‘National Year of Millets’ to create greater awareness about unparalleled attributes of millets. Further, India advocated for declaration of 2023 as “International year of Millets” which brought millets into mainstream grains. Undoubtedly millets are reservoir of nutrients and strong profile with numerous health benefits. They are healthy not only for human being but also for our agriculture and overall environment. Every possible effort is being made to popularize millets so that they can be adopted by majority of households. Being educationist and researcher, this is our small effort to highlight several dimensions of millets. It has been tried to cover many aspects such as nutritional importance, health benefits, medicinal values of millets and role of agro based industries in promotion of millets. This book combines information on some nutritious, healthy and easy preparations so that inclusion of millets in daily diet can be increased at large scale. It also explains the role of home makers in popularizing millets at household level.

Thus, this book describes various dimensions of millets and their emerging importance with respect to nutrition, health, processing industries and food security.

Corporate Accounting – I, II

2024-03-05T12:00:06+00:00

Corporate Accounting is a subset of accounting that deals with the accounting for businesses. Corporate accounting typically entails the creation of financial statements and cash flow statements. It also includes the analysis and interpretation of the company's financial statements. Accounting, also known as book keeping, is the collection, analysis, classification, validation, interpretation, and presentation of a company's financial data. Accounting activities are carried out by all corporate entities in order to determine their financial standing.

This is where corporate accounting enters the picture. One of the many types of bookkeeping is corporate accounting. As the
name implies, it is typically undertaken by corporate entities to assess their financial status over a specific time period.

The book will be useful for both students and practitioners because it covers the course of B. Com/B.B.A/PGDM/MBA taught in most of the country's leading business schools. The level of discussion, illustrations, and exercises covered in each chapter are appropriate for professional courses such as Chartered Accountancy in India (ICAI) and the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) in the United Kingdom. In addition, the book chapters have been aligned with the course content required by the majority of Indian universities for Commerce/Accountancy courses.

Industrial Microbiology

2024-03-04T05:14:50+00:00

In order to provide students with a practical, practice-oriented text that highlights the industry and the potential of microbes for industrial processes in the future, the Industrial Microbiology book brings together the insight and expertise of top researchers and professionals from across the field of industrial microbiology. The twelve most significant applications for microbial technology are discussed after a brief overview of the technology of microbial processes. These include the use of microbes in the leaching of minerals and the treatment of industrial and municipal waste, as well as the production of highly refined biomolecules like enzymes and antibodies. The field of industrial microbiology studies a variety of cutting-edge microbial technology ideas that have been created to maximize the potential of microorganisms. The book looks at products made from microbes that are widely used in a variety of industries, including agriculture, biorefinery, bioremediation, pharmaceutical, and medical.
This text offers a comprehensive introduction to the field of industrial microbiology and is aimed at undergraduates studying the applied aspects of biology, specifically those on biotechnology and microbiology courses and students of food science and biochemical engineering.

Sustainable Science: Bridging Ecology and Technology

2024-02-28T06:22:48+00:00

This book entitled "Sustainable Science: Bridging Ecology and Technology" deals with the technological advancements, which are imperative to harmonize progress with ecological integrity. We embark on an innovative exploration at the intersection of ecology and scientific technology. This book serves as a compass for navigating the evolving landscape of scientific inquiry, encouraging a harmonious relationship between nature and humanity's technological advancements. Through a lens of sustainability, we have enlightened into the profound connections between ecological principles and cutting-edge technologies, illuminating a path towards a future where scientific endeavors not only push the boundaries of innovation but also foster a resilient coexistence with the natural world. This work aspires to inspire scientists, engineers and policymakers to embrace a holistic approach.

This preface serves as a gateway for ecological innovations, where the power of technology harnessed to mitigate ecological impact, preserve biodiversity that leads to sustainability. The unprecedented rate of industrialization and urbanization in recent decades has brought forth ecological challenges that demand innovative solutions. This book provides a wide range of applications that covers the current innovations and novel approaches for technology to meet global desires. With the impacts of environmental degradation and climate change becoming evident, it has become an imperative to take decisive action towards a more environmentally friendly future. Sustainability not only enhances our quality of life but also protects our valuable natural resources. We wish to express our deep appreciation to all the authors who have enriched their significant contribution of this book with their illuminating knowledge. We believe that this book shall undoubtedly contribute to the advancement and preservation of the green environment. We would also like to express our heartfelt love to our publisher Mrs. Rajani Adam for her immense timely help and moral support in bringing out the book in a decent form.

We hope this book will inspire for better future generations. Let this book be a guide, a source of inspiration and a call to action for building a more resilient green and clean world. We assure that, this book will provide a valuable platform to Academicians, Researchers, Industrialists, Scholars and Students to enlighten their knowledge with all diverse fields

Environment In 21st Century (Volume IV)

2024-02-27T04:56:18+00:00

Human race is growing and developing every day. With the increasing human population, the load on the mother earth and our environment to fulfil the requirements is also increasing day by day. To mitigate our problems, we are continuously destroying the resources available on our earth. 21st century environment is facing a huge problem in maintaining environmental sustainability. This problem may even alter our life on this planet. The most serious issues of the 21st century environment is global warming, climate change, pollution of all the major resources, ecological imbalances, etc. which may even threaten the existence of the human race on the earth. Losses of biodiversity in every sphere, environmental degradation, depletion of the resources, etc. are to be reduced and replenished to maintain a sustainable environment on this earth. The 4th volume of the book titled ‘Environment in 21^st Century’ includes many articles on the current issues of environmental challenges and their ways to overcome those.

Customer Satisfaction in Commercial Banks - A Comparative Study

2024-02-23T05:24:50+00:00

In the realm of contemporary business, where competition is fierce and consumer choices abound, the heartbeat of sustained success lies in understanding and mastering the art of customer satisfaction. This book, "Navigating Excellence: A Comprehensive Guide to Customer Satisfaction," is born out of a collective recognition that the satisfaction of customers is not merely a transactional outcome but a strategic imperative that shapes the destiny of organizations.
As we stand at the crossroads of a globalized marketplace, customer expectations have reached new heights, propelled by advancements in technology, instant connectivity, and a wealth of options at their fingertips. In this dynamic landscape, the pursuit of customer satisfaction is not a one-size-fits-all endeavour but a nuanced journey that requires a deep dive into the intricacies of customer needs, perceptions, and experiences.
This book endeavours to be a compass for businesses navigating the complex terrain of customer satisfaction. Each chapter is crafted to unravel the multifaceted nature of customer satisfaction, exploring its psychological underpinnings, the impact of emerging technologies, and the role of organizational culture in creating an environment conducive to customer delight.
From the conceptual foundations to practical implementation strategies, the content herein is designed to be a comprehensive resource for academics, practitioners, and business leaders alike. By delving into case studies, research findings, and real-world examples, this book aims to bridge the gap between theory and application, providing actionable insights that can be harnessed to build lasting relationships with customers.
The diverse array of perspectives presented in these pages reflects the collaborative effort of experts and practitioners who share a common commitment to advancing our understanding of customer satisfaction. Their collective wisdom forms the backbone of this book, offering readers a rich tapestry of knowledge to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of customer-centricity.
We extend our gratitude to all those who have contributed to this endeavour, recognizing that the pursuit of customer satisfaction is not a destination but a continuous journey of refinement and adaptation. May this book serve as a guiding light for those who seek to not only meet but exceed the expectations of the modern, discerning customer.

Financial Accounting – I, II

2024-02-19T02:45:23+00:00

In addition to introducing some "basic" international accounting standards, Financial Accounting-I and II covers the fundamentals of accounting. Additionally, this textbook is excellent for accounting modules in non-accountancy courses. The book follows a step-by-step approach and provides numerous practical examples to help explain concepts. Complete chapters on Suspense Accounts, Control Accounts, and Incomplete Records—topics that are not usually covered in other textbooks but present challenges for students—are also included.
Presenting this updated version of the Financial Accounting textbook to the students and instructors of the Bachelor of Management programme, which was initiated by the University of Chennai, gives me immense pleasure.
This book is written along the lines of the university's established syllabus. The book uses clear, persuasive language to convey its subject. This book offers a distinct and well-organized presentation of the subject matter. This book is suitable for students to use as a home tutor. We sincerely hope that this book will be of great assistance to the academic community and teaching staff.
We are extremely grateful to Mrs Rajani Adam of Kripa Drishti Publications, Pune for their devoted and untiring personal attention accorded by them to this publication.

Environment and Climate Change

2024-02-17T04:01:16+00:00

The environment consists of the air, water, and land as well as the interactions between them, humans, other living things, plants, microorganisms, and property. Globally, the environment affects the health of people, animals, and plants. Because of our superior intelligence, it is our responsibility to safeguard the environment from harmful pollution. The issues of global warming, climate change, health risks, depletion of natural resources such as forests and water supplies, and strain on biological diversity.
Students studying climate change can learn the fundamental scientific underpinnings of climate change management from the Environment and Climate Change book. Students will gain knowledge of national and international strategies for managing climate change, as outlined in international agreements, national laws, and voluntary initiatives. The book explains how to achieve a low-carbon economy, including green finance, as well as mitigation and adaptation strategies, as well as tracking and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions.
This book offers a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of climate change, biodiversity changes, and phytosociological changes. As a result, it offers a comprehensive range of solutions to address a variety of environmental and climate change-related problems. Researchers, legislators, academics, environmentalists, and college students would all benefit from this book.

Service Quality and Commercial Banks- A Comparative Study

2024-02-15T05:16:01+00:00

In the ever-evolving landscape of business and commerce, the pursuit of excellence in service quality has become a paramount objective for organizations across the globe. The realization that superior service not only satisfies customers but also builds long-term relationships has prompted a growing interest in understanding and enhancing service quality. This book, "Service Quality: A Comparative Study," emerges from a commitment to delve into the multifaceted dimensions of service quality and to provide readers with a comprehensive exploration of the subject.

As businesses strive to differentiate themselves in increasingly competitive markets, the comparative study presented within these pages aims to shed light on diverse approaches, strategies, and best practices employed by organizations in their pursuit of superior service quality. The journey through this book takes us across industries, examining how service quality is conceptualized, measured, and managed in various contexts. By drawing comparisons between different sectors, geographic locations, and organizational structures, we seek to uncover universal principles as well as unique insights that can inspire innovation and improvement.

The comparative study is structured to cover a range of critical aspects, including customer expectations, service design, delivery processes, employee engagement, and the integration of technology. Each chapter explores distinct facets of service quality, analysing both successes and challenges faced by organizations, and offering practical insights that readers can apply to enhance their own service delivery. As we navigate through these pages, it is our hope that this book becomes a valuable resource for academics, researchers, business leaders, and practitioners alike.

The diverse perspectives presented here aim to contribute to the ongoing dialogue surrounding service quality, fostering a deeper understanding of what it means to deliver exceptional service in today's dynamic and interconnected world. We express our gratitude to the contributors who have shared their expertise, experiences, and research findings to make this comparative study possible. May this book serve as a catalyst for continued exploration, innovation, and improvement in the realm of service quality.

Innovative Technologies in ICT for Education

2024-02-14T05:21:20+00:00

We need technology in every classroom and every student and teacher’s hand, because it is the pen and paper of our time, and it is the lens through which we experience much of our world. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a boon in the academic field. The Digital revolution has a tremendous impact and it is experienced in every sector. ICT is widely used in our everyday lives, and its need is growing in the Education sector. Images, texts. audios, videos, presentations, or a combination of these used for teaching constitute ICT in Education. Nowadays teachers need to apply the Multimedia Design Process (MDP) in teaching-learning situations. Various methods, approaches, and techniques are inculcated during the teaching-learning process. However, the exclusive and extraordinary impact of ICT cannot be denied. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL), Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL), Constructive Instructional Model (CIM), Cognitive Instructional Approach (CIA), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK), have caused a dynamic effect on Second Language Acquisition (SLA). Integration of ICT Standards and Social Media tools for Task-Based Language Learning (TBLL) enables the learners to interact in a Collaborative Learning Environment (CLE). The importance of ICT in the Education sector is huge and soon will be an integral part of Higher Education Institutions (HEI). National Education Policy 2020 has rejuvenated the curriculum to include ICT for the holistic development of 21st-century learners. The NEP 2020 of India provides a 21st-century framework from elementary education to higher education, vocational education to technical education, and new innovative methods of teaching and learning. Along with the implementation of ICT tools, it is necessary to train educators to harness the true potential of ICT. Digital Literacy is an important aspect of the application of technology in the classroom. Quality Education is essential to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 4 in Education.

Oracle Mastery: A Comprehensive Guide to Mastering SQL, PL/SQL, and Fundamental RDBMS Concepts for Hands-On Success

2024-02-13T06:30:13+00:00

Welcome to "Oracle Mastery: A Comprehensive Guide to Mastering SQL, PL/SQL, and Fundamental RDBMS Concepts for Hands-On Success." This book is your go-to resource for mastering Oracle technologies. Designed for both beginners and seasoned professionals, it takes you through SQL basics, explores the power of PL/SQL, and lays a solid foundation in fundamental RDBMS concepts. Emphasizing a hands-on approach, each chapter offers practical examples and exercises, ensuring an interactive learning experience. The real-world insights and best practices shared throughout the guide enhance its applicability in your day-to-day Oracle endeavors. More than just a learning tool, "Oracle Mastery" is crafted to be a reliable reference guide for your ongoing projects, query optimization, and performance enhancement. May this guide serve as your passport to success in the dynamic world of Oracle database management. Happy learning and mastering!

Dragon Fruit: A Tale of Exotic Beauty, Flavor, Cultivation, Disease and Marketing Strategies

2024-02-12T06:14:26+00:00

In the vibrant world of exotic fruits, there exists a gem that captivates both the eyes and the palate—the dragon fruit. With its striking appearance and unique flavor, this fruit has piqued the curiosity of people around the globe. As you hold this book in your hands, you're about to embark on a fascinating journey into the realm of dragon fruit.
From its origins in Southeast Asia to its global popularity today, the dragon fruit's story is one of intrigue and wonder. We'll delve into its history, cultivation, and the myriad ways it has found its place in culinary creations, health-conscious diets, and beyond.
This book is a celebration of the dragon fruit—a fruit that embodies both natural beauty and nutritional value. We'll explore its various species, colors, and flavors, offering insights into how to select, prepare, and savor this remarkable fruit. Along the way, you'll discover mouthwatering recipes, innovative uses, and the secrets to incorporating dragon fruit into your daily life.
Whether you're a seasoned dragon fruit enthusiast or just discovering this wonder for the first time, this book is your guide to a deeper appreciation of the fruit's allure. Join us on this enchanting journey through the world of dragon fruit, and may it inspire you to embrace its charms in your own culinary adventures.
Prepare to be enchanted by the dragon fruit's allure and captivated by its rich history and endless possibilities. Welcome to the world of dragon fruit. With best wishes,

Millets: The Miracle Grains of 21st Century

2024-02-08T10:42:07+00:00

Welcome to "Millets: Miracle Grains of the 21st Century."

In an era marked by a growing emphasis on health, sustainability, and the preservation of traditional wisdom, the significance of millets in our lives has never been more pronounced. As we navigate through the complexities of modern dietary patterns and agricultural practices, millets stand out as an invaluable treasure trove of nutrition, resilience, and cultural heritage.

This book is a celebration of millets – ancient grains that have sustained civilizations for millennia and continue to offer us a pathway to a healthier and more sustainable future. Through meticulous research, insightful analysis, and heartfelt storytelling, we delve into the multifaceted world of millets, exploring their nutritional prowess, ecological resilience, and socio-economic impact.

In the pages that follow, you will embark on a journey of discovery, uncovering the rich tapestry of millet cultivation, consumption, and innovation across diverse cultures and landscapes. From the sun-kissed fields of the Indian subcontinent to the verdant highlands of Africa, from the bustling markets of South America to the serene homesteads of Europe, millets have left an indelible imprint on the collective consciousness of humanity.

Through the lens of science, tradition, and sustainability, we unravel the secrets of millets – their unparalleled nutritional content, their adaptability to harsh climates, and their pivotal role in food security and climate resilience. We explore the ways in which millets have empowered farmers, nourished communities, and fostered culinary creativity across continents.

But beyond their practical utility, millets embody a profound ethos of harmony with nature and reverence for the land. They remind us of our inherent interconnectedness with the web of life and our responsibility to safeguard the planet for future generations.

As we stand at the threshold of a new agricultural paradigm, millets beckon us to embrace a holistic vision of food systems that prioritize health, sustainability, and social equity. They inspire us to reclaim our ancestral wisdom, cultivate biodiversity, and forge resilient communities rooted in cooperation and stewardship.

"Millets: Miracle Grains of the 21st Century" is more than just a book – it is a manifesto for change, a call to action, and a testament to the enduring resilience of the human spirit. It is a tribute to the humble grains that nourish our bodies, enrich our lives, and connect us to the timeless rhythms of the natural world. May this book inspire you to rediscover the magic of millets, to savor their bounty, and to embrace a future where health, harmony, and abundance flourish for all.

Money Management and Indian Economy: First Edition

2024-02-07T10:37:12+00:00

In a world where innovation knows no boundaries, research becomes the key to unlocking groundbreaking discoveries. “Money Management and Indian Economy: First edition” delves into the power of interdisciplinary research, which gives the glimpse of our Indian economy. This book is a celebration of the pioneers who have dared to think beyond the confines of their own disciplines, igniting a spark that resonates across fields and propels us towards a future of limitless possibilities. This book endeavor embodies the essence of progressive economic growth. Rooted in scientific rigor, this book offers logical insights that hold the potential to shape policies and decisions for the betterment of our Indian Economy. It serves as a beacon of knowledge, guiding us toward solutions that transcend borders and address the most prevailing issues.

This initiative aligns perfectly with our collective responsibility to harmonize economic growth with money management, which will lead the way in responsible, ethical and sustainable way. “Money Management and Indian Economy: First edition” not only aims to inspire but also serves as a guide for those who wish to embark on their own interdisciplinary journeys. With each chapter and through the pages of “Money Management and Indian economy” it explores how diverse perspectives, when brought together can create a symphony of ideas/researches which is a symbol of India’s economy growth.

Together, let us embark on this transformative journey toward a more sustainable, economically vibrant world where innovation and research becomes a driving force for the growth of India and benefit of all.

भगवद्गीता की मूलभूत शिक्षाएँ (भगवद्गीता का प्रासंगिक अध्ययन)

2024-02-06T10:15:39+00:00

जनता की सामान्य समझ यह हैकक भगवद्-गीता कहिंदूधमषकी एक पकवत्र पुस्तक है, सेवानिवृत्ति के वर्षों के लिए एक आरामकुर्सी पुस्तक या दार्शनिक जटिलताओं से भरा एक प्राचीन प्राणी है। ये सभी मत आधुनिक सन्दर्भ में गीता को कमोबेश अप्रचलित बनाते हैं। लेकिन अधिकृत स्रोतों से सीखने पर, कोई यह समझ पाता है की भगवद्-गीता इससे कही अधिक है। यह आनंददायक और आनंदमय जीवन जीने के लिए एक मार्गदर्शक पुस्तक है। दूसरे शब्दों में, यह एक सार्थक मानव जीवन जीने के लिए एक उपयोगकर्ता पुस्तिका है।

भगवान कृष्ण ने यह ज्ञान अर्जुन को कुरूक्षेत्र के युद्धक्षेत्र में दिया था, जब अर्जुन संकटग्रस्त स्थिति में थे। यह ज्ञान प्राप्त कर वह अपनी प्रसन्न एवं स्थिर स्थिति में लौट आया। हम सभी जीवन में कठिन परिस्थितियों से गुजरते हैं और अक्सर उन परिस्थितियों से अभिभूत हो जाते हैं, न जाने कहां से समाधान ढूंढें। भगवद्-गीता हमें ऐसे भ्रमों से बाहर निकालती है और हमें अनंत काल, ज्ञान और आनंद की हमारी मूल स्थिति में पुनर्स्थापित करती है। यदि हम भगवान कृ ष्ण द्वारा कदए गए कनदेशोिंका पालन करें, तो हम अर्जुन के समान आनंदमय स्थिति प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।

हर कोई खुश रहना चाहता हैऔर हर कोई लगातार उस खुशी की तलाश में रहता है। चाहे बच्चा हो या बूढा, भारतीय हो या अमेरिकी, हिंदू हो या ईसाई, पुरुष हो या महिला, हर कोई खुशी की तलाश में है। लेकिन दुर्भाग्य से, ख़ुशी के वास्तविक ज्ञान की छह में वे इसे हर जगह खोज रहे हैं और निराश हो रहे हैं | भगवद्-गीता हमे दिखती है की वह खुशी कहाँ है | ठीक वैसे ही जैसे जब हम कोई नया गैजेट खरीदते है, तो उसके साथ एक उपयोगकर्ता मैनुअल भी आता है | मैनुअल हमें सिखाता है की उस गैजेट का सर्वोत्तम उपयोग कैसे करें और उससे अथिकतम खुशी कैसे प्राप्त करें | उचित ज्ञान की छह में, हम इसका उपयोग करने के अपने तरिके ईजाद कर सकते हैं लेकिन अंतत: हम निराश हो जायेंगे | तो, भगवद्-गीता सर्वोच्च भगवान कृष्ण द्वारा दिया गया मैनुअल है जो हमे इस मानव जीवन का सर्वोत्तम उपयोग करने और इससे वास्तविक खुशी प्राप्त करने में मार्गदर्शन करता है |

Introduction to Python Projects

2024-02-02T06:48:53+00:00

Welcome to the world of Python project development! This book will take you on an exciting journey through a collection of real-time projects, where you'll get hands-on experience building practical applications using Python. From detecting fake news to creating chatbots and implementing face recognition, this book will equip you with the skills and knowledge needed to tackle real-world challenges.

Python has emerged as one of the most popular programming languages due to its simplicity, versatility, and rich ecosystem of libraries and frameworks. It has become the go-to language for a wide range of applications, including data analysis, web development, machine learning, and more. This book aims to harness the power of Python by guiding you through a series of projects that demonstrate its capabilities in various domains.

Here's a glimpse of the projects you will embark on during this exciting journey:

**Fake News Detection**: Dive into the world of natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning to build a fake news detection system. Learn how to preprocess text data, extract meaningful features, and train a model that can classify news articles as real or fake.
**Spam Detection**: Explore the realm of text classification by developing a spam detection system. Discover how to preprocess text data, select appropriate features, and build a machine learning model that can accurately classify incoming messages as spam or legitimate.
**Face Recognition**: Delve into the fascinating field of computer vision and explore face recognition technology. Learn how to use Python libraries such as OpenCV and dlib to detect and recognize faces, enabling you to build applications for identity verification and access control.
**Smart Agriculture**: Harness the power of Python and IoT (Internet of Things) to create a smart agriculture system. Discover how to collect sensor data, analyze it using Python, and make informed decisions to optimize crop yield, conserve resources, and automate farming processes.
**Chatbots**: Unleash your creativity by building chatbots that can interact with users and provide intelligent responses. Learn how to use natural language processing techniques, dialogue management, and machine learning to create engaging and interactive conversational agents.
**Sentiment Analysis**: Explore the realm of text mining and sentiment analysis to uncover insights from textual data. Learn how to analyze the sentiment behind social media posts, customer reviews, or any text, enabling you to understand public opinion and make data-driven decisions.
**Recommendation Systems**: Discover the power of recommendation systems that suggest relevant items to users. Learn about collaborative filtering, content-based filtering, and hybrid approaches, and implement recommendation algorithms in Python to build personalized recommendation systems.
**Image Matching with CNN**: Delve into deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to build an image matching system. Learn how to extract features from images, train a CNN model to recognize patterns, and use it to match similar images in real-time applications.

Throughout this book, you will find detailed explanations, step-by-step instructions, and code samples that will guide you through each project. You will also gain insights into the underlying concepts and techniques, allowing you to adapt and expand upon the projects according to your own needs and interests.

By the end of this book, you will not only have completed a series of exciting projects but also have a solid foundation in Python programming and the confidence to tackle your own real-world projects. The skills and experience you acquire will position you as a proficient Python developer capable of making a tangible impact in the world of software development.

So, get ready to embark on this exhilarating journey through real-time Python projects. Let's dive in and discover the endless possibilities that Python offers for building innovative and practical applications!

Ecological, Innovation for Green Environment

2024-01-31T06:20:18+00:00

This book entitled "Ecological Innovation for Green Environment" deals with the ever-evolving landscape of technological advancements, which are imperative to harmonize progress with ecological integrity. As we stand at the crossroads of innovation and environmental stewardship, the urgency to forge a sustainable future has propelled the emergence of Green Technology to the forefront of global discourse.

This preface serves as a gateway into the realm of ecological innovations, where the synergy between human ingenuity and environmental responsibility unfolds. The pages that follow delve into the transformative power of technology harnessed to mitigate ecological impact, preserve biodiversity, and usher in a new era of sustainability. The unprecedented rate of industrialization and urbanization in recent decades has brought forth ecological challenges that demand innovative solutions. The specter of climate change, resource depletion, and pollution casts a shadow over the conventional pathways of progress. In response, a wave of conscientious innovators, engineers, and scientists has risen to confront these challenges head-on, catalyzing a paradigm shift towards eco-friendly alternatives and practices.

We believe that this book shall undoubtedly contribute to the advancement and preservation of the environment. We would also like to express our heartfelt gratitude to our publisher Mrs. Rajani Adam for her immense love and moral support in bringing out the book in a nice form.

We hope this book will inspire thought, provoke conversation and bring about change. Preserving the earth for better future generations requires our combined commitment to sustainable solutions. Let this book be a guide, a source of inspiration and a call to action for building a more resilient green world. We assure that, this book will provide a valuable platform to Academicians, Researchers, Industrialists, Scholars and Students to enlighten their knowledge with all around the multiple of diverse fields.

Insect Pest Management Under Climate Change

2024-01-29T07:28:31+00:00

"Insect Pest Management under Climate Change" navigates the dynamic interface between two critical spheres—environmental shifts and pest control strategies. As our climate evolves, so do the challenges posed by insect pests. This book delves into innovative methodologies, leveraging both traditional wisdom and cutting-edge technologies, to tackle this ever-evolving threat. Through collaboration and interdisciplinary insights, we aim to equip readers with the knowledge to protect crops, ecosystems, and our planet amidst the changing climate landscape.

Basics of Python Programming

2024-01-27T06:24:12+00:00

Python Programming is one of the vital programming languages for engineering students. This book will introduce you to the Python programming language in a simple manner. It’s aimed at beginning programmers, but even if you’ve written programs before and just want to add Python to your list of languages, Basics of Python Programming will get you started. This book attempts to provide a simple explanation about the concepts of Python programming language with brief theory and a greater number of examples to illustrate the theoretical concepts. The contents presented in the book are very crisp and concise so that students are able to understand the concepts quickly. This book is for anybody interested in learning what seems to be emerging as the world’s most popular computing language, whether or not you have learned any programming before. This book is structured into the following chapters.

Chapter 1: Introduction, Literals, Variables and Operators

Chapter 2: Control Structures

Chapter 3: Functions, Files and Object-Oriented Programming

I have made a sincere and honest effort to transform my handwritten notes into book form.

GIS & Remote Sensing: Recent Trends and Applications

2024-01-22T06:06:38+00:00

The book "GIS and Remote Sensing: Recent Trends and Applications" likely explores the cutting-edge developments in the fields of Geographic Information Systems and remote sensing technology. These two fields play crucial roles in understanding, analyzing, and interpreting spatial data for a wide range of applications, from environmental monitoring to urban planning and disaster management. The book is likely to delve into the latest trends in GIS and remote sensing technologies. This could include advancements in satellite imagery, sensor technology, data processing techniques, and analytical methods. The focus is likely to be on real-world applications of GIS and remote sensing. This could involve case studies and examples showcasing how these technologies are being applied in various industries such as agriculture, forestry, environmental science, geology, urban planning, and disaster response. Given the interdisciplinary nature of GIS and remote sensing, the book might emphasize the integration of these technologies with other fields such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics. The environmental applications of GIS and remote sensing are likely to be a significant aspect of the book. This could cover topics such as land cover change detection, climate change monitoring, and biodiversity assessment. The book may explore how GIS and remote sensing contribute to urban planning, infrastructure development, and smart city initiatives. This could include topics like transportation planning, land-use mapping, and disaster resilience in urban areas. With the increasing use of geospatial data, the book might address the ethical considerations and challenges related to data privacy, security, and responsible use of GIS and remote sensing data. The book may provide a global perspective by including case studies and examples from different regions, showcasing the diverse applications and challenges faced in different parts of the world.
In summary, a book with the title "GIS and Remote Sensing: Recent Trends and Applications" is likely to offer a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in these fields, emphasizing practical applications and the evolving landscape of geospatial technologies.

Physical Pharmaceutics II

2024-01-18T06:24:34+00:00

PHYSICAL PHARMACEUTICS is the process of applying physics and chemistry to the study of pharmaceutics. It makes it easier to comprehend the fundamental scientific ideas that underpin the creation and administration of pharmaceutical dosage forms that are liquid or semi-solid. Physical pharmacy helped the pharmacist and pharmaceutical scientist predict the solubility, stability, compatibility, and biologic action of drug products by attempting to integrate the factual knowledge of pharmacy through the development of its own broad principles. The area's level of integration with the biomedical facets of pharmacy practice has increased. Pharmacists' main objectives continue to be creating new medications and delivery methods as well as refining the various forms of administration. A practicing pharmacist must also possess a thorough understanding of modern drug delivery systems as he or she advises patients on the best use of prescribed medicines. The study of the chemical and physical characteristics of medications and their dosage forms is the field of physical pharmacy. Physical pharmacy is a component of the scientific basis for the clinical sciences and, by extension, for clinical practice when combined with other essential knowledge about how medications function, such as their pharmacologic effects. One characteristic that sets physical pharmacy apart is that, in contrast to pharmacology, which is taught in varying degrees by other medical professionals, physical pharmacy is a body of knowledge that is exclusively taught to student pharmacists, who are the target audience for this textbook. It offers the physicochemical foundation for logical drug delivery, formulation, manufacturing, compounding, and product usage.
Our aim in writing this book is to present physical pharmaceutics for pharmacy students on modern lines. Keeping in view the requirements of the students and the teachers, this book has been written to cover all the topics with the desired limits of the prescribed syllabus. Hope this book will be useful and meets the requirements of students.

Working Capital Management of Fertilizer Units in Western Maharashtra

2024-08-26T06:12:15+00:00

This is the days of research & development in every field of business organisation. Because of research in society and the nation to create new bounties and new areas for research. Now day’s research is become very important crucial role in the field of commerce, management, administration, accounting, costing various profession and several social science subjects, as it is significant in the area of medical and science filed. The research is helpful in building strong and effective the nation. Fertilizer units are very important and crucial because of the agriculture sector contributes near about 24% to the total GDP of the country. The fertilizer and fertilizer units are the one of the basic source for industrial product in the Western Maharashtra,

Maharashtra & India that are pushing more significance in agricultural field. Fertilizer units makes the highest quality fertilizer available at the lowest cost and also results in maximum productivity in agricultural sectors. Working capital always make impression on special areas of finance accounting, corporate accounting, management accounting, and cost & works accounting, marketing management, production, personal, social responsibility accounting etc. For the development of every business and fertilizer units concern not only fair capitalization is required but the financial and management of capital especially working capital is very much important. As per the researcher knowledge & information, this is the first time to make researcher particular this topic ‘An accounting study of working capital and its impact of profitability of selected fertilizer units with special reference to Western Maharashtra’. This research work helps to fertilizer units to manage their working capital with liquidity, profitability and efficiency.

Recent Advances in Research of Bacterial Endophytes and their Roles as Ameliorators of Abiotic and Biotic Stresses

2024-01-12T06:59:48+00:00

Maize plants use a variety of strategies to gain adaptive advantages in varying conditions, such as the ability to tolerate abiotic stress (e.g., drought or heat due to climate change) in order to grow, reproduce, and defend themselves. Creating relationships with bacteria that encourage plant growth is one of these tactics. Plants can have bacteria attached to them as endophytes, rhizospheres, or rhizoplanes.
Microbial endophytes are symbionts that live within plant tissues and do not cause disease symptoms in their host plants. They have been the subject of recent research due to their ability to promote plant growth and their advantageous roles in the responses of plants to abiotic stress. This study focuses on the vital role that endophytic bacteria play in plant health and the various ways in which they stimulate plant tolerance to abiotic stress. Through the production of secondary active compounds that shield plants from pathogens like insects and fungi, the endophytic microbial community can promote plant growth. Additionally, endophytes can produce extracellular enzymes that are essential for the colonisation of endophytes within their host plants. Microbial endophytes can break down dangerous compounds to allow plants to grow in contaminated soils, and they can also act as agents that promote plant growth by producing phytohormones. Through a variety of strategies, endophytes control plant growth in challenging environments like salinity, drought, temperature, heavy metal stress, and nutrient stress. This book might present fresh ideas for using endophytic inoculants in agricultural settings to counteract abiotic stresses and boost crop productivity worldwide.

Millets: A Sustainable Approach to Nutritional Security

2024-01-08T10:22:44+00:00

It is with great pleasure and fervor that we present to you this book, "Millets: A Sustainable Approach to Nutritional Security." As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, our understanding of sustainable practices becomes central, not just for ecological harmony but also for our national security. The idea behind this book comes from a profound belief in the transformative potential of millets. These small-seeded grasses, including sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet, and others, have been the unsung heroes of our agriculture for centuries. Their resilience to diverse climates, coupled with their rich nutritional content, makes them a compelling subject for exploration.

In making this book, our aim is twofold: to shed light on the frequently-disregarded significance of millets and to underscore their potential role in ensuring national security. We delve into the historical, nutritional, and agricultural aspects of millets, examining their relevance in contemporary times. The global perspective on millets as a sustainable food source aligns with the urgent need for ecological obligation and self-reliance. This endeavour would not have been possible without the collective effort of dedicated researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the field of agriculture and food security. we extend my heartfelt gratitude to all those who have contributed to this project, directly or indirectly.

As you embark on this literary journey, we invite you to consider the broader implications of millets in shaping a sustainable and secure future for nations. May this book serve as a catalyst for discussions, actions, and policies that promote the cultivation and consumption of millets, not just as grains but as vital contributors to our nutritional well-being. Thank you for joining us on this exploration of "Millets: A Sustainable Approach to Nutritional Security."

Mechanistic Investigation of Oxidation of Aliphatic Ketone Semicarbazones by Chloramine-T in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium

2024-01-04T06:46:02+00:00

Chloramine-T (CAT), the sodium salt of N-chloro-p-toluenesulphonamide, is a low-cost mild oxidizing agent with a wide range of uses. Most importantly, it can be used in acidic, neutral, and basic conditions. As a result, it has been widely used in chemistry, particularly in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry. Chloramine-T acts as a source of halonium cation and nitrogen anion and thus acts as base and nucleophile. It reacts with a wide range of functional groups and carries different molecular transformations. This book focuses on the studies of kinetics of oxidation of some aliphatic ketone semicarbazones by chloramine –T and also has been investigated with a view to propose suitable mechanism, rate law and correlate the reactivity of various substrates with their structures.

Sustainable Solution for Green Environment

2023-12-23T08:19:38+00:00

In today's society, the significance of sustainability cannot be overstated. This book on "Sustainable Solutions for Green Environment" emerges as a compass pointing us in the direction of peaceful coexistence with our planet in an era defined by environmental challenges. Sustainable practices are essential now more than ever as we face the effects of unrestrained resource consumption and climate change. Energy is a part of science in which materials and Technology plays an important role to meet the needs of the future environment. The increasing ecological problems such as energy storage, generation and conservation are the major drivers of Science and Technology. There is a need of developing sustainable energy production and consumption to achieve the socio-economic and environmental targets. The major significance of Energy sources helps in strengthening the research towards sustainable development and relevant applications. The world emphasis on energy conservation to meet the increasing energy demand of the country.

This book provides a wide range of applications that covers the current innovations and novel approaches for the conservation of energy to meet global desires. With the impacts of environmental degradation and climate change becoming evident, it has become an imperative to take decisive action towards a more environmentally friendly future. By consciously making choices and adopting sustainable practices, we can ensure a brighter tomorrow for ourselves and future generations. Sustainability not only enhances our quality of life but also safeguards our ecosystems and preserves natural resources for the well-being of future generations. In the corporate world, sustainability is linked to an organization's comprehensive approach that spans from manufacturing to logistics to customer service. Embracing green and sustainable practices not only benefits the company but also yields long-term environmental advantages. Hence, it is crucial to utilize our environment and its resources responsibly and protect them for the greater good of the Earth, our environment, humanity, and all living beings. The primary objective of publishing this book, centered on environmental protection and sustainable development. Moreover, it seeks to unveil novel research perspectives concerning environmental protection. We wish to express my deep appreciation to all the authors who have enriched the significance of this book with their illuminating research articles. We believe that this book shall undoubtedly contribute to the advancement and preservation of the environment. We would also like to thank the publisher for bringing out the book in a nice form.

This book offers a thorough examination of tactics to promote a green and sustainable environment, taking readers on a trip through creative and useful solutions. Utilizing an abundance of empirical studies and practical illustrations, its goal is to stimulate transformation on a personal and societal level. We hope this book will inspire thought, provoke conversation and bring about change. Preserving the earth for better future generations requires our combined commitment to sustainable solutions. Let this book be a guide, a source of inspiration and a call to action for building a more resilient green world.

We assure that, this book will provide a valuable platform to Academicians, Researchers, Industrialists, Scholars and students to enlightened their knowledge with all around the multiple of diverse fields.

Recent advances in Plant Nematology

2024-01-01T08:45:45+00:00

Plant nematology is an important discipline in agricultural as well as plant protection sciences. Plant nematology has recently been included in the syllabus of all the state agricultural universities. After reviewing the teaching programme by ICAR, New Delhi, it was recommended to introduce one core course at U.G. level. Very few books are available dealing with plant nematodes, as per the requirements of students and beginners interested in the study of plant nematodes. So, keeping this in mind, an effort has been made by editors to compile a book entitled “Recent Advances in Plant Nematology,” which will be beneficial for scientists, teachers, students, beginners, and researchers as well.

The book contains thirteen chapters related to Introduction, Host-parasite relationship, INM, Bio-control of Nematodes, EPN's, Biology, etc. We express our sincere thanks to almighty God for his grace, without which this book would not have come into existence. We wish to thank and appreciate all the contributors who contribute to this book and make it an outstanding effort.

We hope this publication will provide a valuable source of information and lead to further advancements in plant nematology.

Python Programming for Chemist

2023-12-29T12:29:38+00:00

This eight-chapter journey dives into the exciting intersection of Python and chemistry, empowering readers to explore and understand the molecular world through code. It equips chemists with the tools and skills to unlock the secrets of molecules, predict their behavior, and design innovative solutions for real-world challenges.

Chapter 1 and 2: Lay the foundation by introducing NumPy for powerful scientific calculations and Pandas for data organization and analysis. You'll learn to navigate chemical datasets, manipulate data, and visualize insights with plots and graphs.

Chapter 3 and 4: Delve into the realm of cheminformatics, mastering RDKit, the virtual chemist's assistant. You'll build and manipulate molecules, calculate properties, visualize 3D structures, and perform similarity searches to identify related molecules.

Chapter 5 and 6: Step into the world of molecular modeling. You'll explore force fields, simulate the movement of molecules with molecular dynamics, and predict how ligands bind to their protein targets with docking software. Open Babel allows seamless navigation between different molecular file formats, while high-performance computing and quantum chemistry simulations unlock the mysteries of complex systems.

Chapter 7 and 8: Witness the transformative power of Python in action. You'll discover how it accelerates drug discovery, designs advanced materials, guides sustainable chemistry practices, and even enables 3D printing personalized medicine. Looking ahead, the future promises AI- powered chemical brains, quantum computers unlocking the mysteries of the microscopic world, and ethical considerations shaping the responsible use of these powerful tools.

Throughout the book, you'll encounter:

• Engaging examples and exercises: Put your newfound knowledge into practice with real-world scenarios and problems.
• Accessible explanations: Complex concepts are broken down and explained in simple terms, making the book approachable for
chemists of all levels.
• Open-source tools and resources: Utilize freely available software libraries and online platforms to delve deeper and collaborate with the broader scientific community.

Overall, this book is more than just a technical manual. It's an invitation to explore, innovate, and push the boundaries of what's possible in the dynamic world of chemistry. With Python as your guide, you'll have the power to uncover the secrets of molecules, design life-changing solutions, and shape the future of this ever-evolving field.

Basics of Electrical Engineering

2023-12-22T06:24:08+00:00

Basic Electrical Engineering covers practically all topics in fundamental electrical engineering, including circuits, machines, measurements, and power systems. A basic electronics introduction has also been offered to prepare pupils for a more in-depth study later on. The chapters were written with the basic principles of learning and motivation in mind. The main elements of this book are easy explanations of concepts, plenty of examples and pictures, practise problems and multiple-choice questions with solutions, and short answer type review questions.

Electrical and electronic gadgets and instruments have had an impact on every element of engineering practise, and even ordinary life. Perhaps the most visible indications of this presence are computers. Many other areas of electrical engineering, from mechanical and industrial engineering to chemical, nuclear, and materials engineering, to aerospace and astronautical disciplines, to civil and the burgeoning subject of biomedical engineering, are equally vital to the practising engineer. Engineers nowadays must be able to successfully communicate within the interdisciplinary teams with which they work.

Essentials of Microbiology

2023-12-16T05:36:42+00:00

Microbiology is a very broad field that includes topics as varied as pathogenic bacteriology, food and industrial microbiology, genetics, biochemistry, taxonomy, and ecology. A microbiologist needs to be knowledgeable about a wide range of biological fields as well as the five main categories of microorganisms: algae, viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Balance is crucial. Before focusing on the sections that most interest them, students who are new to the subject need to be introduced to the entire topic. For a range of students, this text offers a fair introduction to all the main fields of microbiology. This balance makes the book appropriate for microbiology courses that cover everything from basic to medical and applied microbiology. Students preparing for careers in medicine, dentistry, nursing, and allied health professions will find the text just as useful as those aiming for careers in research, teaching, and industry.

Essentials of Microbiology is a comprehensive introductory text aimed at students taking a course in the subject. It covers every facet of microbiology, first outlining the composition and roles of microorganisms before addressing their role in the living world. The book's second half is devoted to applied topics like industrial microbiology, genetic engineering, and microorganism control.

A comprehensive reference to all facets of microbiology, including immunology, bacteriology, virology, medical mycology, diagnostic medical microbiology, and numerous other infections, this book is geared towards Essentials of Microbiology.

The basic concepts of microbiology are explained in the various chapters, with wound care serving as the primary example for the most part. However, additional examples are also provided to highlight specific principles in order to guarantee complete comprehension. Each chapter's goals are outlined, and throughout the chapter, noteworthy details and essential points are emphasised.

The academicians, who are all experts in their respective fields, have penned their chapters to assist you in comprehending the complete significance of wound care and microbiology.

समकालीन भारतीय समाज व शिक्षा

2023-12-14T05:36:58+00:00

मुझे अपनी पहली पुस्तक "समकालीन भारतीय समाज में शिक्षा" का यह संस्करण प्रस्तुत करते हुए अपार हर्ष हो रहा है। आशा है ये शिक्षार्थियों के लिए लाभकारी सिद्ध होगी। इस पुस्तक को लिखने में मेरी सहायता करने वाले मेरे महाविद्यालय के सहयोगी प्राध्यापकों का हृदय से आभार व्यक्त करती हूं। मेरे पति श्री सही राम, Deputy DEO, Sirsa का जो सहयोग रहा उसे शब्दों में व्यक्त कर पाना संभव नहीं है, इनकी अभिप्रेरणा से यह पुस्तक आज आप सभी के सम्मुख है।

"समकालीन भारतीय समाज व शिक्षा" नामक पुस्तक भारतीय समाज और शिक्षा के विभिन्न पहलुओं को विशेषज्ञता से दृष्टिकोण प्रदान करती है। यह पुस्तक आधुनिक समय के सामाजिक, आर्थिक, और सांस्कृतिक परिवर्तनों को समझने का प्रयास करती है, साथ ही शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में उन्नतियों और चुनौतियों को भी विश्लेषित करती है।

पुस्तक में समाज के विभिन्न वर्गों, जातियों, धर्मों के बीच संबंध, और इनके असरों पर विस्तृत चर्चा की गई है। शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में भी विशेष बल दिया गया है, जिसमें स्कूल और कॉलेजों के विभिन्न पहलुओं का मूल्यांकन, तकनीकी शिक्षा की महत्वपूर्णता, और शिक्षा में नवाचारों का समावेश है।

इस पुस्तक का लक्ष्य समाज और शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में विचारशीलता उत्पन्न करना है ताकि पाठक समकालीन चुनौतियों को समझ सकें और उनका सामना करने के लिए सक्षम हों। यह पुस्तक बी.एड./एम एड व शिक्षा से जुड़े हुए समस्त पाठकों के उपयोगी साबित होगी। आपके सुझावों का स्वागत है।

Financial Accounting B.Com. (Gen, A&F, CS, CA)

2023-12-13T10:33:34+00:00

It is a matter of great pleasure to present the book on Financial Accounting B.Com. (Gen, A&F, CS, CA) to the Students and Teachers of Bachelor of Management and studies started by University of Dr. M.G. R. Educational and Research Institute. This book is written on lines of syllabus instituted by the university.

The book uses clear, persuasive language to convey its subject. This book is specifically made to appeal to students majoring in accounting as well as those not, introducing them to the fundamentals of accounting in approachable ways that will help them develop a solid foundation that they can use in a variety of business fields. Every chapter begins with a realistic scenario that can be related to by today's college students. Each chapter contains carefully crafted examples that let students expand on their growing accounting knowledge. Applying links to more intricate business processes helps to further solidify concepts.

In order to prevent disagreements over the precise scope of the syllabus, each chapter's contents are listed in the syllabus. The text adheres to the syllabus's term-by-term, chapter-by-topic format. In order to provide students with a simplified explanation of the subject, we decided to leave the section text and rules exactly as they are and then add comments. Any potential misunderstanding may have arisen while attempting to explain in a simplified manner.

This book is a unique presentation of subject matter in an orderly manner. This is a student-friendly book and tutor at home. We hope the teaching faculty and the student community will find this book of great use.

We are extremely grateful to Mrs. Rajani Adam of Kripa Drishti Publications, Pune for their devoted and untiring personal attention accorded by them to this publication.

Ethnobiology and Traditional Knowledge

2024-07-04T04:52:03+00:00

The study on the relationship between biological organisms and ethnic people is Ethnobiology. Its empirical knowledge used by tribal people in the traditional way is so called traditional knowledge (TK). Implementation of the knowledge system and the status of the ethnic people is a society-based system. Culture, ethnicity, people's participation and community practice is an age-old practice based on traditional system. In different countries, its use and value system are tuned by geographical boundaries and the ability of people to join in the system is specific based on the traditional approach. Tribal groups and their use of resource and resource management differs from a region to other regions even from a tribe to others. Totems, taboos, folk tales are some of the collections in a non-written form passing through the people of new generations superfluous by the older group of people. Cultivation, crop collection, seed storage, pest management, maturing and agricultural time scale management vary from a group to others owing to their homogeneity but due to lack of physiognomic differences. Hunting, fishing and bee keeping processes are traditional though modern tools have been introduced by them due to their wide circulation of modern knowledge transferred from newer and technology based societal people. Ethnomedicine, ethno-culture, ethno-tales, ethno-society are under threat due to modernization and continuous use of web-based knowledge. Western culture diminishes the ethno-culture due to new settlement of ethnic people in towns and cities. Grazing, browsing, and wild stock management is under threat due to shrinkage of habitats and fragmentation of societal culture. Deforestation, forest fire, soil degradation, change of land use pattern, and change of marriage system fortifies the abrupt ecosystem diversity in general which could be a reason for diversity loss in the tribal society. In this book authors are trying to figure out the key concepts in a special way. Hope that it will help to make a special connection between the community people and the resources to identify the tribal domain. It will help policymakers and Govt. to identify the gap for further research and extension in a special way. Let's go to the core part of the book for our reading to take the intrinsic value in a scientific way.

Growth of Tartrate Crystals of Lanthanide Series Elements in Silica Gel

2024-07-24T09:10:40+00:00

To explore the inherent properties in a crystal single crystal are always required. The search for high quality crystals -for better analytical results brought in different techniques for crystal growth. Growth of crystals from all the three phases of matter is tested by various methods. A particular method has been selected only after considering the constraints such as the specific requirement; the quality of the sample, economy etc. Among the various methods used for the growing single crystals, the gel technique is believed to be simple, sordid and elegant in many respects. The gel is a neutral medium. It allows the free passage of ions and sustains nucleation, which are essential for the growth of a crystal. It is believed that many natural crystals have been formed in gelatinous mediums. The versatility of the method and its close resemblance with biological systems has attracted the attention of many workers.

This book reports the detailed studies on the growth of lanthanides tartrate crystals in gel medium. Materials in the form of tartrate compounds deserves special attention because of their many interesting physical properties such as dielectric, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and optical second harmonic generation. The rare earth compounds have attracted considerable attention on account of their luminescent and magnetic properties. Among the rare earth compounds lanthanum, cerium and neodymium tartrate crystals were selected because of their promising technical applications in optics and magnetism. Beside this the lack of work on the growth of these materials prompted the initiation of this work. This book is a comprehensive account of the experimental and theoretical aspects of various stages of crystal growth and growth controlling parameters in gel medium. The scope of the book is straight forward and designed in six chapters. It contains the observations and results of the growth of lanthanum tartrate, cerium tartrate and neodymium tratrate crystals.

Chapter 1 contains various aspects of the growth of crystals and begins with an outline of the developments of the subject. A discussion on the classification of the methods of crystal growth and the essential fragments of the theories which seems to be logical and consistent with the elementary nature of the thesis are included in this chapter. An outline on the importance of lanthanide series elements (rare earths) materials and the topic of the present problem is also seated in this chapter.

Chapter 2 introduces the subject of gel growth. The advantages of gel method over the conventional methods in growing certain type of materials especially the tartrate crystals are described. Exhaustive surveys of the literature concerning the subject, the various modifications of the methods are discussed.

Chapter 3 deals with growth of lanthanum tartrate crystals. The experimental setup, chemical reactions involved, growth kinetics, effect of the change in different parameters on growth mode are described in full length in this chapter. By changing the concentration of reactants, age, density and pH of the medium the nature of the growth has been investigated. Appreciable changes in the habit of the crystals, nucleation density, advancement of the crystallization front into the medium etc are
attributed to the changes in the environmental conditions of the growth. All observations and findings are correlated to the theories.

Chapter 4 gives a detailed account of the growth of cerium tartrate crystals.

Chapter 5 covers the growth of neodymium tartrate crystals in detail.

Chapter 6 devoted to the summary and comparative study on the growth of these gel grown crystals.

Research Design

2023-12-01T14:19:16+00:00

Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Research Design Approaches offers precise guidance on how to create research projects and research proposals. Readers are guided through the research methods process in this approachable text, which includes reading through relevant literature, formulating research questions and hypotheses, and designing the study. Authors John W. and J. David Creswell encourage readers to select the approach that best suits the research question by outlining qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches at each stage of the process.

With the help of exercises, real writing samples, and walkthrough experiences, Research Design is an approachable and helpful book that engages students. This book helps students understand when to use mixed methods by modelling the kinds of problems that work best for various approaches. Moreover, the way in which theory and paradigms are emphasised aids students in understanding their significance. The book then discusses the essential components of conducting research, including developing methods and procedures for data collection and analysis, identifying research questions and hypotheses, stating a purpose for the study, and writing an introduction.

Students and faculty who need help creating a plan or proposal for an academic journal article, dissertation, or thesis will find the book helpful. Key components include: a glossary of terms at the end of the book to give readers a working language for understanding research; an abundance of examples from a variety of disciplines and from books, journal articles, dissertation proposals, and dissertations; and a companion website with a wealth of resources for both students and teachers to use for independent study.

Protect The Environment Or Perish Environmental Education for The Global Human Society To Protect The Environment For Survival & Safe Living In World

2023-11-27T10:51:35+00:00

There are numerous reasons why we should aspire to live more sustainably and safeguard the environment. The cornerstone for preserving our planet, communities, and economy is environmental protection. Our ecosystems can flourish and thrive because our environment supports and houses them. We will endanger the lives of humans, animals, plants, and others if we do not protect our environment. Our environment's ecosystems are intricately linked. To protect our ecosystem, we must protect them all. After all, we rely on nature to provide our most fundamental needs. Protecting the environment entails paying our fair share in order to provide chances for future generations. Natural resources are depleting, and we must develop more sustainable lifestyles to support future generations. The Supreme Court of India mandates environmental education, which is administered by the National Council of Education Research and Training (NCERT). NCERT's National Curriculum Framework has a "Protection of the Environment" component. Distance learning, in-service teacher training, conferences, nature camps, and environmental courses are all options for educators seeking EE professional development.

The natural surrounds and conditions in which we live are referred to as our environment. Unfortunately, the environment is under severe attack. Human activity is almost completely to blame for this problem. These human actions have undoubtedly caused significant environmental damage. Most importantly, this destruction jeopardises the survival of all living beings on Earth. As a result, there is a pressing need to safeguard the environment. Today, when environmental conditions are deteriorating and all living beings are suffering as a result of the negative effects of pollution and climate change, there is a need to reorient the curriculum of environmental education to make it more appealing and responsive to local environmental issues. Furthermore, relevant policies have to be changed in order to educate individuals, particularly high school and college students, about environmental challenges.

Financial Management

2023-11-21T06:01:49+00:00

Financial Management is a dynamic and vital subject that plays a central role in the success of businesses, organizations, and individuals alike. In today's fast-paced and complex economic landscape, the ability to effectively manage financial resources is critical for informed decision-making and sustainable growth. This comprehensive textbook on Financial Management is designed to provide students with a solid foundation in the principles, theories, and practices that underpin financial decision-making.

Whether you are a student embarking on a journey to understand the intricacies of financial management or a professional seeking to enhance your financial acumen, this book offers a systematic and accessible approach to the subject. The content of this book encompasses a wide range of topics, including financial analysis, risk management, capital budgeting, working capital management, and financial markets. Real-world examples, case studies, and practical applications are interwoven throughout the chapters to bridge the gap between theory and practice.

Key Features:

• Comprehensive Coverage: The book covers the entire spectrum of financial management, providing a holistic view of the subject.

• Practical Insights: Real-world examples and case studies offer practical insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by financial managers.

• Pedagogical Tools: Each chapter is enriched with pedagogical tools such as end-of-chapter questions, case studies, and practical exercises to reinforce learning.

• Contemporary Relevance: The content is aligned with current industry trends, regulatory frameworks, and technological advancements in the field of finance.

Advances and Trends in Agriculture Sciences

2023-11-20T05:30:20+00:00

" Advances and Trends in Agriculture Sciences" presents a compelling array of innovations that are reshaping the agricultural landscape and driving progress towards sustainable food production and environmental stewardship. One notable chapter explores "Speed Breeding," a revolutionary technique that accelerates the breeding process of crops. By manipulating environmental factors like light and temperature, it enables multiple plant generations in a single year. This method holds the promise of developing crop varieties with enhanced traits, such as drought resistance and higher yields, crucial for feeding a growing global population.

Integrated Weed Management, another pivotal chapter, underscores the importance of holistic weed control strategies. By combining cultural practices, biological control, and targeted herbicide use, it minimizes the environmental impact while preserving crop health and productivity. Conservation Agriculture champions minimal soil disturbance, crop residue retention, and diverse crop rotations. This approach fosters soil health, reduces erosion, and promotes sustainable land use. Biochar, a topic of growing interest, explores the use of carbonized organic matter to improve soil quality, sequester carbon, and enhance nutrient retention. Genetically Modified (GM) Crops are transforming agriculture by conferring traits like pest resistance and herbicide tolerance, boosting yields and reducing chemical inputs. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture leverages big data, machine learning, and sensor technology to optimize farming practices, from precision planting to disease detection. These chapters collectively represent a mosaic of innovation that's propelling agriculture towards greater productivity, sustainability, and resilience in the face of global challenges.

Emerging Trends in Plant Protection Sciences

2023-11-08T12:00:46+00:00

"Emerging Trends in Plant Protection Sciences" is a seminal book that delves into the cutting-edge developments in the field of safeguarding agricultural crops from various threats. With chapters that explore the impact of climate change on insect pests, diseases, and pests of cereals and pulse crops, as well as the utilization of botanicals for plant protection, this book is a comprehensive resource for researchers, agriculturists, and policymakers alike. The chapter on "Impact of Climate Change on Insect Pest, Disease, and Pest of Cereals and Pulse Crops" addresses a pressing concern for agriculture worldwide. Climate change is causing shifts in the distribution and behavior of pests and diseases, posing new challenges to crop protection. This chapter discusses the adaptation strategies required to mitigate these threats and sustain crop yields in the face of a changing climate.

The book explores the use of natural plant-based compounds as alternatives to synthetic pesticides. This eco-friendly approach is gaining prominence as it offers sustainable, non-toxic methods of pest control. Readers will discover the latest research and applications of botanicals, fostering a deeper understanding of their potential in integrated pest management. "Emerging Trends in Plant Protection Sciences" provides valuable insights into the future of agriculture, offering innovative solutions to protect crops against evolving challenges while promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. It is an essential reference for those committed to ensuring global food security in the 21st century.

Strategic Marketing

2023-11-06T05:26:45+00:00

The goal of the Strategic Marketing book is to create long-lasting competitive advantage through the development of business, brand, and marketing strategies—a task that has gotten harder over time. It takes a strong organisation and system to marshal and protect innovation, which is more important than ever in most markets where competitors are catching up on basic functional benefits. When business environments were more stable and straightforward a few decades ago, developing and implementing strategies were very different. These days, any market can be characterised as dynamic. Because of this, businesses must be able to modify their approaches to remain relevant. It's an exciting and demanding time, full of both opportunities and dangers. Before creating a marketing plan, any business must have a basic understanding of how the business environment affects it and the strategies employed by its rivals. Topics covered include, according to sections:

Section One: Introduction to Strategy
Section Two: Opportunity Analysis
Section Three: Formulating Marketing Strategies
Section Four: Implementation and Control

This book is a comprehensive guide to evaluating and implementing a successful marketing plan that fits an organization's goals, resources, and operating environment. This updated edition of Strategic Marketing, which is easily readable and has an interactive companion website, is a vital tool for anyone studying business, management, or marketing.

Contemporary Business Trends: Exploring Emerging Paradigms (Volume I)

2023-11-04T07:36:44+00:00

Millets: The Ancient Grain

2023-11-02T05:38:41+00:00

Welcome back to the enthralling world of millets—a journey that continues in Volume II of "Millets: The Ancient Grain." As we delve deeper into the narrative of this extraordinary grain, our exploration takes us to even more fascinating and uncharted territories. In Volume I, we uncovered the historical tapestry of millets, tracing their origins and the ways in which they shaped the course of human civilization. We unravelled their nutritional significance, their resilience, and the stories of the people who have cultivated and cherished them for millennia. Now, in Volume II, we pick up where we left off, delving further into the multifaceted aspects of millets.

This volume embarks on an expedition into the contemporary world of millets, exploring their role in modern agriculture, the evolving culinary landscape, and their potential to address some of the most pressing global challenges. It takes us through a journey of rediscovery as millets once again capture the imagination of farmers, chefs, and consumers alike. Throughout the pages of this volume, you will find stories of communities reclaiming their food traditions, of chefs and food enthusiasts experimenting with innovative millet-based recipes, and of scientists working to enhance the productivity and adaptability of this ancient grain. We also delve into the diverse and vibrant cultures that have embraced millets, celebrating the rich tapestry of cuisines that revolve around these grains. As we continue our exploration, may you be inspired by the resilience and adaptability of millets, which stand as a testament to the ingenuity of humanity in the face of ever-evolving challenges.

In Volume II, we continue to celebrate the potential of millets as a key player in our quest for sustainable agriculture, nutrition, and food security. We invite you to immerse yourself in the stories, the knowledge, and the flavors that this volume offers. Together, let's venture further into the world of millets, unlocking their secrets, celebrating their diversity, and advocating for their place in our collective future. Thank you for joining us on this captivating journey through the intricate world of millets.

Biostatistics and Research Methodology

2023-11-01T05:34:59+00:00

This book describes the concepts, principles, methodology, and applications of research methodologies and biostatistics as prescribed by various Universities and the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) for the subject "BIODTATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY" of the B.Pharm., M.Pharm., and Ph.D. programmes. Biostatistics is a relatively new but rapidly expanding scientific field with numerous applications in pharmacy and pharmaceutical research. Pharmacy is a research-based profession. Knowledge of basic research concepts, research methodologies, experimental designs and protocols, and data analysis resulting in good and meaningful interpretation are all required for successful pharmacy research.

The subject is presented modulated and graded, beginning with basic concepts and gradually progressing from simple to advanced topics, allowing students to progress smoothly, easily, and comfortably. The textbook is unique in that it includes a number of solved problems and case studies at the end of each topic. Experiment designs and protocols for human and animal studies, design of experiments (DOE), tests of significance including non-parametric tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), optimisation techniques, factorial experiments and optimisation by factorial designs, correlation and regression, probit analysis, and LD50 and ED50 determination are all covered in detail. There is also a chapter on patentable research in pharmacy and patenting procedures with examples.

Biochemical Status of Small Indigenous Food Fishes

2023-10-31T07:02:34+00:00

The study about the fish nutrients is an ongoing area of research in India and abroad. The nutritional value of a fish includes the biochemical analysis with respect to the proximate composition, amino acid profile, fatty acid profile, mineral and vitamin contents. Fishes are vitally proteinous food for human consumption. Many other health nutrients like fatty acids, vitamins, minerals etc. are provided by fishes. The biochemical composition of fishes are varied by the changes of environment, season, age, sex etc. Especially the small fishes are more appreciated by the rural poor people due to their ease of availability and comparatively lower price. Large popular fishes are too costly to be included in the regular diet of poor people. Owing to their high market value these have already gained importance in the field of commercialization as well as scientific investigation. Previous literatures witnessed a lot of nutritional excellence of the big fishes. But, so far the small fishes were less studied inspite of good nutritional contents possessed by them.

The Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam is blessed with myriads of riverline and beels which are highly productive ecosystems. Plenty of fishes inhibit in the rivers, ponds, beels and many other wetlands of this area. However, biochemical analysis of the nutritional value of these fishes were lesser known. The objective of writing this book is to ensure about the nutritional values of some small indigenous fishes of the study area and create an awareness about human health and nutrition in connection with consumption of such food fishes in our daily diet. The author regrets for printing mistakes (if any) and request the readers to bring them into the notice.

Current Trends and Advances in Agricultural Sciences

2023-10-28T05:35:02+00:00

"Current Advances and Trends in Agricultural Sciences" is a comprehensive and up-to-date book that delves into the cutting-edge developments and emerging trends in the field of agricultural sciences. This book serves as a valuable resource for researchers, scholars, students, and professionals in the agricultural industry who seek to understand and contribute to the latest advancements in this critical field. Agriculture is a foundational pillar of human civilization. Since the dawn of history, it has been the lifeblood of societies, providing sustenance, livelihoods, and the raw materials for countless industries. Yet, in our modern world, agriculture is anything but static. It is a dynamic and multifaceted field that continually adapts to the demands of a growing global population, environmental challenges, and technological advancements. Each chapter features case studies, real-world examples, and contributions from leading experts in the respective fields. "Current Advances and Trends in Agricultural Sciences" not only provides a snapshot of the current state of agricultural research but also offers insights into the direction in which this dynamic field is heading. It is a must-read for anyone interested in the sustainable and innovative future of agriculture.

This book aims to encapsulate the breadth and depth of agricultural sciences in a comprehensive and accessible manner. We recognize the diverse audience that agriculture attracts, from agronomists to economists, from biotechnologists to policymakers, and from environmentalists to consumers. With this diversity in mind, we have crafted this book to be a valuable resource for all. Each chapter is written by experts in their respective fields, providing in-depth insights, research findings, and practical knowledge. Furthermore, we have strived to present this information in a way that is engaging, informative, and thought-provoking.

Introduction to Mathematical Physics and Classical Mechanics

2023-10-27T04:51:53+00:00

Introduction to Mathematical Physics & Classical Mechanics for B. Sc. Sem I (Major and Minor Courses) Based on NEP 2020 (for all Universities of Bihar) Under Choice Based Credit System (CBSCS). This textbook is designed for students in the first semester of the Bihar B.Sc. programme, with a concentration on Mathematical Physics and Classical Mechanics. Its goal is to provide a firm foundation in mathematical tools needed to interpret and analyse physical processes, as well as an introduction to classical mechanics principles.

Classical dynamics, as a limit theory of quantum mechanics, encompasses a wide range of phenomena, from computable (integrable) to chaotic (mixing) behaviour. The KAM (Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser) theory and asymptotic completeness in classical scattering are presented in this book. It includes a wealth of fascinating physics examples and provides not only an excellent selection of basic topics, but also an introduction to a number of current areas of research in classical mechanics. Thanks to the instructional structure and short appendices, the presentation is self-contained and requires just knowledge of the basic courses in mathematics.

Biogeography

2023-10-26T05:33:29+00:00

It is with great enthusiasm and a deep sense of purpose that I introduce this book, "Biogeography," tailored specifically for TYBA students. As Dr. Pranita Bhale of the Department of Geography at Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil College in Vashi, Navi Mumbai, it is an honor to be your guide on this academic journey. "Biogeography" delves into the intricate interplay between life and the
geographic landscapes of our world. This subject invites us to explore the distribution of organisms, the influences of environmental factors, and the dynamic relationships within ecosystems. Through the pages of this book, we will embark on a captivating expedition into the world of biogeography.

The Department of Geography, under the leadership of our esteemed Principal, Dr. Shubhada Nayak, has been instrumental in fostering a vibrant academic environment. I would like to express my gratitude to the department, the college, and all the dedicated individuals who have contributed to the development of this book. Our journey through "Biogeography" is not just an academic endeavor; it is an exploration of the natural world's complexity and beauty. The knowledge you acquire here will empower you to comprehend the evolution, migration, and adaptation of life on Earth. Furthermore, it will provide insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead as our planet undergoes transformative changes. I extend my heartfelt thanks to the students for choosing this exciting field of study. Your curiosity and dedication will undoubtedly contribute to our collective understanding of our planet's biodiversity and its significance.

This book, "Biogeography," is a comprehensive resource designed to equip you with the tools and knowledge necessary for your academic journey. As you peruse its pages, I encourage you to approach the subject with a curious and open mind, for biogeography is a realm where new discoveries are made every day. I eagerly anticipate accompanying you on this intellectual voyage, as we unravel the mysteries of Earth's biogeographic landscapes together.

Waste Management for Environmental Sustainability

2023-10-16T04:42:23+00:00

Welcome to the book titled "WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY." This comprehensive volume stands as a collaborative effort to address one of the most pressing challenges of our time - the effective management of waste in pursuit of a more sustainable world. Waste, in its diverse forms, has emerged as a critical global issue that demands immediate attention, innovative solutions, and collective action. As the editors of this book, we have invited several scholars, experts, and enthusiasts from diverse backgrounds whose expertise is in the varied field of waste management to contribute their knowledge, insights, and research findings to this collective endeavor. This book aims to encapsulate a holistic view of waste management by navigating the areas of methodologies, technologies, applications, and the imperative for change. In a world, where there is an escalating environmental concern, resource scarcity, and climate change, adopting sustainable waste management practices has never been more critical.

This book attempts to bridge the gap between both theory and practice, offering a repository of information, strategies, and case studies that inspire actions and pave the way for a cleaner and greener future. Our vision for this book is to create a valuable resource that not only sheds light on the existing challenges in waste management but also researches the opportunities that lie within those challenges. By exploring the methodologies for waste characterization, the intricacies of waste treatment, and the implementation of innovative technologies, we hope to empower readers to make informed decisions, engage in meaningful discussions, and drive positive change within their spheres of influence. Each chapter in this book represents a piece of the puzzle which is waste management. From sustainable waste management systems to specific topics like food waste collection, organic waste treatment, and futuristic technologies, the chapters collectively offer a comprehensive roadmap toward a more sustainable future. We sincerely thank all the authors who have graciously ccepted our invitation to contribute their expertise to this volume. Their dedication to advancing knowledge in waste management is invaluable, and we are confident that their contributions will enrich the academic and professional discourse in this field.

Furthermore, I extend my gratitude to the Department of Home Science at the University of Rajasthan for their support and encouragement in bringing this project to fruition. I encourage readers to explore the chapters within this book, absorb the insights, and contemplate the urgency of waste management in shaping a better tomorrow. Together, let us embark on this journey to explore, learn, and collaborate towards a world where waste is not just managed, but harmonized with the principles of environmental sustainability.

Millets: The Ancient Grain

2023-10-11T07:41:13+00:00

I am happy to present the Ist Volume of "Millets: The Ancient Grain". In the rhythmic dance of time, certain grains have quietly sustained civilizations, whispering tales of resilience, nutrition, and a bond with the earth. "Millets: The Ancient Grain" is a journey through the annals of history, a celebration of a humble yet extraordinary group of grains that have been the unsung heroes of sustenance for centuries. In this exploration, we delve into the heart of millets, unearthing their origins and tracing their footsteps across diverse cultures and landscapes. From the sun-kissed fields of ancient civilizations to the bustling markets of the present day, millets have woven themselves into the fabric of human existence.

This book is not just a chronicle of the past; it is an ode to the future. As we stand at the crossroads of agricultural choices, millets beckon us with their sustainable promise, urging us to embrace a path that is not only nourishing for the body but also gentle on the planet. Through its insights, "Millets: The Ancient Grain" invites you to rediscover the wisdom of our ancestors and to forge a new connection with the ancient grains that have weathered the storms of time. Join us on this literary sojourn, where the whispers of the past guide us to a future where the golden grains of yesteryears continue to shape our well-being and the well-being of the planet we call home.

Advanced Environmental Chemistry Applications

2023-10-09T09:24:26+00:00

With great vision and passion we initiated the book Advanced Environmental Chemistry applications. Environmental science is multidisciplinary area for great research and Environmental chemistry was an emerging field, aiming at a inclusive explanation of the Earth’s environment, encircling the bio –geo, physical, chemical, and transformations of chemical substances occurring on a local as well as a global. Environmental chemistry became the promising area to combat the global warming b and climate change through green approaches.

Contributions are written by leading scientists, academicians and experts with practical experiments in their fields. The book Advanced Environmental Chemistry applications grows with the increase in our scientific understanding, leads into great interest and provides a sound full of knowledge, a great source not only researchers, academicians, students, but also for environmental managers and policy makers.

This book covers a wide range of environmental chemistry topics like Global warming, Climate Change, Water resources management, Bioremediation, Green Synthesis and green technologies.

Chapter 1 serves as an introduction to the green synthesis, as it is a simple, single-step bio reduction method that requires relatively low energy to initiate the reaction. Different methods used for the synthesis of Nanoparticles discussed and a comparison of bio-mediated synthesised NPs with other chemically synthesised. Green synthesis of NPs found to be simple, single step and low energy initiator and Biologically synthesised NPs are non toxic, eco-friendly and environmentally acceptable.

Chapter 2 discusses about the Global warming, atmospheric implications, atmospheric lifetime, Global Warming Potential, Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) Substitutes and their potential impact on Climate Change.

Chapter 3 covers the natural healing of Environmental pollutants in the Environment through Bio-remediation, and also discusses the role play of white Rot fungi Enzymes , Remediation of polluted water ,removal of pollutants ,filtration of Farm Runoff water, Toxic wildfire ash removal, remediating polluted soil ,diesel contaminated land with fungi.

Chapter 4 deals a novel green solvent –Based Gel Type Adsorbent materials for waste water treatment and describes Multifunctional self healing Eutecto gels induced by supra molecular assembly for smart conductive materials, interfacelubrication and dye adsorption, Environmentally friendly eutectogels for waste water treatment were discussed.

Chapter 5 deals with water pollution: unravelling the genesis, consequences and resolutions, effects of water pollutions, water pollution control measures.

Chapter 6 deals with Water resources Management, recent trends in Resources Development and management, sustainable development and discusses Soil resources through its distribution, soil degradation and conservation, water resources ,ground water quality, management of water resources, protection of water from pollution .

The book advanced Environmental Chemistry applications provides a solid basis from which scientists and academicians can share their knowledge on the different aspects of environmental problems, presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and
approaches. The book will also be useful to those appearing in various competitive examinations, entrance examinations and also to researchers, educationists. The Editors thank contributors and kripa drishti (P) Ltd publishers and their team for bringing out this informative book.

Herbal Drug Technology

2023-10-06T06:11:52+00:00

The Herbal Drug Technology book teaches the basics of the herbal drug industry, such as raw material quality, quality guidelines for herbal drugs, Ayurvedic formulations, herbal cosmetics, natural sweeteners, nutraceuticals, and so on. It also discusses herbal drug good manufacturing practises (GMP), patenting, and regulatory issues. This book is written strictly according to the PCI syllabus, with clear explanations and simple language, and is a must-read for B.Pharm and M.Pharm students. You'll learn about drug evaluation according to WHO and ICH guidelines, herbal drug stability testing, and the patenting and regulatory
requirements of natural products. Students will also understand the significance of raw materials as a source of herbal drugs, from cultivation to herbal drug products.

This book covers biodynamic agriculture, Indian systems of medicine, herbal drug and herb—food interactions, herbal excipients, herbal formulations, natural product patenting and regulatory requirements, regulatory issues, general introduction to the herbal industry, and good manufacturing practises of Indian systems of medicine. Apart from general topics, it strikes a balance between essential and advanced areas of knowledge. The subject is comprehensive, written in simple language, with well-labeled diagrams and important tables in both the theoretical and practical sections. "Herbal Drug Technology": From Plant to Medicine"" is an essential resource for anyone interested in herbal medicine, whether a student or a layperson. With its thorough coverage and simple language, you'll gain a thorough understanding of the fascinating world of herbal medicine and its role in modern healthcare.

Sustainable Solutions for a Changing World

2023-10-05T05:43:30+00:00

In the age of unprecedented global challenges, "Sustainable Solutions for a Changing World" emerges as a testament to the power of multidisciplinary collaboration and collective wisdom. Our planet is at a crossroads, with environmental, social, and economic changes converging in ways that demand innovative, holistic responses. As we face climate disruptions, resource depletion, social inequalities, and technological revolutions, the need for sustainable solutions has never been more pressing.

This edited volume is a symphony of voices from diverse disciplines harmonizing to address the multifaceted challenges of our time. We believe that true progress emerges when we embrace the richness of diverse perspectives, ideas, and approaches. The chapters within this book reflect this belief, weaving together threads from the natural and social sciences, humanities, engineering, and beyond to create a tapestry of insights and solutions. Our contributors, experts in their respective fields, have devoted their knowledge, passion, and energy to share their visions of a more sustainable world. They explore the intricate interplay between humans and the environment, the ethical considerations that underpin sustainable practices, and the innovations that hold the promise of transformative change.

Each chapter is a window into a different facet of sustainability, offering both depth and breadth in our collective understanding of the challenges and opportunities before us. As editors, we are profoundly grateful to the authors who have contributed their expertise and creativity to this endeavor. We believe that the ideas and solutions presented within these pages will inspire readers to think critically, act intentionally, and collaborate across boundaries. Sustainability is not a solitary endeavor; it requires a shared commitment to change, and this book serves as a rallying point for all who are ready to engage. We invite you, dear reader, to embark on a journey through the pages of Sustainable Solutions for a Changing World." Whether you are an academic, a practitioner, a policymaker, or simply a concerned global citizen, there is something within these chapters for you. Our hope is that you will find the insights and perspectives contained herein both enlightening and motivating. Together, let us rise to the challenge of our changing world. Let us embrace the transformative potential of sustainable solutions. Let us work collectively to safeguard our planet for current and future generations.

‘Embellish Agribusiness of Farmers by Organic Farming by Using Earthworms Vermicompost & Beneficial Sea & Rock Minerals Together for High Productivity of Chemical-free Nutritive & Health Protective Foods for Society’

2023-10-04T11:57:58+00:00

In Modern Agriculture, Production & Use of Agrochemicals for High Food Productivity, Development & Use of Modern Instruments, Electricity & Petroleum Products for Land Mowing, Tilling, Irrigating Soils and Harvesting the Crops also had some Adverse Effects on the Environment & Society.

a). Production & Use of Agrochemicals (Chemical Fertilizers & Pesticides)

Although it was essential to use the Agrochemicals (Chemical Fertilizers for Growth of Crops & Chemical Pesticides to Protect them from Pests & Diseases) for high food productivity to feed the fast-growing population of the world & protect from ‘hunger’ & ‘starvation’ it came as a ‘Mixed Blessing’ for the world. It was also termed as ‘Green Revolution’ when it was started in the 1960’s. It adversely affected the Environment & the Agricultural Ecosystems all over world. It badly degraded & destroyed the ‘natural fertility’ of the farm soils & ‘chemically contaminated’ many of the foods produced. About 57 fruits & vegetables grown by the Agrochemicals have been found to be contaminated with the ‘Residual Chemical Pesticides’. As mentioned earlier, several farmers are ‘poisoned’ every year all over the world by the use of Pesticides. Use of Chemical Fertilizers in farms also consumes more water for Farm Irrigation using huge ‘Groundwater Resources’ of Earth which is now fast depleting all over the World.

b). Use of ‘Metals’ & ‘Materials’ for Production of Farm Vehicles and Instruments

In modern times, production of metals like ‘Iron & Steel’, ‘Copper & Aluminium’ are required in large amounts for the production of Machines & Equipments for development of ‘Food Farms’ in the fertile Forested areas by removing the Trees, mowing & tilling the Soils to remove the ‘weeds & grass’. These days ‘Mowing Equipments & Vehicles’ (Tractors) for Soil tilling in Farms are also needed all over the world as the farm soils have become very ‘Hard & Compact’ due to heavy use of Agrochemicals. Equipments are also needed for Farm Irrigation and Harvesting of food crops especially the Cereal crops.

Metals are also required for the construction & development of Human Habitats (Homes), Industries (Producing Consumer Goods, Automobiles and all Transport Systems for the movement of People on Land, in Air and on Waters. Production of metallic equipments also incurs massive Environmental damages in the ‘mining’ for extraction & processing’ of the ‘Iron Ores’ & other metals from the Earth crust due to ‘deforestation’, ‘earth cutting’ & ‘soil erosion’. They also cause massive ‘air & water pollution’ and use of massive groundwater resources which is fast depleting from Earth all over the world. Similarly, massive Environmental damages occur in the production and use of Agrochemicals for Farm productions.

c). High Use of Petroleum Products in Vehicles & Instruments in Farms for Mowing, Tilling, Irrigation and Harvesting

(N.B. Now the Global Promotion of ‘Electric Vehicles’ & use of ‘Clean Hydrogen Fuel’ in Automobiles will also be Used in the Vehicles & Instruments Used in Farms). Currently, Petroleum products (Petrol & Diesel) are used in all the Automobiles, Aeroplanes, Ships & Boats for faster movement of people across the world through Land, Air & Water in Oceans & Rivers. It is essential for the rapid movement of human society in world for their works & day to day activities. Farmers also need them for the operation of Farm Vehicles (Tractors) and in Instruments for ‘Land Mowing’, ‘Soil Tilling’ & ‘Harvesting of Crops’.

Billions are invested in the mining of Petroleum Products and in their drilling equipments. Oil Drilling & Refining of Petroleum products generates huge ‘Toxic Wastes & Pollutants & Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) and contaminates vast land areas. Automobile operated on Petroleum products emit huge ‘Toxic Pollutants’ & GHGs inducing ‘Global Warming & Climate Change’ which is an ‘Apocalyptic Peril’ compared with the ‘Weapons of Mass Destruction’. About 4.3 tons of GHGs are emitted every year by an average Car. Diesel vehicles emit over 100 ‘micro-particles’ several of which are ‘Carcinogenic’. According to United Nation Environment Program (UNEP) over 3 million People in world die every year from Air Pollution related diseases. Polluted air is responsible for increase in Cancer by a third, Infant Mortality by a two-third, Heart ailments by 40% and Miscarriages by half since 1970. Non-cigarette smoker Lung Cancer rate is about 2000 cases each year. Fortunately, for the safe future of society ‘Zero Pollution’ ‘Electric Vehicles’ & ‘Hydrogen Powered’ Automobiles are being promoted now all over world. Man reached on the Moon in 1969 using the ‘Clean Hydrogen Fuel’ in the Space Flights.

Hydrogen has the highest density of Energy per unit of weight. It has much more Energy content (34 kcal/gram) than Coal (7.8 kcal/gm) & Petrol (10.3 – 8.4 kcal/gm) with emission products only as Water Vapor & Nitrogen Oxides. When cooled to a Liquid state it takes up only 1/700 as much space as it does in its gaseous state. Civilization will never run out of Hydrogen as it can be generated from all Waters & also from Organic Wastes. U.S., Australia, India, Japan & Canada are ahead in promoting the ‘Zero-Pollution Vehicles’. They are also operating Hydrogen Powered Buses. The Netherlands, Italy, Germany and U.K. are also taking lead.

d). High Use of ‘Electricity’ to Power & Enlighten the Farms & Operate the Instruments. (N.B. Now the ‘Solar’ & ‘Wind Power Plants’ are being installed in Farms all over the World).

Huge electricity is required everyday to ‘Power & Enlighten’ the Agriculture Farms and to operate the ‘Irrigation Plants & Machines’ in Farms. So far Electricity generated from the ‘Coal Power Plants’ are used in Farms which badly pollutes our ‘Breathing Air’ all over world. Today about 189 ‘Hazardous Chemicals’ have been identified in the atmosphere. It also takes out more ‘Carbon’ from the Earth and put it into the atmosphere which then works as ‘Greenhouse Gas’. Billions are invested in the mining of Coals. Many nations in the world including India & Australia are now closing their ‘Coal Power Plants’. Similarly, multi-billions are invested in the mining of ‘Uranium’ & development of ‘Nuclear Power Plants’. They emit more dangerous ‘Radioactive Elements’ in the environment. Many nations in the world including Australia & India have closed their Nuclear Power Plants after the ‘Nuclear Disasters’ in some nations.

Promotion of ORGANIC FARMING will only Resolve all the Above Environmental Problems & Help the FARMERS & Society to Live Safely

Organic Farming is a unique ‘Agribusiness’ for the Farmers (Feeders of the Nations) giving them opportunity to work with ‘Mother Nature’. The need for improved ‘Organic Farming’ skills has been identified as crucial for the Farmers to maintain the sustainability of their Agribusiness and also protect their health. Today the Farmers all over world have to deal with increasingly complex issues for their Farming & Food Production such as ‘Use of Toxic Agrochemicals’ to ‘Fertilize the Farm Soil’ & for the Control of ‘Pests & Diseases’, ‘Depleting Groundwater Resources’ and the ‘Changing Quality & Quantity of Water’ needed for ‘Farm Irrigation’, ‘Degrading Farm Soil & Deteriorating Their Natural Fertility’, ‘Impacts of Climate Change’, ‘Growth of Glyphosate-resistant Weeds in Farms’, ‘Uncertain Commodity Prices’ & ‘Increasing Prices of Farm Inputs’.

Now ‘Solar’ & ‘Wind Power Plants’ are being promoted all over world to generate Electricity with ‘no pollution’. Agriculture Farms have also become very suitable place for installation of ‘Solar Panels’ & ‘Wind Power Plants’ due to large open areas with brighter sunshine & higher wind intensity blowing for longer time. Many farmers in world are now installing ‘Solar Panels’ & ‘Wind Power Plants’ in their Farms to generate Electricity for use in their Farms without any problems in Agriculture Production. This has been termed as ‘Agrovoltaics’. They are supplying their excess electricity generated to the local Govt.with good returns. This is further embellishing their ‘Agribusiness’ & boosting their Economy.

Modern Solar Panels generate 260 kWh of Electricity, paying back the cost within few years & then becomes free for Electricity generation. It is also ‘maintenance free’. Australian Farmers reported 170 % return on investments they make on installation of Solar Panels in their Farms. Photovoltaic ‘Solar Farms’ using 12.5 square km of land can supply Electricity to whole of Australia for one year. Organic Farmers in world will become producers of ‘Chemical-free Foods’ & generators of ‘Pollution-free Energy’. But, even in the promotion of ‘Organic Farming’ in World operation of some of the above developmental activities will be needed for Global Agriculture.

These are-

1). For the production of ‘Metals’ for development of Farming Vehicles & Equipments, generation of ‘Electricity’ to power the Farms & Equipments;

2). Use of Petroleum Products for the Farm Vehicles used for ‘Land Mowing’ & ‘Milder Soil Tilling’ as the Farm Soils becomes very soft by the use of Organic Fertilizers especially the Earthworms Vermicompost. Earthworms also regularly burrow the Soils by their movement making them soft & aerated. Also, less irrigation of water will be required as the ‘Moisture Holding’ capacity of the soils
significantly increases by use of Vermicompost.

But once there is 100 % promotion of ‘Solar & Wind Power’ Plants, ‘Electric’ & ‘Hydrogen Powered’ Vehicles all over the World, Organic Farming will become a ‘Blessing’ for the Farmers & the Global Human Society. Production & use of Metallic Equipments will also become much safer. Farmlands where we grow our foods are the basis of survival of mankind on Earth & the Farmers are our ‘feeders’ sent by God. Former Prime Minister of India Sir Lal Bahadur Shashtri highly appreciated the Farmers of World as the ‘Feeders of Nations’ and gave the slogan ‘Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan’ highlighting the role of Farmers like the ‘Army of Nations’ to protect the Society.

About 99.7% of ‘human foods’ comes from the Farmlands, which is shrinking by more than 10 million hectares every year due to ‘Soil Degradation & Erosion’. The growing ‘Natural Disasters’ due to ‘Global Warming & Climate Change’ are also destroying the Farmlands all over the world by ‘heavy rainfalls’ & ‘leaching of soils’. In 1950 there were 2 million acres of Agricultural land in the World. Today, there is less than 600,0000 acres. Every year, nearly 27 million hectares of ‘Fertile Soil’ is lost. 30 % of the Worlds ‘arable lands’ has become ‘unproductive’. Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO) has warned that World's Soil was degrading so fast that after 30 years it may not be able to feed its growing population. In U.S. it is costing the Nation & the Farmers the losses of about US $ 37.6 billion each year in ‘food productivity’. Worldwide the economic losses incurred by the Farmers (Feeders of the global human society) due to lower ‘food productivity’ is estimated to be about $ 400 billion per year.

Dr. Norman Ernest Borlaug was a Nobel Laureate American agronomist who initiated the ‘Green Revolution’ worldwide in the 1960s in Mexico. Indian Agriculture Scientist Prof. M.S. Swaminathan collaborated with Sir Norman Borlaug & spearheaded a mass movement with farmers in India towards the goal of ‘Green Revolution’. The high yielding varieties of Wheat and Rice developed by Dr. Swaminathan and Dr. Borlaug were the foundation of the Green Revolution. It saved many underdeveloped & developing countries from certain famine-like conditions in the 1960s. The term ‘Green Revolution’ to enhance the high productivity of Foods by use of Agrochemicals to feed the growing population on Earth was coined by the great U.S. Agriculture Scientist Prof. William Gaud in 1968. However, the Agrochemicals which ushered in the ‘Green Revolution’ in the late 1960’s came as a ‘mixed blessing’ for mankind. Use of Agrochemicals over the years increased the ‘Quantity’ of foods but decreased its ‘Nutritional Quality’ essential for ‘Good Health’, ‘High Strength & Vitality’. It also destroyed the ‘Physical & Bio-chemical Properties’ of the farm soil reducing the ‘Essential Minerals’ & ‘Beneficial Microbes’ important for increasing the ‘Natural Fertility’ of the Soil.

Excessive use of Chemical Fertilizers also results in loss of ‘humic contents’ in the Farm Soil which is essential for formation and development of ‘roots’ in plants and ‘plant growth’. Food productivity is declining while the cost of Agrochemicals is rising, increasing the cost of ‘Food Production’ with ‘Diminishing Returns’ to the Farmers.

Adverse effects of overuse of Agrochemicals and its hazardous impacts on the human health and the environment is being felt now. According to United Nation Environment Program (UNEP) & World Health Organization (WHO) some 25 million Farmers and Agricultural workers are ‘Poisoned’ by ‘Chemical Pesticides’ & some 10–20,000 people in world die every year from it. Several Fruits & Vegetables grown by Agrochemicals have been found with some ‘Residual Pesticides’. U.S. Scientists predict that up to 20,000 Americans may die of Cancer, each year, due to them. Global Chemical Agriculture also emits some 33.3 % of the ‘Green House Gases’ (Carbon Dioxide, Methane & Nitrous Oxide) into the atmosphere inducing ‘Global Warming & Climate Change’. It is all due the the production & use of Agrochemicals & aggressive ‘Plowing’ (Soil Tilling) as the Farm Soils becomes hard due to heavy use of Agrochemicals. When water mixes with ‘Nitrogenous Fertilizer’ and there are is no Crops in the farm to absorb it, there is huge emission of ‘Nitrous Oxide’ which is over 300 times more powerful GHG than Carbon Dioxide with much greater Warming potential.There are approximately 720 billion tones of Carbon (C) in our atmosphere. 60 million tons of Carbon is added annually from Soil when the farmlands are plowed, releasing ‘Organic Carbon’ into the air. According to Australian Greenhouse Office (AGO), Australia has 473 million hectares of Agricultural land & emitted 537 million tons of CO2-e(equivalent) of GHG in 2009. Chemical Farming is proving highly destructive for the Environment & Society, especially the Farmers all over the world. ‘Strength & Vitality’ of people in the World is also reducing due to eating of Chemically grown foods with ‘Poor Nutritional Quality’ and many ‘Health
Problems’ including ‘Cancers’ & ‘Heart Diseases’ are increasing even in the ‘Rich Society’ who can afford to eat the best foods from the market. According to World Health Organization (WHO) over 35,000,000 people in the World are suffering from ‘Arthritis’ & ‘Muscle Pains’. According to the ‘United States Soil Conservation Department’ (USSCD), U.S. produces more foods than any other nations in the World with enough foods for the society to eat, yet 40 % people suffers from ‘Malnutrition’ as the foods do not have enough essential ‘Minerals’ & ‘Vitamins’ to keep them healthy. The cause of all these ‘Human Health Problems’ due to the ‘Depleting Soil Minerals’ & ‘Chemicals in the Foods’ has been scientifically confirmed now. In January 1968, even before the term ‘Green Revolution’ was coined by Prof. William Gaud, the great Indian Agriculture Scientist, Prof. M. S. Swaminathan, proudly acknowledged as ‘Father of Indian Agriculture’ in his Presidential Address at the ‘Indian Science Congress’ drew attention towards the ‘adverse consequences’ of the excessive use & applications of ‘Agrochemicals’ in Farms and showed the world the pathway to ‘Ever-green Revolution’ for achieving higher productivity of ‘Nutritive Foods’ without damaging the farm soil & harming the farmers. This is a
system of Agriculture that involves the use & sustainable management of ‘natural resources’ of Earth (beneficial minerals & microbes from the green plants & soil animals, excreta of farm animals & minerals from oceans & rocks) for enrichment of ‘soil fertility’, ‘farm biodiversity’ and enhancement of ‘food productivity’ with their ‘nutritional quality’. The ‘International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movement’ (IFOAM) has defined ‘Organic Agriculture’ as all Agricultural Systems that promote the ‘Environmentally’, ‘Economically’ and ‘Socially’ safe & sustainable production of ‘Foods & Fibers’. Hence, the only solution is promotion of ‘Organic Farming’ for which the World Farmers have to go back on the systems of ‘Traditional Agriculture’. But now more powerful ‘Organic Fertilizers’ can be produced by Vermicomposting of all human ‘Organic Wastes’ by the waste-eaters Earthworms whom the great visionary Scientist of World Sir Charles Darwin in the 18th Century called them as ‘Unheralded Soldiers of Mankind & the Friends of Farmers Working Day & Night Under the Soil’. Organic Farming promoted by Fertilization of Soil by ‘Earthworms & its Vermicompost (produced from the Organic Wastes - Food, Farm & Green Wastes) & Mineralization of Soil by ‘Sea & Rock Minerals’ will provide ‘High
Growth & Productivity of Food Crops’, ‘Resistant’ against ‘Pests & Diseases’, producing ‘Nutritive Foods’ with ‘High Quantity & Quality’ rich in ‘Proteins’, ‘Vitamins’ & ‘Minerals’ for ‘Good Health’ with ‘High Strength & Vitality’ in people.

Earthworms derive their name from ‘Earth’ meaning ‘Soil’. They occupy over 80% of the Invertebrates soil animals in the Terrestrial Ecosystem and are the largest members of Oligochaetor ‘Segmented Worms’. They play essential roles as ‘Waste Managers’ (managing both Solid Wastes & Wastewaters of Society by converting them into ‘Useful Resources’ for the Farmers), ‘Soil Managers’, ‘Soil Fertility Improvers’, and ‘Growth Promoters of Food Crops’ in our Global Ecosystem. The ancient Greek Philospher Sir Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) globally acknowledged as ‘Father of Biology’, described Earthworms as the ‘Intestines of the Earth’ for their ability to feed on the soil and enrich them with ‘humus’ which is high in ‘organic matters’ and ‘beneficial soil microbes’.Humic substances in the soil also help in the development of ‘roots’ in plants. The Ancient Indian Horticulture Scientist Sir Surpala way back in the 10th Century, wrote a book in Hindi ‘Vrikshayurveda’ (‘Science of Tree Growing’) where he mentioned to ‘Use Earthworms to get Good
Quality of Fruits of Pomogranate’ educating the world about the ‘Food Productivity’ values of Earthworms.

In 2004, the great Russian Vermiculture Scientist Sir Anatoly Igonin wrote that –‘No one and Nothing can be compared with the Earthworms. They are the Creators of the Soil. They are ‘Disinfecting’, ‘Neutralizing’, ‘Protective’ and ‘Productive’ Organisms on Earth’. The great Vermiculture Scientist of India Prof. Radha Kale has called Earthworms as ‘Nature’s Quiet and Biggest Gift to Civilization for Safe & Healthy Living’. Earthworms also changes the biochemical properties of the farm soils contaminated with ‘chemical pesticides’ or ‘heavy metals’ due to massive use of Agrochemicals. They overcome the human-triggered heavy metals and pesticides pollutions. They also have the ability to eliminate the ‘hydrocarbons’ and several ‘toxic chemicals’ from the soils. (Srut et al. 2019; Sanchez-Hernandez, 2019).

Earthworms can bio-degrade all ‘Organic Wastes’ (Municipal & Industrial) into Vermicompost (Nutritive Organic Fertilizer) for the Farmers. This they do by multiple actions - grinding them by ‘Muscular Action’ followed by breaking them by ‘Enzymatic Action’ and then by decomposing them by the ‘Decomposer Microbes’ which are proliferated by the Earthworms in the Composting System. The enzymes present in the Earthworm gut play a major role in Vermicomposting of Organic Wastes (Ravindran et al. 2016). Guts of Earthworms are storehouse of ‘Microbial Flora’. Given the optimum ‘temperature and moisture’ the Earthworms enhances ‘Bio-degradation’ and ‘Decomposition’ of Organic Wastes from 60 to 80%. Each Earthworm eats the ‘Waste Materials’ at least 8 times & leaves the end-products free of all Chemicals.

Vermicomposting of Organic Wastes by Earthworms has been a technology of ‘Sustainable Management’ of ‘Human Wastes’ while also reducing the emission of ‘GREENHOUSE GASES’ (GHGs) and significantly improving the levels ‘Soil Organic Carbons’ (SOC) in the farm soils by use of Vermicompost as Organic Fertilizers in farms. It will also lead to significant increase of ‘Soil Fertility & Crop
Productivity’. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2000) recognized that ‘Carbon (C) Sequestration’ in Soils by addition of ‘Composts’ as one of the possible measures through which the ‘Greenhouse Gas’ Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere inducing ‘GLOBAL WARMING & CLIMATE CHANGE’ can be reduced. According to the reports of ‘Climate Council of Australia’ Climate Change is also affecting the ‘Mental Health’ of Society all over world. They also recommended Vermicomposting of Wastes by Earthworms as one of the beneficial measures for managing ‘Human Wastes’ with significantly ‘Low Emission’ of GHGs. Hence, Earthworms & its Vermicompost can play a good role in the strategy of Greenhouse Gas reduction & Mitigation of ‘Global Warming & Climate Change’
which is inducing Natural Disasters & affectinmg the ‘Brain & Mental Health’ of Society all over world.

Earthworms can also Purify (Disinfect & Detoxify) the ‘Wastewaters’ (Municipal & Industrial) & make them ‘Nutritive’ (rich in NKP) to be used by the Farmers for Farm Irrigation helping them in fighting the ‘Water Crisis’ they are facing today due to the ‘Global Warming & Climate Change’ and the fast depleting ‘Groundwater Resources’ all over the world. Farm Irrigation by Vermifiltered ‘Clean & Nutritive Water’ by Earthworms will also give high ‘Food Productivity’ to the Farmers without the use of any Fertilizer & embellish their Agri-Business. In an Indian study on Rice crops the average seed count was 371 in single branch as compared to only 176 in Rice grown on normal water. Earthworms are also tolerant to many ‘Chemical Contaminants’ including ‘Heavy Metals’ and ‘Organic Pollutants’ in the Soil. They can ‘Bio-accumulate’ & ‘Bio-degrade’ or ‘Bio-transform’ the Chemicals in the chemically contaminated Soils. They can remove the ‘Heavy Metals’, ‘Pesticides’ & ‘Lipophilic Organic Micro-pollutants’ from the Soil in the Wastelands & Vermiremediate the Soil into ‘Clean’ & even ‘Fertile Soil’ (rich in beneficial minerals & microbes) to be used for farming by the farmers. Being ‘bisexual organisms’ Earthworms reproduce very fast. They produce upto 3 Cocoons every week & from every Cocoon about 10-12 tiny Worms emerge. Huge ‘Earthworms Biomass’ are generated during all the Vermiculture processes (Vermicomposting, Vermifiltration & Vermiremediation Systems) which are very useful for the Farmers & Society both Socially, Economically & Environmentally.

Humans have also used the Earthworms as ‘Foods’ & ‘Medicines’ since time immemorial. They are organisms of ‘High Nutritional’ value containing complete ‘Proteins’, ‘Peptides’, essential ‘Amino Acids’, ‘Carbohydrates’, essential ‘Long-Chain Fatty Acids’ and wide range of ‘Trace Elements’, ‘Enzymes,’ ‘Vitamins’ & ‘Antioxidants’. They are also considered as an ideal animal for obtaining ‘High Protein’ feed materials for Cattles, Poultry & Fishes. They are rich in Protein (64-72 % by dry weight) with 70-80 % high quality essential amino acids ‘Lysine’ & ‘Methionine’ which are ‘low amino acids’ in most ‘Human Foods & Cattle Feeds’. Proteins are very important for ‘Growth’, ‘Good Health’ and ‘Development’ of Human Body. It also increases the ‘Body Resistance’ against diseases and reduces the incidences of many diseases. Earthworms have ‘Innate Defense Mechanisms’ & ‘Strong Immune System’ protected from Bacteria, Fungi, Protozoa, Virus & Parasites etc. They have been used in the ‘Traditional Medicine’ for thousands of years in India (as Ayurvedic Medicine) and in many parts of the World for the treatment of many human diseases such as ‘Inflammation of Body Parts’,‘Abdominal Pains’, ‘Rheumatism’, ‘Arthritis’, ‘Mumps’ and ‘Measles’. ‘Folk Medicine’ also used them in the treatment of ‘Cancer’, ‘Ulcers’, ‘Diarrhea’, ‘Fever’, ‘Dysentery’, ‘Hypertension’, ‘Smallpox’, ‘Dental Problems’, ‘Headache’, ‘Fever’, ‘Asthma’, ‘Chronic Cough’, ‘Jaundice’ & ‘Wound Healing’. They are also finding new uses in ‘Modern Medicine’ in the treatment of ‘Heart Diseases’ and several types of ‘Cancers’ and in the production of ‘Antibiotics’ from the ‘Anti-pathogenic’ Ceolomic fluid. No wonder why the great Indian Scientist Prof. Sultan Ismail gave the Earthworms the status of a ‘Doctor’ protecting the ‘Health’ of people on Earth.

Nutritional & Medicinal properties of Earthworms will make them excellent sources of ‘Dietary Supplements’ for human beings and will help the Farmers & also the Organizations promoting Vermiculture to produce ‘Earthworms Biomass’ & expand the market of ‘Vermi-Meals’ & ‘Vermi-Medicines’ in world embellishing their Agri-Business. In 1929, Sir Robert McCarrison in British India had observed that the people in the ‘Himalayan Mountain Valley’ growing Foods by irrigating with water flowing from the Mountain Rocks always lived ‘Healthy’ with ‘High Strength’ and ‘Longevity’. People of Hunza valley in the Himalayan region ‘never get sick’. They ‘live long’ with ‘high strength & vitality’. They irrigate their Farm Soil by Water from the Glacier containing ‘Rock Minerals’. He suggested the Farmers all over world to use ‘Rock Minerals’ in Farm Soils to grow ‘Nutritive’ & ‘Health Protective’ Foods. U.S. Medical Scientist Dr. Maynard Murray (1900-1982) found that in the Sea Animals diseases like ‘Arthritis’, ‘Arteriosclerosis’ and even ‘Cancer’ & ‘Aging’ never existed on a cellular level. They were all living healthy with the intake of ‘Feed Materials’ from the Sea. He educated the Farmers about ‘Mineralising the Farm Soils’ with ‘Sea Minerals’ to produce ‘Health Protective Nutritive Foods’ to give ‘High Strength & Vitality’ to people after he observed the Sea Animals living virtually ‘Disease-Free’. Most Crops require an average of 40 mineral elements from the soil for healthy growth. Both Sea Water & Rocks have about 90-100 mineral elements. Chemical Fertilizers only give 6 mineral elements.

Earthworms Vermicompost also contains 13 ‘essential minerals’ with beneficial ‘soil microbes’ which help plants to absorb the ‘Minerals’ by their roots. The ‘Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria’ & ‘Phosphate Solubilising Bacteria’ in the soil help the plants to absorb & bio-accumulate Nitrogen (N) & Phosphorus (P) by changing them in their ‘bio-available’ forms necessary for absorption by roots. ‘Soil Minerals’ are also necessary for the function of ‘Soil Microbes’. In studies in USA, Australia & India, Sea Minerals produced 29 Kg of Wheat compared to 20 Kg by Chemical Fertilizer. Proteins in the Grains increased to 9 %. Vermicompost increased growth & yield by over 35 % and lifted Proteins by 12 %. In the Corn, Phosphorous increased by 57%, Potassium by 90 %, Calcium by 47 % & Magnesium by 60 %. In 2010, Dr. Hugh McLaughlin in an ‘International Conference’ in Birmingham (U.K.) also recommended to add Charcoal (named as Biochar) in the Farm Soil to restore its ‘Natural Fertility’. It is produced from all kinds of ‘Biomass’ - Wood, Manure, Leaves, Straw, Cornstalks, Rice Hulls or any burnable Organic Wastes. Once added in the Soil, it can stay there for Centuries maintaining the Soil Fertility & giving good Crop Productivity. It is just one-time investment for Farmers. It also increases the ‘Water Holding’ & ‘Mineral Retention’ capacity of the Soils. It also promotes the activities of ‘Earthworms’ in Soil, help in the proliferation of ‘Beneficial Soil Microbes’ & increases ‘Nitrogen Fixation’. Biochar in soils also works to store ‘Carbon’ in the soil reducing the emissions ‘Carbon Dioxide’ which works as ‘Greenhouse Gas’ inducing Global Warming & Climate Change.

Today, all over world people are taking ‘Nutritional Supplements’ especially Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Zinc (Zn), Potassium (K), Selenium (Se), Iron (Fe), Vitamins C & D etc. to maintain Good Health with ‘High Strength’ & ‘Vitality’. Only ‘Organic Farming’ by Fertilization of Soil by the ‘Earthworms’ & its ‘Vermicompost’ & Mineralization by ‘Sea & Rock Minerals’ can save & sustain the Civilization in good health on Earth. It will also reduce ‘Soil Degradation’, maintain high ‘Minerals’ & ‘Microbes’ in Soil & enrich the Foods with ‘Health Protective Nutritive Elements’. Value of ‘Organic Foods’ is now growing all over World. It significantly enhanced the Agri-Business of Farmers in U.S. which surpassed $13.8 billion in 2005.

Management Accounting

2023-09-28T06:05:47+00:00

I am delighted to introduce Management Accounting to the undergraduate students of commerce. This book covers the latest syllabi of B.Com. courses of almost all Indian universities. It presents conceptual and theoretical aspects of Management Accounting in a simple, lucid and comprehensive manner, together with a variety of problems, their solutions, and exercises. I have explained the fundamental aspects of the subject for beginners with mathematical examples.

The book presents the subject matter in a simple and convincing language. In keeping with the aims of the book, we have attempted to present the text in a lucid and simple style; the treatment is comprehensive and by and large non-mathematical. Another notable feature of this volume is that the discussions of the concepts and theories are invariably followed by exhaustive illustrative problems. To test the understanding of the readers as also to enable them to have sufficient practice, a large number of exercises have also been given at the end of the chapters.

The syllabus contains a list of the topics covered in each chapter which will avoid the controversies regarding the exact scope of the syllabus. The text follows the term wise, chapter topic pattern as prescribed in the syllabus. I have preferred to give the text of the section and rules as it is and thereafter added the comments with the intention of explaining the subject to the students in a simplified language. While making an attempt to explain in a simplified language, any mistake of interpretation might have crept in.

General Microbiology and Immunology

2023-09-26T06:21:08+00:00

We are extremely pleased to present this book entitled: General microbiology and immunology to all the students who have opted for the subject with great interest in these aspects. This book is an attempt to give a broad coverage on the subject, including the basic necessary information as the subject has steadily progressed during the last couple of years, the book leads to the better understanding microbiology and immunology concepts.

Microbiology is the science that delas with tiny organisms that cannot be seen by naked eye. In generally we used to call this part of science as microbiology and the organisms called microorganisms. These living microorganisms are distributed widely and some of them are beneficial to other animals and some of them are harmful. Among them bacteria are the oldest and the most adaptable forms of life on earth and they are existed for some 3.5 billion years. Immunology is the study of immune responses directed against invading organisms or internal invaders like tumours. The study of immunology underpins many other areas of life science, particularly defence against infection, hypersensitivity states, allergy and immunopathy.

The present book includes the following concepts including: classification of living microorganisms, algae, protozoa, introduction to bacteria, staining of bacteria, microbial growth, culture medias, introduction to virus, introduction to immunology, types of immune systems and some serological test. we hope that this particular book would serve as a primer for the students who needs a good understanding of the basics of microbiology and immunology.

ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA – ISSUES AND CHALLENGES (Volume III)

2023-09-23T10:26:42+00:00

It is with immense pleasure and a sense of academic fulfillment that I introduce these proceeding of the "ICSSR-ERC Sponsored Conference on Entrepreneurship in India: Issues and Challenges," organized by XITE College. This compilation is a testament to the remarkable efforts and contributions of scholars and researchers who participated in the conference, which sought to unravel the multifaceted landscape of entrepreneurship in India.

Entrepreneurship, as a subject of study and a driving force behind economic growth and social change, has garnered increasing attention worldwide. In the Indian context, it holds even greater significance, given the country's rich entrepreneurial history and its potential to reshape the nation's future. This conference, sponsored by the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), provided an intellectual arena where experts and enthusiasts alike converged to explore, debate, and dissect the issues and challenges confronting entrepreneurship in India.

The papers within these proceedings offer a comprehensive and insightful analysis of various facets of Indian entrepreneurship. They delve into the policy frameworks that shape the entrepreneurial ecosystem, examine the access to finance and funding opportunities, explore the role of innovation and technology, and shed light on the influence of social and cultural factors on entrepreneurial decisions. Moreover, they focus on the crucial themes of sustainability, social entrepreneurship, and women entrepreneurship, recognizing that entrepreneurship is not only about economic success but also about creating a more equitable and sustainable society. The case studies and success stories featured in this volume provide concrete examples of individuals and enterprises that have overcome obstacles and achieved remarkable feats in the entrepreneurial arena. These stories serve as inspiration and models for aspiring entrepreneurs and policy-makers alike. I must commend the contributors for their rigorous research, critical analysis, and thought-provoking insights. Their commitment to advancing our understanding of entrepreneurship in India is evident throughout the pages of this book. I would also like to extend my gratitude to the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR)-ERC for their unwavering support and sponsorship of the conference. Their dedication to fostering social science research in India has been instrumental in bringing this work to fruition.

In conclusion, "ICSSR-ERC Sponsored Conference on Entrepreneurship in India: Issues and Challenges" is not merely a collection of academic papers; it is a testament to the power of collective wisdom and collaboration. It is my hope that the knowledge and insights shared within these pages will serve as a valuable resource for scholars, policymakers, entrepreneurs, and all those interested in the
growth and development of entrepreneurship in India. I encourage readers to engage with these chapters, to question assumptions, and to seek innovative solutions to the challenges that lie ahead. In doing so, we can collectively contribute to a vibrant and thriving entrepreneurial landscape in India. Once again, thank you, Dr (Fr.) Mukti Clarence and Prof. Sushmita Choudhury Sen, for your outstanding contributions and dedication making the conference a successful one. Your hard work and leadership have brought great honor to our college, and we are proud to have you as part of our academic family. Your roles as the Convener and Co-Convener were pivotal in shaping the conference into a platform for scholarly discourse and collaboration. Your meticulous planning, unwavering commitment, and attention to detail were evident throughout the entire process, from conceptualization to execution.

ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA – ISSUES AND CHALLENGES (Volume II)

2023-09-23T07:11:46+00:00

ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA – ISSUES AND CHALLENGES (VOLUME-I)

2023-09-21T11:50:49+00:00

The case studies and success stories featured in this volume provide concrete examples of individuals and enterprises that have overcome obstacles and achieved remarkable feats in the entrepreneurial arena. These stories serve as inspiration and models for aspiring entrepreneurs and policy-makers alike. I must commend the contributors for their rigorous research, critical analysis, and thought-provoking insights. Their commitment to advancing our understanding of entrepreneurship in India is evident throughout the pages of this book. I would also like to extend my gratitude to the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR)-ERC for their unwavering support and sponsorship of the conference. Their dedication to fostering social science research in India has been instrumental in bringing this work to fruition.

Once again, thank you, Dr (Fr.) Mukti Clarence and Prof. Sushmita Choudhury Sen, for your outstanding contributions and dedication making the conference a successful one. Your hard work and leadership have brought great honor to our college, and we are proud to have you as part of our academic family. Your roles as the Convener and Co-Convener were pivotal in shaping the conference into a platform for scholarly discourse and collaboration. Your meticulous planning, unwavering commitment, and attention to detail were evident throughout the entire process, from conceptualization to execution.

Sustainable Solutions for a Changing World

2023-09-18T07:41:40+00:00

Our contributors, experts in their respective fields, have devoted their knowledge, passion, and energy to share their visions of a more sustainable world. They explore the intricate interplay between humans and the environment, the ethical considerations that underpin sustainable practices, and the innovations that hold the promise of transformative change. Each chapter is a window into a different facet of sustainability, offering both depth and breadth in our collective understanding of the challenges and opportunities before us.

As editors, we are profoundly grateful to the authors who have contributed their expertise and creativity to this endeavor. We believe that the ideas and solutions presented within these pages will inspire readers to think critically, act intentionally, and collaborate across boundaries. Sustainability is not a solitary endeavor; it requires a shared commitment to change, and this book serves as a rallying point for all who are ready to engage.

We invite you, dear reader, to embark on a journey through the pages of "Sustainable Solutions for a Changing World." Whether you are an academic, a practitioner, a policymaker, or simply a concerned global citizen, there is something within these chapters for you. Our hope is that you will find the insights and perspectives contained herein both enlightening and motivating. Together, let us rise to the challenge of our changing world. Let us embrace the transformative potential of sustainable solutions. Let us work collectively to safeguard our planet for current and future generations.

Emerging Trends in Agricultural Economics and Extension

2023-09-13T06:36:22+00:00

"Emerging Trends in Agricultural Economics and Extension" is a groundbreaking book that delves into the dynamic and evolving field of agricultural economics and extension. This comprehensive volume explores the latest developments, challenges, and opportunities in agriculture, shedding light on the critical role of economics and extension services in shaping the future of farming and food security. It provides a comprehensive and up-to-date exploration of the multifaceted field of agricultural economics and extension. This book is essential reading for students, researchers, policymakers, and anyone interested in the future of agriculture and the critical role that economics and extension services play in ensuring food security and sustainable farming practices. It offers valuable insights into the evolving challenges and opportunities in agriculture, paving the way for a more resilient and prosperous agricultural sector.

Economics, often referred to as the "dismal science," is the study of how societies allocate their scarce resources to meet their diverse needs and desires. It forms the intellectual foundation for understanding how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make choices in the face of limited resources. Economics is not just about numbers and graphs; it's about the fundamental decisions that shape our world. Extension, on the other hand, is the conduit through which knowledge and innovation flow from experts, researchers, and institutions to the grassroots level. It is the bridge that connects the latest advancements in various fields, including agriculture, community development, health, and education, to those who can benefit most from these innovations. Extension professionals are the unsung heroes who empower individuals and communities to make informed choices, adapt to change, and improve their quality of life.

We extend our gratitude to the experts, practitioners, and scholars who have contributed their knowledge and insights to make this book a valuable resource. Our hope is that it serves as a source of inspiration and guidance, empowering you to make meaningful contributions to the ever-evolving field of economics and extension. So, without further ado, let us begin our exploration of the "Emerging Trends in Agricultural Economics and Extension."

Cell Biology, Genetics and Plant Breeding

2023-09-09T05:34:41+00:00

For a wide range of issues in the production of food, fibre, and energy that the expanding global population faces, understanding the fundamental ideas of CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING is crucial. Graduate students in the Plant Breeding, Genetics and Genomics programme receive training in a variety of subjects, including breeding, biotechnology, molecular biology, plant physiology, biochemistry, and genetics. We support interdisciplinary education that offers thorough preparation for careers in research and instruction in genetics, plant biology, and related fields.

The students will be able to:

• Distinguish prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and design the model of a cell.
• Explain the organization of a eukaryotic chromosome and the structure of genetic material.
• Demonstrate techniques to observe the cell and its components under a microscope.
• Discuss the basics of Mendelian genetics, its variations and interpret inheritance of traits in living beings.
• Elucidate the role of extra-chromosomal genetic material for inheritance of characters.
• Evaluate the structure, function and regulation of genetic material.
• Understand the application of principles and modern techniques in plant breeding.
• Explain the procedures of selection and hybridization for improvement of crops.

Practical Book of Physical Pharmaceutics – I & II

2023-09-06T05:12:46+00:00

It is indeed a matter of great pride that, the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI), New Delhi has done a commendable job by bringing about a model syllabus for B-Pharm Course. We feel immense pleasure to introducing ‘Practical Book of Physical Pharmaceutics-I & II’ to the students of pharmaceutical sciences.

Physical Pharmacy is an area of pharmacy that deals with quantitative and theoretic principles of science as they apply to the practice of pharmacy. It is a great pleasure to present this book in hands of readers. Physical Pharmacy subject is included at third and fourth semesters to understand the principle and their applications in pharmacy.

It is hoped that the book will be received favourably as an effective practical book by both students and faculty of pharmacy. We have made an attempt to make this subject and concepts of experiment simpler and more understandable to the budding pharmacy student readers.

It gives immense pleasure to place before a large community of pharmacy students, my humble work on Physical Pharmaceutics, written in accordance with the recent syllabus prescribed for the B.Pharmacy students. My aim in writing this book is to present the fundamental principles of Physical Pharmaceutics for the pharmacy students on modern lines. Keeping in view the requirement of the students and the teachers, this book has been written to cover all the topics with the desired limits of the prescribed syllabus. I hope the book will be useful and meets the requirements of students and academicians.

We sincerely hope that the contents of this book will help the students of B-Pharm, M-Pharm and diploma and degree courses. We are grateful to our colleagues at Anurag University and CMR College of Pharmacy for their support and encouragement. We thank our parents from bottom of heart for their support and encouragement throughout the work.

International Conference on Digital Transformation in Sustainable Growth (DTSG 2022)

2023-09-01T12:25:11+00:00

Digital Transformation is the innovative approach to do business by utilizing Digital Technologies through Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Cloud, IOT, etc to bring Operational Efficiencies to the multiple stakeholders–starting from Customers, Employees, Shareholders, Society, different Government bodies with the objective of sustainable growth. Thus Digital Transformation and Sustainability both are now integral part of an organization’s strategy. We congratulate the initiative taken by the institute to organize the International conference on such an exciting and insightful topic, wherein various Academicians, Research Scholars, Under Graduate and Post Graduate students presented their research papers as well as exchanged their views on “DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SUSTAINABLE GROWTH”. We are really thankful to all the Academicians, Research scholars, Faculty members of BBIT, International Speakers and Session Chairs for their contribution to this Two Day International Conference on “DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SUSTAINABLE GROWTH”. The conference was jointly organized by the MBA & CSE department of BBIT. The Conference dates were 21st and 22nd September 2022 respectively through online mode.

The Objective of the Conference was

1. To combine the opportunities offered by digitization with the goals of sustainability.

2. Provided a platform to exchange of information and an objective and differentiated discussion on sustainable digitisation. The transfer of knowledge and technology between different stakeholders was possible through this.

3. Further, to promote awareness and enhance research aiming in developing solutions.

As a result we received total 47 papers from Marketing, Finance, HR, Computer Science, Economics, and Social Sciences from different parts of the country as well as from the abroad. Participants were from MDI (M), Tripura University, Aliah University, Lucknow University, Vidyasagar University, St. Xavier’s, ICFAI, University of Burdwan, B. C. Roy, Symbiosis, Calcutta Business School, GIET University, IEM, NSHM, University of Rajasthan, Panjab University, Swami Vivekananda University, Chandigarh University etc. Even Students from CSE & MBA departments presented their papers at this conference. Professor Jayanta Basak and Dr. Himadri Biswas guided B.Tech students from CSE Department. Dr. Prabal Chakraborty presented 6 case studies at this conference along with his students .Without the support of all the faculty members of CSE, MBA this could not have been possible. It was only possible because of sheer determination, focus on minute details, and dedication of the faculty members of both these departments. Specifically, Avijit Sir, Himadri Sir, Jayanta Sir, BKD Sir, Moumita Madam, Suparna Madam and Dr. Prabal Chakraborty were really active from the beginning. At the same time we are also thankful to our non teaching staff also.

The organizing committee was thankful to Dr. Subhangi Gupta (Executive Director of BBIT), Vice-Chairman Sir, Chairman Sir for continuous support and encouragement for this academic endeavour.

The inaugural program started at 10 am on 21.09.2022 with the speech of Dean MBA. The valedictory session started at 5.30 pm on 22.11.2022 and ended at 6 pm with vote of thanks. The best paper award was announced from each session as well as few bright young students was also got recognition from the session chair.

Out of total 47 papers with few rounds of review only 15 full papers were accepted for the final publications as an edited book.

Budge Budge Institute of Technology (BBIT), Kolkata (NAAC Accredited, UGC-2f recognized) also Approved by (AICTE, New Delhi, affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology & West Bengal State Council of Technical & Vocational Education and Skill Development) organized an International Conference on “DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SUSTAINABLE GROWTH”. The conference was organized by the MBA & CSE department of BBIT.

BBIT offers B.Tech disciplines of ECE, EE, CSE, ME and CE as well as in the MBA program. It is also worth mentioning BBIT has also been running Diploma programs in five disciplines like CE, CST, ETCE, ME, and EE. In the academic year 2018-19, CSE and EE will start M.Tech programs as well. It is a matter of pride to mention that BBIT has been accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and four existing B. Tech programs (ECE, CSE, EE, and ME) of the Institute have been accredited by the National Board of Accreditation (NBA).

Vision

To realize the full potential of knowledge through universal education and research so as to foster a new era of development and growth through innovations.

Mission

To open new horizons of knowledge and to promote academic growth by offering state-of-the-art undergraduate, postgraduate and research programmes. To keep pace with regional, national and global needs. To play a pioneering role in shaping future generations through collaboration between academia and industry as well as between different national and international institutions.

Cost Accounting – I, II

2023-08-25T05:58:26+00:00

When utilised isolation, the phrase 'cost accounting' has no meaning; however, when linked to human effort in the firm, the phrase gains meaning. Cost accounting is a deliberate and rational process used by accountants to accumulate costs1 and relate such costs to specific services or departments for efficient leadership action. Such costs are included in balance sheets and income statements for valuation of stocks and income determination. Cost accounting is a type of accounting for management that attempts to record a company's total cost of manufacturing by assessing the variable costs of each step of manufacture as well as fixed costs, such as a lease expense. Cost accounting is the implementation of accounting and costing concepts, techniques, and approaches to the determination of costs and the analysis of savings or excess costs incurred when compared to prior knowledge or standards.

To improve the basis of cost accounting by preparing cost sheets. To provide management with a feasibility report on the labour turnover and overheads incurred by each department. To teach costing methods, i.e., the techniques and processes used to determine cost in various industries and manufacturing activities.

Climate-Smart Agriculture and Food Security

2023-08-24T13:02:48+00:00

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, and its impact on agriculture and food security cannot be overstated. As we stand at the crossroads of environmental and agricultural crises, the need for innovative, sustainable solutions has never been more critical. "Climate Smart Agriculture and Food Security" seeks to address this urgent issue by delving into the intricate relationship between agriculture, climate change, and the quest for food security.

This book is a comprehensive exploration of climate-smart agriculture, a concept that aims to harness the power of innovation, technology, and sustainable practices to adapt to climate change while mitigating its impact. It provides a roadmap for creating resilient agricultural systems that can thrive in the face of adversity, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to the broader goal of achieving food security for a growing global population. Within these pages, you will find a wealth of knowledge and insights from leading experts in the fields of agriculture, climate science, and policy. They will guide you through the key principles of climate-smart agriculture, from the integration of traditional and modern farming practices to the adoption of cutting-edge technologies such as precision agriculture, agroforestry, and climate-resilient crop varieties. But this book is not just about theory; it is also about action. It showcases real-world examples of climate-smart agriculture in practice, highlighting success stories from around the world where farmers, scientists, and policymakers have come together to implement innovative solutions.

These stories serve as both inspiration and a call to action, illustrating what can be achieved when we work collaboratively to address the challenges of our changing climate. We hope that this book will serve as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, farmers, students, and anyone who is passionate about creating a more resilient and sustainable future. It is our collective responsibility to confront the challenges of climate change head-on and to ensure that no one goes hungry in a world where the climate is changing faster than our agriculture practices. "Climate Smart Agriculture and Food Security" is a step in that direction, offering knowledge, inspiration, and a roadmap for a more sustainable and secure future.

India’s Trade Relationship with Germany After Liberalisation

2023-08-19T17:04:02+00:00

India's trade relationship with Germany after liberalisation is the my PhD research work. I'm completed research work on this topic. In this research work Introduction, Review of literature, Trade liberalisation, Economic growth and trade balance of India, Composition of India and Germany trade, India's Export to Germany, India's Import from Germany, Suggestion and Conclusion, Bibliography and Appendix are included. In this research work many tables, graphs, figures are included. Many journals, books, websites are used for this research work.

I'm thankful to be all authors.

A Study of Job Satisfaction and Job Stress Among Bank Employees

2023-08-19T10:56:12+00:00

When a person says that he has high job satisfaction, it means that he really likes his job, feels good about it and values his job dignity. Job satisfaction is important technique used to motivate the employees to work harder. It is often said that " A HAPPY EMPLOYEE IS A PRODUCTIVE EMPLOYEE ". This paper in investigates the level of job satisfaction of Canara Bank employees in Delhi NCR identifying the satisfaction level of employees, various factors influencing satisfaction of employees and to study the relationship between personal factors of employees. Based on a survey, the paper attempts to gain insights into the satisfaction level from the perspective of the Bank employees. Factors including salary of employees, performance appraisal system, promotional strategies, employee's relationship with management and other co-employees, training and development program, work burden and working hours are found important for improving job satisfaction of bank employees in Canara bank.

Nowadays the job stress is the most common factor in banking industries which is making an effect on job satisfaction on working women. The Essential aims & objectives of this research to analyze the connection between job stress & its impact on women's worker job satisfaction. This study has been conducted in the area of nationalized banks of Belgaum district. For the analytical study, we referred to the quantitative & descriptive method for this collected data from various sources with the use of a questionnaire. The research found job stress as interdependent & job satisfaction as a dependent variable. Investigation of research is to check the relation between job stress & job satisfaction. The entities of job stress which have been observed in this research which include, the pressure of performance, an overload of work, personal life, homework, relations with staff, Role on job & role of management. for this research, we utilized national bank samples from Belgaum district. Finally, outcomes found that there has been a negative connection between job stress & job satisfaction.

“Microbiology: Recent Trends in Research Technology, Development and Future Aspects”

2023-08-17T06:29:38+00:00

In recent years, microbiology research has been rapidly advancing due to advancements in technology and the development of new techniques. The exploration of microbial communities associated with humans, animals, plants, and diverse ecosystems has provided profound insights into their role in health, disease, and environmental processes. These developments have opened up new avenues for studying microorganisms and have led to significant discoveries in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and environmental science. This book aims to explores various aspects, including microbiome research, antimicrobial resistance, microbial ecology, microbial biotechnology, microbial genetics and genomics, microbial bioremediation, microbial anotechnology, and microbial systems biology.

By encompassing these diverse areas, the book offers a holistic view of the current state of microbiology research. Additionally, the book incorporates discussions on the ethical implications and challenges associated with microbiology research, adding depth and thought-provoking perspectives. Therefore, it will serve as a comprehensive guide for researchers, students, and enthusiasts who seek to understand the recent trends, advancements, and future directions in the everevolving field of microbiology. We hope that the insights provided within these pages will inspire new discoveries, foster collaboration, and ignite the imagination of those dedicated to unraveling the mysteries of the microbial world.

A Critical Study of Non- Performing Assets of District Central Cooperative Banks in Haryana and Banking Laws

2023-08-17T07:25:33+00:00

The book entitled “A Critical Study of Non- Performing Assets of District Central Cooperative banks in Haryana and Banking Laws is divided into seven chapters. Banks play an important role in the economic development of a country. As an important sector of the economy, banks act as the backbone of economic development. Banking means the accepting, lending, or investing, of deposits of money from the public, repayable on demand or otherwise, and withdrawal by cheque, draft, or otherwise. In India, banks are playing a crucial role in the socioeconomic progress of the country after independence. The efficiency of the banking system thus determines the pace of development of the economy.

The main functions of cooperative banks are to provide financial assistance to the lower section of society. Indian Cooperative Societies Act was passed in 1904. Cooperative Societies Act, 1904 was passed on the proposal of Sir Frederick Nicholson (1899) and Sir Edward Law (1901). The object of this act was to set up cooperative credit societies “to encourage thrift, self-help, and cooperation among agriculturists, artisans, and persons of limited means.” The Indian Cooperative Banking system has been facing a very serious problem for a very long period because of non-performing assets. Non- performing assets are those assets that stop generating income for the banks. I have mainly focused in this book is to reduce the level of NPAs by ascertaining the root cause and evaluating the weaknesses and inadequacies in the present mechanism and examines the impact of non-performing assets on the financial performance of district central cooperative banks in Haryana. This book carries The study the concept of NPAs, the major causes for an account to become non-performing, and critically examines the legal provisions to protect banks and recovery from NPAs.

Here in this work in Chapter 1, discussed the introduction, evolution, history, and structure of the Indian banking system. Further, the chapter also explains a brief introduction to nonperforming assets and recovery of debts through legal mechanisms. In Chapter 2 discussed the work already done on the given topic and where the previous researcher lacked in their studies. Chapter 3 includes the introduction of the Indian Cooperative banking system and the structure of Cooperative banking in India. Then the objectives and functions of District Central Cooperative banks are described in detail. In Chapter 4 we have discussed the research methodology and it provides the objectives and hypotheses of the study. It also includes the method of data collection. Chapter 5 related to the impact of NPAs on the financial performance of DCCBs in Haryana. The primary object of the study is to find out the issues of NPAs in DCCBs in Haryana and the impact of NPAs on the financial performance of DCCBs in Haryana. For this purpose, secondary data has been collected among these banks. The secondary data examined the impact of NPA on the financial performance of DCCBs in Haryana whereas in Chapter 6 we have discussed the legal issues for recovery of NPAs. In the last Chapter 7 is related to the conclusion and suggestions.

The book carries all original citations from the publications, in certain cases the views of the experts and researcher are also given and researcher are also given and official websites have been referred. Although I have given sufficient credits to referred authors, but if anyhow it has been missed that is deeply regretted. I will be highly obliged if any error /omission/mistake has been noticed and brought forward by any reader.

“Microbiology: Recent Trends in Research Technology, Development and Future Aspects”

2023-08-17T07:05:53+00:00

This book aims to explores various aspects, including microbiome research, antimicrobial resistance, microbial ecology, microbial biotechnology, microbial genetics and genomics, microbial bioremediation, microbial anotechnology, and microbial systems biology. By encompassing these diverse areas, the book offers a holistic view of the current state of microbiology research. Additionally, the book incorporates discussions on the ethical implications and challenges associated with microbiology research, adding depth and thought-provoking perspectives. Therefore, it will serve as a comprehensive guide for researchers, students, and enthusiasts who seek to understand the recent trends, advancements, and future directions in the ever-evolving field of microbiology. We hope that the insights provided within these pages will inspire new discoveries, foster collaboration, and ignite the imagination of those dedicated to unraveling the mysteries of the microbial world.

पर्यावरण विज्ञान

2023-07-28T08:09:38+00:00

"पर्यावरण विज्ञान" पर यह पुस्तक यूजीसी द्वारा निर्धारित पाठ्यक्रम पर आधारित है वर्तमान मे हमे पर्यावरण को महत्त्व देने की आवश्यकता है क्योंकि हम अपनी बुनियादी जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिए इस पर निर्भर है | हमारे कीमती प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के सतत उपयोग ने हवा, पानी और मिट्टी की गुणवत्ता को कम क्र दिया है और इसके परिणामस्वरूप विभिन्न पर्यावरणीय मुद्दे सामने आए है | वैज्ञानिकों ने भविष्यवाणी की है की अगले दशक में जलवायु परिवर्तन पर्यावरण को काफी हद तक खराब क्र सकता है | इसलिए, पर्यावरण की वर्तमान स्थिति के बारे में जागरूकता प्राथमिक चिंता का विषय है | इसे महसूस करते हुए, यूजीसी ने पर्यावरण अध्ययन को ुजी पाठ्यक्रम में शामिल करने के लिए निर्धारित किया है |पर्यावरण को महत्त्व देने की आवश्यकता है क्योंकि हम अपनी बुनियादी जरूरतों को पूरा करने के लिए इस पर निर्भर है | हमारे कीमती प्राकृतिक संसाधनों के सतत उपयोग ने हवा, पानी और मिट्टी की गुणवत्ता को कम क्र दिया है और इसके परिणामस्वरूप विभिन्न पर्यावरणीय मुद्दे सामने आए है | वैज्ञानिकों ने भविष्यवाणी की है की अगले दशक में जलवायु परिवर्तन पर्यावरण को काफी हद तक खराब क्र सकता है | इसलिए, पर्यावरण की वर्तमान स्थिति के बारे में जागरूकता प्राथमिक चिंता का विषय है | इसे महसूस करते हुए, यूजीसी ने पर्यावरण अध्ययन को ुजी पाठ्यक्रम में शामिल करने के लिए निर्धारित किया है |

यह पुस्तक उस पाठ्यक्रम पर आधारित है और हमे विश्वास है की इस पुस्तक से शिक्षकों और छात्रों को लाभ होगा | विषयवस्तु को सरल तरिके से प्रस्तुत किया गया है और प्रत्येक इकाई के अंत में बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न और उत्तर जोड़े गए है | हम इस पुस्तक को छात्र समुदाय के बीच पर्यावरण जागरूकता प्रदान करने के लिए उच्च उत्साह और बड़ी उम्मीद के साथ प्रस्तुत करते है | हम इस पुस्तक को बेहतर बनाने के लिए रचनात्मक आलोचना की अपेक्षा करते है |

Transformation of Libraries and its services in 21st Century

2023-08-05T18:20:30+00:00

The technological advancement has brought revolution in the way of scholarly communication. Libraries are playing a vital role in the free flow of scholarly communication. The technologies have spread-out many prospects for the new age libraries. Libraries have incorporated the innovative technologies to deliver better and more effective services to its users. In this digital era information are at a click and user wants readily available information in their fingertips without putting much efforts. To meet the user needs libraries have changed their services from print to electronic, from traditional to hybrid and from web to app.

This book consists of research papers dealing with various aspects of library and information services in today’s digital environment. The subthemes of this book cover Current trends in Digital environment such as E-Resource management; Social media and web analysis; Copyright and IPR; Library resource sharing in digital era; Open source software; E-learning and MOOCs; ICT; Innovative Library services and best practices; Preservation and Archiving of E-resources, cloud computing. The book brings out high quality research papers on the above mentioned subthemes.

The chapters publish in this book will help library professionals as well as students to gain new insights in the area of libraries in digital environment. The book will be a valuable resource for libraries, professionals, academicians, researchers and students for their further research works as it contains quality research papers on the above mentioned areas.

Millets Magical Crops

2023-07-28T08:39:08+00:00

I am delighted to present to you the second book in this series, and I am filled with a sense of pride and accomplishment as I reflect upon the journey that led me here. This book builds upon the foundation laid by its predecessor, aiming to delve even deeper into the subject matter and offer fresh perspectives to its readers. Throughout this journey, I have been fortunate to have the unwavering support of my loved ones, and it is only fitting that I express my heartfelt gratitude to them. First and foremost, I would like to acknowledge my husband, who has been my rock, my confidant, and my constant source of encouragement. His belief in my abilities and his unwavering support have fueled my determination to pursue my passion and put my thoughts into words.

To my children, I am eternally grateful for their patience, understanding, and unwavering love. Their presence has brought joy and balance to my life, and their inquisitive minds have reminded me of the importance of curiosity and learning. They have been my inspiration and have taught me invaluable lessons about resilience, growth, and the pursuit of knowledge. I am also deeply indebted to my parents, who instilled in me a love for learning and a thirst for knowledge from a young age. Their sacrifices and unwavering belief in my abilities have laid the foundation for my achievements. Their wisdom, guidance, and unconditional love have shaped me into the person I am today, and I am forever grateful for their unwavering support.

Thank you for accompanying me on this exciting and fulfilling journey. May this book serve as a catalyst for growth, a source of inspiration, and a testament to the power of ideas.

Visions of Tomorrow: Exploring Technology's Pathway

2023-08-01T06:11:37+00:00

It gives us immense pleasure to share with you this edited book on the theme “Artificial Intelligence – A Future Picture of Technology, Cyber Security, Engineering in day-to-day life, Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology”. The poster-making competition aimed to encourage students to explore and express their thoughts on these relevant topics. Cybersecurity focused on the importance of securing digital systems and data from cyber threats. The advantages and Disadvantages of Technology provided an opportunity for students to critically analyze the impact of technology on various aspects of life. AI - Future Picture of Technology prompted participants to envision the role of artificial intelligence in shaping the future of technology. Engineering in day-to-day life highlighted the practical applications of engineering principles in our daily routines.

The idea of this edited book was conceived during conversations with Dr. Sanjay Katiyar, Dean Academics, regarding the contribution of the significance of such events in enhancing the student’s understanding and practical application of the subjects. This edited book would document the contributions of the authors on various current issues in technology. Different authors have contributed their thoughts in abstract form and that has been included in this book.

We thank the organizing team for their kind support and the Judges for their valuable suggestions. We would always and always be thankful to Prof. (Dr) A P Singh, Dean, B.Tech. first Year for his guidance and overall support in organizing the wonderful event. We would like to convey appreciation to all the contributors for their valuable presentations.

We would like to express our gratitude to Dr. Dhiraj Gupta, Director of Greater Noida Institute of Technology, for extending his support and encouragement for this event. Our special thanks to Kripa-Drishti Publications for their kind support and great efforts to bring this book to fruition. We hope this book will help future researchers.

A Comprehensive Practical Manual of Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy

2023-07-27T05:49:15+00:00

In the recent decade, there is a continuous development in the Indian pharmacy. But the maximum portion of it is inclined on industrial nature, and very little depended on the hospital pharmacy and its services. To recover this need, pharmaceutical educationist has included the new subject Hospital and clinical Pharmacy, in the course work of Diploma in Pharmacy. This book is a source of practical knowledge about administrations, precautions and clinical aspects of hospitals. It covers the syllabus of the diploma course in pharmacy as per Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) organized in 1993. The study of hospital and clinical Pharmacy expose the perception of administration, techniques, principles, and working in hospitals. Comprehensive knowledge of this subject is crucial for the students working as a pharmacist in the hospitals. This book is a pursuit to deliver a unified analysis of different aspects of the hospital and clinical system of diagnosis. The main advantage of this book is that it is written in very simple language and it will not be difficult for language students and others to understand.

All topics in this subject such as Hospital Pharmacy, Sterilization, Demonstration, administration and identification of different types of Orthopaedical and Surgical Aids, Pharmacy Software and Digital Pharmaceutical App, Dressing Material, studying of different Drug-Drug Interaction, studying and filling the IPC’s ADR Reporting Form and perform causality assessments using various scales, administrations of different kinds of vaccines, process of wound dressing, the interpretation of laboratory reports to optimize drug therapy, to handle drug information queries, etc. The current book stands out for its current information on the topic, thorough discussion, and insightful views.

The Principal of Mata Gujri College of Pharmacy, Dr. Saumendu Deboroy, the HOD of Pharmaceutics at Mata Gujri College of Pharmacy, Dr. Niladri Shekhar Dey, Miss Puja Saha, an associate professor at Mata Gujri College of Pharmacy and Mr. Jagjot Gautam, Lecturer at Mata Gujri College of Pharmacy is among the many individuals who have supported and encouraged me. Without their politeness, unwavering collaboration, support, and encouragement, the project could not have been finished. It is hard for me to adequately express my gratitude to the books and articles from which we gathered much too much information for the book's compilation. Finally, we want to express our sincere gratitude to our family members for supporting us during stressful moments when we were publishing this book. No significant professional endeavor can be started without the family's support.

We've done everything we can to prevent printing mistakes. Despite our best attempts, some crypt may have been included accidentally. If they are brought to our attention, we would appreciate it. Positive criticism, comments, and recommendations regarding the book's subject matter will be gratefully received because they will undoubtedly assist to improve subsequent printings of the book.

NEP 2020: Realm of Special Education

2023-07-25T10:09:04+00:00

NEP 2020 emphasis the need to provide an inclusive and equitable education system that recognises the diverse need of students with disabilities and special needs and encourages full participation. The policy highlights the importance of early identification and intervention for children with disabilities to address their individual needs and provide them with necessary support to succeed in their academic pursuits. NEP speaks about teacher training program that provides educators with the skills and resources necessary to support children with special needs The conference aims to provide a platform for interaction among various stake holders in the education sector. It seeks to explore and discuss the various provisions of the New Education Policy 2020, best practices innovative approaches and implementation strategies. Through this conference on National Education Policy 2020 the participants can gain an in-depth understanding of the policy and its various components. The conference will also high light the potential challenges in implementing the policy and identify ways to overcome them. It is time to peep into NEP 2020 to see the reflection of Realm of Special Education.

Role of Chemistry for Sustainable Future

2023-07-22T07:34:11+00:00

The edited book "Role of Chemistry for Sustainable Future" assists chemistry instructors in strengthening connections in the college chemistry curriculum to the local, regional, and global challenges that we face on our planet. These multifaceted and multidisciplinary challenges include providing clean energy, protecting and stewarding the environment and its resources, employing wise agricultural practises to supply food, and ensuring clean water and clean air for all communities. The carbon cycle, as a chemical concept, is linked to problems like these. It is presented as a possibility for strengthening curriculum connections to sustainability.

Chemical Sciences have made remarkable advances in Sustainable Technology and Development. Chemical sciences play a critical role in moving society closer to being able to control and manage a stable, improved ecosphere. The application of this knowledge allows for the development of sustainable technology. The ideas, concepts, achievements, and challenges of chemical sciences, as well as their applications in sustainable technological developments, must be established. The special issue's goal is to introduce cutting-edge research activities in Chemical Sciences, demonstrating vigorously innovative technologies, methods, and novel integrated devices for next-generation technological developments in a variety of fields such as pharmaceuticals, biomedical, polymer, petrochemicals, agriculture, food safety, and environmental monitoring.

Objective Chemistry for Undergraduate Students

2023-07-13T06:46:35+00:00

The teaching, learning and evaluation patterns in chemistry subject have gone through a major transition phase during the last few years. The Start of new education policy and 4-years graduation pattern in universities in Bihar have transformed the examination pattern at a vast level. The objective examination pattern is becoming a preferred choice for minor courses among universities and colleges. I feel that there is a need in objective question practice book in chemistry literature for students at the undergraduate level.

The present book objective chemistry for degree students is constructed with an objective to provide a valuable study content in the form of objective questions and keeping points to solve them for students at undergraduate level. The present book is divided into 11 chapters, and chapters are chosen according to the syllabus content of the NEP course for chemistry. In the beginning of each chapter, the crucial points related to topics are accumulated as “key points to remember”. The formula and important points are at the beginning of the chapter and are beneficial for reader to solve the objective problems. All the objective questions are divided according to the topic in each chapter, and at the end of each questions a detailed solution is provided with an appropriate answer and description.

The chapters on gaseous state, chemical kinetics and surface chemistry are presented in an exhaustive manner with detailed solutions of each questions. The content of this book is an attractive choice for students preparing for NEET and JEE entrance
examinations too. The questions and solutions in organic chemistry as in chapters’ aldehyde, ketones and Amines are presented with detailed solution and proper equation and figures are arranged to make it easier to understand. The authors believe that this book will not only serve the purpose of textbook but will also be a better choice to practice objective organic chemistry.

Millets Magical Crops

2023-07-01T06:17:10+00:00

The first edition of Millets Magical Crops, strengthened focus on its title, this begins with Millets or nutri-cereals basic concept that were domesticated and cultivated as early as 10,000 years ago. The millets cultivation is taken up usually in degraded and marginal lands that receive very less rainfall and are poor in soil nutrient content. Seven important millets cultivated globally are finger millet, pearl millet, foxtail millet, barnyard millet, proso millet, kodo millet, and little millet. Overdependence on cereals after the green revolution and the present-day sedentary lifestyle of people has proliferated health-related disorders like obesity, diabetes, coronary diseases, gastrointestinal disorders and risk of colon, breast, and oesophageal cancer.

The only way to fight back is through the introduction of nutritionally rich millets in our daily diets. Millets are unique for their richness in dietary fibers, antioxidants, minerals, phytochemicals, polyphenols, and proteins; that act as elixir to fight against health-related disorders. There are many nutrition based textbooks within the market. A number of them are purely basic while others are applied, and there are only a few books which cover both these aspects together. For this reason, the scholars learning nutrition in their undergraduate courses should rely upon multiple books to accumulate a sound knowledge of the topic.

This book is exclusive with a simultaneous and equal emphasis on basic and applied aspects of millets nutrition. This textbook is comprehensively written to satisfy the curriculum requirements of undergraduate courses in home science, medical, dental, pharmacy, life-sciences and other categories (agriculture, veterinary, etc.) where students learn nutrition together of the topics or main subjects. This book gives a brand new orientation to the topic of nutrition so the scholars appreciate the nice importance and significance of the appliance of nutrition to all or any the fields.

This textbook could be a distillation of our knowledge and teaching experience in millets nutrition. It contains pre-digested information on food and nutrition permanently understanding, assimilation and reproducibility. Each page is crafted with a fine eye. The final purpose of this book is to equip the reader with comprehensive knowledge in millets nutrition. Although we've made every effort to form this book error free, we are under no illusion. We welcome comments, criticism and suggestions from the college, students and other readers and community workers and this can help us to form improvements within the next edition.

Emerging Trends in Human Resource Management

2023-07-15T09:35:45+00:00

Human Resource is of paramount importance for the success of any organisation. It is a source of strength and aid. In the present complex milieu, organisations are greatly influenced by changes taking place in internal as well as external environment, no business or organisation can change or exist or grow without appropriate human resources. Therefore human resource has become the focus of attention of every progressive organisation. In the changing world, the philosophy and perspective of HRM needs to transform and redesign. This paper attempts to spotlight the latest trends in HRM for the present century like employee engagement, Growth of gen Y employees, Work life integration etc.

Developing Human Resource is called Human Resource Development. Human Resource Management is a philosophy, while Human Resource Development includes the activities and processes undertaken to promote the intellectual, moral, psychological, cultural, social and economic development of the individuals in an organization, in order to help them to achieve higher human potential as a resource for the community. It is a continuous process by which the employees are assisted in a planned way to develop capabilities. HRM has the responsibility to maximize efficiency and profit, but in the emerging scenario, the role of HR manager is changing rapidly due to changes in government policies, unions, labour legislations and technology. The trends have taken place in the organization, human resource planning, job design, and motivation, recruitment, and skill development and employee relations. The challenges can be faced by HRM effectively, if proper strategies are implemented. Hence, the role of HRM will be more significant in future due to the emerging scenario. This paper is an attempt to explain the emerging trends in HRM.

Climate Smart Agriculture: Principles and Practices

2023-07-12T08:16:06+00:00

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is an approach to developing the technical, policy and investment conditions to achieve sustainable agricultural development for food security under climate change. multiple cropping systems using crop rotations or intercropping, growing of nitrate catch crops, growing of deep rooting crops following harvest of short duration and shallow rooting crops like vegetables,. winter wheat with deep rooting nature, high n demand and high n harvest index, crop livestock integration system, climate hardy crops such as pigeon pea, chickpea,inetnsive integrated farming systems, relay mixed cropping and lots of more systems have been time tested to be climate smart practices. Adoption of such cropping system strategy could substantially reduce offset the ill effects of climate vagaries.

Pulse crops are also popular for their suitability in different cropping systems, owing to their short–life cycle. Development of large number of high yielding cultivars of crops with varying maturity duration and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, have made it possible to include them in irrigated crop sequence as well. Legume–based cropping systems can transform the rural livelihoods by overcoming the production constraints largely experienced over the decades due to cereal–based production systems and bring farmers I the league of defending boldily any vagaries of the nature.. Several conferences deliberated on such issues and number of lead papers were submitted in some of the conferences such as PRAGATI,ICFA,DISHA,ARISE,RAINFED etc. conducted during 2015 to 2018. The idea to bring out the entire edited chapters in the form a book was long felt and stressed upon by the eminent speakers and contributors.

Fundamental of Internet of Things

2023-06-22T05:22:12+00:00

I am pleased to introduce "Fundamentals of Internet of Things" authored by Dr. Nidhi Desai. This book offers a clear and comprehensive exploration of the fascinating field of IoT. Dr. Nidhi Desai's expertise and accessible writing style make this book an ideal resource for readers of all levels. Whether you are new to IoT or seeking to deepen your understanding, this book provides a solid foundation. With practical examples and insights, Dr. Nidhi Desai guides us through the fundamental concepts and applications of IoT. I highly recommend this book as a valuable reference for anyone interested in the exciting world of the Internet of Things.

C Programing Language for Beginners

2023-06-19T06:40:56+00:00

The C programming language is a powerful and versatile tool that can be used to create a wide variety of software applications. This book is a comprehensive introduction to C programming, and it covers all of the essential topics that you need to know in order to write effective C programs.

The book is divided into five units. Unit 1 provides an overview of the C programming language, and it introduces the basic concepts of programming, such as variables, data types, and operators. Unit 2 covers input and output, and it introduces the various functions that can be used to read and write data to and from files. Unit 3 discusses decision making, and it covers the various statements that can be used to control the flow of execution of a C program. Unit 4 covers iteration, and it introduces the various loops that can be used to repeat a block of code a specified number of times. Unit 5 covers arrays and pointers, and it discusses how these data structures can be used to store and manipulate data.

The book also includes a number of exercises that are designed to help you practice the concepts that you have learned. The exercises are graded, and the answers are provided at the back of the book. I hope that you will find this book to be a useful and informative resource for learning C programming.

A Basic Introduction to E-Commerce and Cyber Security

2023-06-19T06:26:12+00:00

In the interconnected world we live in, where technological advancements have transformed the way we conduct business, two
crucial pillars have emerged— E-Commerce and CyberSecurity. As our lives become increasingly digital, understanding the
fundamentals of e-commerce and the importance of safeguarding our online presence has become more vital than ever. In this book, we embark on a journey to unravel the intricacies of these two dynamic fields.

Part I of this book delves into the foundations of e-commerce, providing readers with a comprehensive overview of its origins, key concepts, and essential components. We explore the vast array of e-commerce models and platforms, shedding light on the factors that contribute to their success. Whether you're intrigued by the potential of online marketplaces, interested in launching your own e-commerce website, or simply curious about the inner workings of digital transactions, this section will equip you with the knowledge to make informed decisions and maximize your opportunities in the online realm.

In Part II, we shift our focus to cybersecurity. With the increasing number of cyber threats and the risk of data breaches, it's crucial to know how to protect yourself online. This section explores the basics of cybersecurity, including types of cyber attacks, secure communication, data encryption, detecting threats, and responding to incidents. By understanding these important concepts, you'll be able to safeguard your online activities and defend against potential cyber attacks.

We have made sure to balance technical details with easy-to-understand explanations. Our goal is to empower readers with a solid understanding of e-commerce and cybersecurity, no matter your background. We believe that by making these complex subjects more accessible, we can bridge the gap between the digital world and its users, creating a safer and more informed online community. Please keep in mind that this book is not a complete encyclopedia on e-commerce or cybersecurity. Instead, it serves as a starting point—a way to ignite your curiosity and set you on a path of continuous learning and growth in these fascinating fields. Now, let's embark on this journey together! Whether you're a student, an aspiring entrepreneur, or simply someone who wants to expand their knowledge, this book aims to give you the tools and understanding to navigate the world of e-commerce and protect your online presence.

मैथिली उपन्यासक समाजशास्त्रीय द्रुष्टी अध्ययन

2023-06-09T06:54:29+00:00

मनुष्य एक सामाजिक प्राणी थिक । ओकरामे सत-असत विवेकनी बुद्धी पाओल जाइछ । ते ओकरा ह्रदयमे नाना प्रकारक भावनाक अस्तित्व रहैत अछि । ओही भावना सभ के विभिन्न रूपे अभिव्यक्त कर्बक इच्छा सेहो मनुष्यमे रहब स्वाभाविके अछि । ई अभिव्यक्ति विभिन्न मध्यमसे अनादिकाल से होईत आबि रहल अछि भावनांक अभिव्यक्तीक साधनक एक प्रधान माध्यम भाषा अछि । रचना क्षेत्रमे प्राचीनकाल से अनेक प्रकारक प्रयोग होइत आबि रहल अछि । साहित्यक क्षेत्रमे कविता, नाटक, गद्य आदि अनेक रूप विद्यांक सृष्टि भेल अछि । उपन्यास कला सेहो सामाजिक अभिव्यक्तीक विद्या थिक ।

उपन्यासक प्रसंग विचार करबाक हेतु उपन्यास शब्दक अर्थ पर विचार करब आवश्यक अछि। उपन्यास शब्दक व्यत्पत्ति "उप " तथा "नि" पूर्वक "अस" धातु सें "धगंद्य" प्रत्यय जोडल्यास भेल अछि । "असं" की अर्थ होइत अछि स्थिर करब । अत: उपन्यास शब्दक व्यत्पत्तीमूलक अर्थ भेल ओ रचना जाहीमे पक्षक संघटन भेल अछि।

Towards Sustainable Growth in India: Connecting the Missing Dots

2023-06-05T10:16:46+00:00

The XITE College makes every effort to create an environment in which both teachers and students can devote significant attention to the need and importance of critical analysis and investigation. The current book, in my opinion, is the consequence of such an activity. First and foremost, I thank the contributors of the book for studying the subject with a razor-sharp keen intellect. In the same vein, I'd like to thank the college's research cell, led by Dr. (Fr.) Mukti and Dr. Sanchita Ghosh for taking a keen interest in this project and carrying it out with audacity. I must acknowledge that the title of this book, "Towards Sustainable Growth in India: Connecting the Missing Dots," is well chosen.

A topic of this sort must be examined and investigated because of its importance. As far as I can tell, sustainability is a prevalent topic these days. As a result, its definition, measurement, implication, and application become universal. If India is to achieve sustainable growth, the current research problem must be addressed: what is a success, are we losing sight of sustainability, is sustainability a just cliche?

Meeting our own needs without risking future generations' ability to satisfy their own is what sustainability means. The United
Nations declared 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 (eradication of poverty and hunger; provision of quality
education, wellbeing, gender equality, clean water, clean energy, economic growth, climate action, and peace). As a result, the
chapters in this book address two key areas: understanding the concept and its implications. Rapid technological progress, more
corporate enterprise, population growth, increased governmental engagement in business, and increased social consciousness make development work critical. These elements influence how people think about sustainability and its implications.

I am sure the contributors of the book worked hard to put their reflections together to educate young minds about the fundamental concepts and principles of sustainability. Thus, this book will become a good friend to you and help you comprehend the complex concept of sustainability, allow you to analyze any project through the desired lens, and raise our society's esteem and morale to new heights.

An Introduction to Comparative Biology with Special Reference to Medicago SPP

2023-06-07T04:44:38+00:00

The environment is a complex whole of so many interacting factors. These factors influence every plant and animal species. It is the that genotype determines the range of phenotypic expression. The phenotypic expression of a specific genotype may have some variabilities with regard to different sets of environmental complexes. These phenotypes are objects of immediate concern to taxonomists because of taxa are shaped along the lines of discontinuity of phenotypic characters. Therefore, it becomes worthwhile to examine the nature of adaptation in the light of the physiological effect of the environmental factors. In recent years’ attention has been paid to visualize the interrelationships of plant and environment in order to understand their comparative performance which is of great survival value of a species. In such comparative studies, adaptations which enable the species to cope with the environmental fluctuations are looked into.

Though such adaptations are genetically determined, their ontogenetic manifestations are influenced by the factors of environment, the magnitude of which determines the ecological amplitude of a species. The fitness of a genotype is directly related to the contribution of its phenotype made to the gene pool of its future generation while interacting with environmental factors. Once it is realized that the success of gene transmission depends upon the interactions between phenotype and its environment then it becomes important to know that why certain phenotypes are better than others in a given environmental condition. This way comparative biologists consider the fitness of a species and is referred to as an adaptational approach. The technique of comparative culture was first introduced by De Candolle and his contemporaries in the nineteenth century.

Cost Accounting

2023-05-29T08:04:59+00:00

The world has shrunk to the size of a village, and globalisation has become the norm. Cost accounting has risen to prominence in the age of globalisation, thanks to the support of accounting experts. On the other hand, competition among business houses has become extremely fierce, and price reduction has become a critical weapon in the hands of producers and marketers. In today's business world, businesses operate in a highly competitive environment fraught with risk and uncertainty.

As a result, they must operate more efficiently and effectively, allowing them to offer their products at a lower price. To gain a competitive advantage in the industry, business organisations must implement three strategic dimensions, one of which is "cost leadership" (other dimensions are product differentiation and focus or niche). Cost leadership entails producing goods or providing services at the lowest possible cost while maintaining quality in order to have a more competitive price. As a result, it is critical for business organisations to have a solid costing system. Information is the most important resource for making business decisions.

This Cost Accounting book provides a comprehensive cost and revenue evaluation report to management for appropriate decision making for students and scholars, as well as the UGC Unified Syllabus for B.Com. Despite the development of new accounting devices, improved techniques, and elaborative subsidiary records, financial accounting is limited in terms of meeting the information needs of various stakeholders; these limitations of financial accounting led to the development of cost accounting.

The chapters listed below are included:

1. Nature and Scope of Cost accounting
2. Cost
3. Material Control
4. Methods of valuing Material Issues
5. Labour Cost
6. Remuneration and Incentives
7. Overhead
8. Job, Batch & Contract Costing
9. Process Costing
10.Equivalent production in Process Costing

Medicinal Chemistry-III Sem VI, T. Y. B. Pharmacy

2023-05-25T06:32:51+00:00

The most popular text for university courses on this topic is called Medicinal Chemistry. It is well known for being a textbook that both students and lecturers adore because it provides thorough coverage in an approachable and interesting manner. The introduction of the structure and function of significant drug targets follows a discussion of the fundamental biochemistry upon which an understanding of medicinal chemistry is built. The effects of those reactions on the body and how drugs interact with it are then discussed. There is a section on general concepts and methods used in the research and development of new drugs, as well as one on practical "tools of the trade." The text concludes with a modern examination of particular areas of medicinal chemistry, such as antiviral, anticancer, cholinergic, and anticholinesterase agents, as well as antiulcer agents.

This book is intended for chemistry majors and minors who have a solid foundation and are pursuing a module or degree in medicinal chemistry. It makes an effort to explain drug design and the molecular mechanisms by which drugs act in the body in a readable and engaging manner. By doing this, it draws attention to the significance of medicinal chemistry in everyday life as well as the appeal of a career in a field that combines the study of chemistry, biochemistry, physiology, microbiology, cell biology, and pharmacology. As a result, the book will especially interest students who are thinking about a future in the pharmaceutical industry.

Introduction to Bioinorganic Chemistry

2023-05-25T06:42:55+00:00

The book Introduction to Bioinorganic chemistry is written according to the latest curriculum of chemistry masters students. This text covers material that could be a part of third semester course in bioinorganic chemistry for students and advanced undergraduate students in chemistry or biochemistry. Authors believe that such a course should provide students with the background required to follow the research literature in the field. The topics were collected to represent those areas of bioinorganic chemistry that are mature enough for textbook presentation.

The book is categorized into small chapters to make it convenient for students and instructors as well. The concepts are explained using proper figures and tables to make it easier to understand. What we have attempted to do in each chapter is to cover the underlying principles of bioinorganic chemistry as well as outlining the state of knowledge in selected topics. We have chosen not to include abbreviated summaries of the inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, and spectroscopy that students may need as background in order to master the material presented. We assume that the reader of this book will assign reading from relevant sources that are appropriate to the prior knowledge of the students taking the course.

Intellectual Property Rights: Pharma Prospective

2023-05-24T06:51:07+00:00

Regarding market share and its contribution to our nation's Gross Domestic Product, the Indian pharmaceutical industry has experienced tremendous growth in recent decades. The domestic pharmaceutical market in India is anticipated to reach USD 41 billion in 2021, USD 65 billion by 2024, and USD 120–130 billion by 2030. Given the bright future of the pharmaceutical sector, the Indian government is actively working to promote this sector by introducing and enforcing regulations that are on par with international standards.

The need for companies to protect their intellectual property rights grows as a result of market expansion and investment from key industry players. The scope and application of Indian law's protection of pharmaceutical trademarks and patents are discussed in this book.

Intellectual Property Rights: Pharma Prospectiveare thought to be concepts, innovations, and artistic creations upon which the public is willing to bestow the status of property.In order for the inventors or creators of that property to profit commercially from their creative endeavours or reputation, IPR grant them specific exclusive rights. There are various forms of intellectual property protection, including trademark, copyright, and patent. An invention that satisfies the requirements of universal novelty, non-obviousness, and industrial application is given a patent. IPR is a requirement for better invention or creative work identification, planning, commercialization, and protection.Depending on its area of specialisation, each industry should develop its own IPR policies, management style, strategies, and so forth. The IPR strategy used by the pharmaceutical industry is currently changing, and a better focus and strategy will be needed in the future.

Applications of Blockchain Technology

2023-07-25T07:42:48+00:00

This book, Applications of Blockchain Technology, discusses how blockchain technology is transforming the future of money, transactions, government, and business. The world is changing quickly these days, and a transition flow can be seen in Business Process Management (BPM). Traditional Business Process Management has been in place for one to two decades, but internal workflow is limited to a single organisation. They do not manage information and the workflow process across organisations. If they do, they will fall into the same trap as control is transferred to a third party, which is a centralised server, resulting in data tampering and a single point of failure. This book addresses these issues by highlighting a number of unique problems and effective solutions that reflect the state-of-the-art in blockchain technology.

This book investigates new experiments and yields promising solutions to blockchain technology's current challenges. The edited book's goal is to present a detailed examination of the adaptation and implementation of blockchain technologies in real-world business applications. Blockchain is gaining traction in all industries that conduct massive daily transactions. This book covers all aspects of blockchain with a complete 360-degree view spectrum, and it can be used by computer science postgraduate students,
researchers, and practitioners at the basic and intermediate levels. This book addresses research work in many fields of blockchain engineering and provides in-depth knowledge of the topics covered. It demonstrates the rapid advancements made in the existing business model through the use of blockchain techniques.

Chapter 1: Blockchain for Decentralised Rural Development and Governance
Chapter 2: A Study on Security and Privacy of Blockchain
Chapter 3: Evolution of Block Chain Technology
Chapter 4: Blockchain Applications
Chapter 5: An Overview of Blockchain Technology
Chapter 6: Hash Functions in Blockchain Technology
Chapter 7: Elements of Blockchain: A Comprehensive Overview
Chapter 8: Real world Applications of Blockchain Technology

Impact of Climate Change and Its Importance on Human Performance

2023-05-16T07:45:26+00:00

Thermal comfort is that condition, which expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment. Alternatively, the zone of thermal comfort is the span of conditions where80% of sedentary or slightly active persons find the environment thermally acceptable. Whereas high temperatures and humidity provide discomfort sensations and sometimes heat stress. Therefore, the evaluation of the thermal sensation is often a crucial matter for outdoor working environments. Thermal sensation depends on the subject-environment heat transfer which is strictly related to subjective variables (metabolic rate and clothing thermo-physical properties) and four environmental variables (air temperature, mean radiant temperature, air velocity and relative humidity), according to the energy balance equation. Since long, the temperaturehumidity index (THI), and the wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) were used for evaluating heat stress levels; and the predictive mean vote (PMV) was used for evaluating human thermal comfort.

The physiological effective temperature (PET) and the universal thermal climatic index (UTCI) were used for evaluating thermal comfort and heat stress as well; both being in the temperature scale. PET, a thermal index that gives an estimation of the thermal sensation, the corresponding heat stress level and the standard effective temperature (SET) index describes the relationship between thermal sensation and discomfort. Earlier studies reported that, increase in local ambient temperature during hot and humid seasons in the world could create unhealthy environments for people who are not able to protect themselves; both general living environments and working environments are affected. The risks of excessive heat exposure are greater in tropical developing countries where large work forces perform manual and heavy tasks for long periods under very hot and humid conditions with minimal access to cooling intervention; India, being a tropical country is no exception to it. Moreover, the agricultural work is most commonly seasonal, and during summer harvest, workers often spend long hours under hot and humid condition, performing arduous physical labour. Moreover, adverse thermal environment at work is further being aggravated by the phenomenon of global warming which is affecting all walks of our life, including living and working environments, and in the process creating health threats for millions of people worldwide. Over the last 100 years, the average temperature of the air near the Earth´s surface has risen by a little less than 1°C and it is estimated to go up further by 1.8 to 4.0 °C (estimated average 3.0°C) by 2100 AD depending on actions to limit GHG emissions. The human resources who are exposed to excessive heat in course of their livelihood earning, especially in low and middle income tropical countries, are at highest risk in respect of their health and wellbeing.

India being a tropical country is no exception to it. The impact of rise in ambient temperature is not confined to agricultural output; it has an impact on the work performance of human being associated with occupational activities in informal sector especially those carried out in the open under the sky particularly agriculture. Hence rise in ambient temperature, a major determinant of thermal aspect of working environment, may have some impact on the health status of the individuals working in the open – air non mechanized agricultural field daily for a considerable period of time. India is characterized by strong temperature variations in different seasons ranging from mean temperature of about 10°C in winter to about 40°C in summer season. The temperatures start to increase all over the country in March and by April central Indian land mass becomes hot with daytime maximum temperatures reaching about 40°C at many locations. And there are reports that physical work capacity and work-performance are getting affected due to adverse thermal conditions prevailing in the working environment in different occupations including agriculture.

Introduction to Methods of Data Collection

2023-07-07T10:59:28+00:00

This innovative book gives students and researchers alike an indispensable introduction to the key theoretical issues and practical data collection methods. It demonstrates how to gather and use qualitative, quantitative, and mixed data sets by using clear definitions, relevant interdisciplinary examples from around the world, and up-to-date suggestions for further reading. In this book 5 chapters are contributed:

1. Data Collection Tools
2. A Study on the Techniques for Data Collection in Social Science Research
3. Research Methodology: Data Collection Methods
4. Research Design Perspective and Methodological Approaches
5. A Study on Qualitative, Quantitative Methods

This stimulating, practical guide, which can be read as individual concepts or as a whole, will be a valuable resource for students and research professionals.

Millets: The Ancient Grain for the Future

2023-05-11T09:41:08+00:00

Climate change and biodiversity loss will push us to revolutionise and transform our existing food systems to feed the global population and provide sustainable nutrition. Alternative crops such as millet present a viable option to diversify our diet and contribute to food security. Over the years, millets have enjoyed the tag of “poor man’s food grain” because of their sheer affordability. Millets have been classified into two groups on the basis of their grain size major millets and minor millets. Major classification includes sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), foxtail (Setaria italica), proso (Panicum milliaceum), and finger (Elusine coracana) millets whereas the minor ones being the kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum), little millet (Panicum sumatrense), barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacea) millets that belong to the family Poaceae and kingdom Plantae. This year is declared as International year of Millets and theme for the International Year of Millets 2023 (IYM) is Harnessing the untapped potential of millets for food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture”. The theme reflects the goals of the initiative to raise awareness about the nutritional, ecological, and cultural value of millets, promote sustainable farming practices, and encourage their consumption as a healthy and sustainable alternative to other grains. The theme also highlights the potential of millets to contribute to food security and nutrition, particularly in regions where they are culturally relevant and deeply rooted in Indigenous Peoples’ culture and traditions. Thus to know the history and domestication millets is very important for study. Plant domestication is associated with major morphological modifications to fit human needs. The theme emphasizes the need to harness the untapped potential of millets to achieve sustainable agriculture, empower smallholder farmers, promote biodiversity, and transform agrifood systems.

Design of Machine Elements

2023-05-11T14:53:01+00:00

This book Design of Machine Elements has been written for courses on mechanical design, a compulsory course for students majoring in mechanical engineering. Since safety has become an increasing concern nowadays, the book presents the subject in an up‐to‐date manner with a strong emphasis on failure analysis and prevention‐based machine element design. It aims to provide students with basic concepts, principles and philosophy in analysing, selecting and designing safe, efficient and workable machine elements, and to expose them to the detailed design methods, skills and tools necessary to convert concepts into practical devices.

Each chapter is written in a straightforward and logical manner, explaining the theoretical considerations in machine element design. A large number of solved problems are provided to clarify and expand on the theoretical principles. This text book has been thoroughly revised with the syllabus of all Indian Technical Universities in mind. Machine Design-I and Machine Design -II The book covers all of the topics covered in both of these courses.

Basic Inorganic Chemistry

2023-05-11T12:19:42+00:00

Basic The study of the synthesis, reactions, structures, and properties of elemental compounds is known as inorganic chemistry. Inorganic chemistry includes everything else in the periodic table's compounds, both molecular and extended solids, and overlaps with organic chemistry in the area of organometallic chemistry, in which metals are bonded to carbon-containing ligands and molecules. Many practical technologies rely on inorganic chemistry, such as catalysis and materials (structural, electronic, magnetic, and so on), energy conversion and storage, and electronics. Inorganic compounds can also be found in biological systems, where they play an important role in life processes.

The book's goal is to introduce students to the fundamental concepts of inorganic chemistry and show where they come from. It begins with chemical observations and grows ideas from them. It supplements texts that begin with quantum theory of atoms and molecules and progress to a more physical approach. This edited book of Basic Inorganic Chemistry begins with a focus on
facts and then builds on the student's growing factual knowledge to discuss the important principles of periodicity in structure, bonding, and reactivity. This book includes separate chapters on the following subjects:

1. Covalent Bonding
2. Classification of Elements Periodicity in Properties
3. Coordinate Bonding
4. Redox Chemistry
5. Application and Research Areas of Coordination Compounds in
Inorganic Chemistry
6. Concept of Hard and Soft Acids and Bases
7. Acids and Bases
8. Revisiting the Fundamentals of Acid-Base Chemistry

An Introduction to Fuzzy Linear Programming Problems

2023-06-01T10:02:12+00:00

Fuzzy logic (FL) is a mathematical technique for dealing with imprecise data and problems that have many solutions rather than one. Although it is implemented in digital computers which ultimately make only yesno decisions, FL works with ranges of values, solving problems in a way that more resembles human logic. FL is a multi-valued (as opposed to binary) logic developed to deal with imprecise or vague data. Classical logic holds that everything can be expressed in binary terms: 0 and 1, black and white, yes or no; in terms of Boolean algebra, everything is in one set or another but not in both. FL allows for partial membership in asset values between 0 and 1, shades of gray, and introduces the concept of the “fuzzy set.” When the approximate reasoning of FL (Zadeh, 1965) is used with an expert system, logical inferences can be drawn from imprecise relationships. FL theory was developed by Lofti A. Zadeh at the University of California in the mid 1960s. However, it was not applied commercially until 1987 when the Matsushita Industrial Electric Co. used it to automatically optimize the wash cycle of a washing machine by sensing the load size, fabric mix, and quantity of detergent and has applications in the control of passenger elevators, household applications, and so forth.

Women in the 21st Century Indian Women Novels

2023-04-29T04:01:12+00:00

Literature serves as a window into the outside world and the culture we live in. Authors, through different literary genres, make an effort to define human existence by depicting a variety of characters, situations, and incidents. Among all literary genres, the novel is mostly preferred by contemporary authors, particularly women novelists. It is because the novel is found the most convenient genre to present things. Nowadays, the number of woman novelists increases.

Themes in current Indian women’s fiction and other works of Indian English literature evolve with time and national growth. In contrast to more general topics like nationalism, patriotism, politics, etc., the subjects of the post-independent Indian women authors concentrate on the problems of specific people and the everyday occurrences and episodes of middle-class people, particularly women. They maintain people, particularly women, in the center of their subjects who convey their thoughts and feelings.

Women’s issues, such as gender issues, female exploitation, and oppression, the idea of being ‘other’ in a patriarchal society, the theme of transitioning from childhood to womanhood, liberation through self-discovery, sexual autonomy, human relationships, realism, magic realism, fantasy, the idea of ‘new-women’, Indian culture, urbanization, Indianness, migration, East-West encounter, are frequently the focus of Indian English fiction written by women writers. These writers, in addition to focusing on themes relating to women and society, also presented an entirely different point of view on life and confidently established their abilities on the global literary stage.

With the writing of many famous Indian women writers who depicted women's sufferings, discrimination in society, and pain in family life, twentieth-century writing ushered in a new era. Identity crises, feeling alone, and women rebelling against patriarchal culture are some of the most common themes in contemporary Indian literature. Many writers, Shashi Deshpande, Jhumpa Lahiri, Anita Desai, Smriti Singh, Nomita Gogkhle, Manju Kapur, and Kavery Nambisan are a few to list, have shown both unhappy and rebellious women in their novels. In these novelists’ works, they present the reproductive rights of women, protection from domestic violence, workplace violence, and public place violence, as well as economic rights such as equal pay, equality, pensions, and poverty, as well as political, social, and religious rights.

This book’s goal is to examine the changes in women’s mindset, family life, social life, and issues from a woman's perspective; to determine what kinds of improvements the new Indian woman wants and needs, and to understand how they want to see themselves in this modern world. I believe that it is vital to comprehend the pressing challenges affecting women that need to be dealt with in a constructive manner. That is essential for both the survival of society and the harmony of human life.

The editor hopes that this edited book, “Women in the 21st Century Indian Women Novels” will serve that purpose as it contains a variety of chapters about various issues of modern women. This book contains the following chapters:

1. Women Empowerment in the Context of Covid 19
2. Identity Crisis in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake
3. Re-Imagining Existing Binary Composition of Queer Identity in contrast to the Homophobic Domain of the Indian Society
4. Ashwini, a victim of tradition-bound society
5. Queerness in “A Romantically Involved Woman” By Manju Kapur
6. Quest for Identity
7. Women Empowerment in India: A Study Defining Women of India
8. A Psycho- Musical Therapeutic Study of Changing Pattern of Attitude of Jail Criminal at Agra

I thank the professors, academicians, and scholars who have contributed their chapters without which, this book would not be in existence. My sincere thanks are due to Kripa-Drishti Publications, Pune, India who gave me this wonderful
opportunity to edit this book.

Fundamentals of Blockchain Technology

2023-04-26T06:57:31+00:00

The purpose of Fundamentals of Blockchain Technology book is to teach you about the theoretical aspects of blockchain technology. This book covers all the fundamentals of Blockchain technology that you need to know to become a Blockchain expert. This book is a vision to advance the technology behind this innovation, thus providing a fundamental explanation of this technology. With the help of this book, readers can learn the following topics in-depth in a very simple way: Introduction to Blockchain Cryptographic Primitives Blockchain Types Consensus Algorithms Challenges in Blockchain Technology.

This Book, equips you with an understanding of what blockchain is, how it works, and how it can enhance your business and the industry in which it operates. You learn the fundamentals of blockchain and how this technology will revolutionize transactions and business networks. You also discover the important difference between blockchain and block- chain for business and what makes blockchain an ideal solution for streamlining business networks. You will also discover Hyperledger, a Linux Foundation project, designed to help advance technology and thought leadership of cross-industry blockchain technologies. You learn about Hyperledger Fabric, an open source framework, and the instrumental role it plays in developing a blockchain for business. Finally, you find out everything you need to spin up a blockchain network today.

To the Point Chemistry for Undergraduate Students

2023-04-19T09:05:14+00:00

Present book is written for undergraduate chemistry Honors students particularly as per syllabus of Lalit Narayan Mithila University Darbhanga Bihar. The content of book is tried to be concise and easy to understand for readers. I felt during the theory classes of B.Sc. Hons. Students that there is dire need of chemistry text book consisting the syllabus compilation at a single platform. This book is first of it’s kind of book as per the syllabus contents of universities of Bihar.

Key Features

1) As per syllabus of B.Sc. Chemistry Hons. Students of Lalit Narayn Mithila University Darbhanga Bihar.
2) Book is written in a manner to make content very easy to understand for readers.
3) At the beginning of each chapter the topics of syllabus content is mentioned in the box to give reader an idea of the chapter contents.
4) Subject is presented in very precise, simple and systematic way to make the content more useful for slow learners as well.
5) All the figures and tables are arranged in easy manner to emphasize the geometry of molecules and demonstrate the reaction pathway.
6) Derivations are described in easy and step by step manner.

Organization

This book is organized in a way to make it most useful for students as per their need. The syllabus of B.Sc. first year chemistry Honors of L. N. Mithila university contains total 2 theory papers. The present book is the first book of series of 7 books as “To The Point Chemistry volume 1”. The authors tried to cover all the syllabus in upcoming volumes. The volume 1 which covers topics from physical and inorganic chemistry. More emphasis is given to correlate the structures of compounds and molecular geometries which make the content easy for students. Fundamental principles of chemical bonding, periodic properties and p-block elements are provided to lay a strong foundation. An extensive index is provided for quick search of topics from syllabus. The latest style university questions are given at the end of each chapters. I am sure that students will appreciate the concept and thought that gone into making of this book. This book is like a complete package for chemistry honors studentss where they can find complete syllabus at a single and common platform. I shall be glad to receive suggestions and comments for further improvements.

Pharmacy: Health Care

2023-04-13T11:07:55+00:00

This Edited Book Pharmacy-Health Care addresses common disease states encountered in community pharmacy practise. Cases about preventive medicine and personal health care, such as immunisations and age-based health screenings, are also included. Other cases deal with the development and implementation of patient care services in the context of a community pharmacy practise. Pharmacy is still a very exciting profession; in fact, there are more opportunities than ever before for pharmacists, pharmacy students, and educators.

Pharmacists' roles in interprofessional health care teams are evolving, as is their recognition by payers and policymakers. Pharmacists are continuing to transform their service delivery to emphasise the critical nature of public health and proactive health care. However, with new opportunities come new challenges, such as determining how to manage the personal and professional resources required to succeed in today's ever-changing environment. Pharmaceutical Care is a patient-centered, outcomes-oriented pharmacy practise in which the pharmacist collaborates with the patient and other healthcare providers to promote health, prevent disease, and assess, monitor, initiate, and modify medication use to ensure that drug therapy regimens are safe and effective. The goal of Pharmaceutical Care is to improve the patient's health-related quality of life while also achieving positive clinical outcomes within reasonable financial constraints.

Concept of Simulation and Modelling

2023-04-10T11:26:09+00:00

This book Simulation and Modeling, as well as the associated software and models, were created as a teaching tool. Professional practitioners can use the book to clarify and review key practical concepts in performance modelling with simulation, as well as some advanced programming in OOSimL and Java. The book does not present the detailed statistical treatment theory found in standard system simulation textbooks. It is not a comprehensive reference on system performance measures. The book only includes the basic probability theory required to understand how to apply the appropriate probability distribution in the construction of simulation models. The book also includes basic material that briefly presents the concepts and techniques of verification and validation of simulation models. The book also includes basic material that briefly introduces the concepts and techniques of simulation model verification and validation. Most other books on traditional discrete-event simulation cover simulation theory, statistical analysis, validation, and performance issues in greater depth. This book is intended for college students majoring in computer science, mathematics, science, engineering, or management science. The book's content can also be used as a textbook for an applied course in object-oriented programming. This book is better suited as a supplement to courses in advanced performance modelling and analysis. The following are the book's main features:

Another goal of the book is to provide programmers with a smooth transition from object-oriented modelling to object-oriented simulation. One or more complete case studies are presented and explained for each topic discussed, with the corresponding case study implemented in the OOSimL (and Java) programming languages.

Ideology of Buddhism and Administration of Mauryas

2023-05-26T11:28:50+00:00

The post-vedic Brahmanic literature falls into several sections and reflects some social and political development, but, as a whole, it is characterized by the same tone and temper. In the sphere of governmental theory, the Epics, the political and legal treatises, the Puranas and general literature start from the same fundamental assumptions. But from the fifth century B.C. onwards, Brahmanism had to contend with two vigorous Protestant movements - Buddhism and Jainism. They experienced many vicissitudes of fortune until one of them disappeared from India and the other sand into a small sect, but they produced a vast literature and gave rise to many social theories.

It is the Asokan Edicts of the third century B.C. which in the light of the latest researchers, have claim to be examined before any literary works for Buddhist ideas on government. The 'beloved of the gods' appears as the moral teacher and spiritual guide of his subjects. The state over which he presides is a missionary state exerting its utmost resources in the propagation of Buddhism and piety and morality in general.

The third Rock Edict, for instance, requires administrative officers of proceed on circuit every five years as well as for their other business, as for this special purpose, namely, to give instructions in the law of piety. Censors were appointed to watch over the Law and the operation of justice. 1 Asoka enunciates the paternal character of his government in so many words. In the Borderer's Edict of the Kalinga group, he wants his officers to make the people realize that:

"The king is to us even as a father he loves us even as he loves himself; we are to the king even as his children.

Management Methods of Insect – Pest

2023-04-06T09:19:25+00:00

Insect pests cause substantial losses to food and fiber crops worldwide. Additionally, they vector human and domestic animal diseases. The dependence on pesticides as a sole method of control has resulted in the development of insect resistance and negative effects on human health, natural enemies, and the environment. The concept of integrated pest management (IPM) originated almost 60 years ago in response to these negative impacts of pesticides. Currently, IPM is a robust paradigm of pest control around the globe. This chapter reviews the history of IPM, its main principles, decision-making rules, the components, and main tactical methods used. Innovative tactical methods such as sterile insect technique (SIT), incompatible insect technique (IIT), and push-pull strategy are discussed. Moreover, challenges of implementation and future prospects of IPM are highlighted.

Contributed papers by experts in the field detail how to put integrated pest management to work. Presents the philosophy and practice, ecological and economic background as well as strategies and techniques including not only the use of chemical pesticides but also biological, genetic and cultural methods to manage the harm done by insect pests. Covers such key crops as cotton, corn, apples and forage. This edition reports important advances of the last decade including an increased environmental and ecological awareness and a trend toward lower chemical pesticide use.

An integrated survey of the biological background, principles, and methods of insect pest management, presenting representative papers by leaders in the field. Stresses insect problems in agriculture, providing examples of developing programs and techniques in the modeling, analysis, and use of insect pest management. Topics covered include plant resistance, parasitoids, and the function of diseases and insecticides in pest management. Provides extensive references and numerous practical examples of pest management usage.

Pharmacist Practical Training Report Book (For D. Pharm Students)

2023-03-18T08:31:12+00:00

This Pharmacist Practical Training Report Book is for diploma in pharmacy students. it contains pharmacy regulation, prescription handling rules, duties of registartion pharmacist, practical training report and diploma exit examination regulations with sample MCQs. This book also helpful to know the pharmacist registration process in maharashtra. This book is very useful to all D. Phram students.

Pest Management Strategies in Pulses and Cereal Crops

2023-04-08T07:29:00+00:00

Introduction of high yielding varieties, expansion in irrigation facilities and indiscriminate use of increased rates of agrochemicals such as fertilizers and pesticides in recent years with a view to increase productivity has resulted in heavy crop losses due to insect pests in certain crops. This situation has risen mainly due to elimination of natural enemies, resurgence of pests, development of insecticide resistance and out-break of secondary pests. With a view to provide the farmers the best planting material available in the world for maximizing productivity per unit area and to encourage the seed industry. Environmental factors are also directly associated with the production, therefore several researchers in the past had made efforts to develop statistical models based on time series data on crop-yield and weather variables for the pre-harvest grain yield forecast. Work-related to survey and surveillance of insect pests and disease across the country should be regularly conducted for getting proper information on changing trends of insect pests and associated losses in different crops including cereals and pulses. To manage the insect pests, it is essential that experts have a thorough knowledge of insectpathogen behavior, life cycle, ioecology, phenology, economic injury level and other factors of insect pests. Management strategies include cultural, mechanical and biological methods that minimize the pest incidence naturally. Insecticides should apply in harmonious, judicious, timely and selective or broad manner. Hence, manage the insect pest and disease by integrating all available techniques which can reduce the pest infestation and cost of cultivation.

The intricacy of the interaction between a pest and its host, influenced by biotic and abiotic factors of the environment, make the control of these disease and insect pest. Both the pest and diseases accounts for decrease in grain density, germination percent, affected seed viability or weight resulting in overall reduction in crop quality and quantity. Therefore, the management practices are still challenging with different aspects. The combination of pest management and safety measure during post-harvest storage will be led towards the better sustainability of these crops. Control measures and management practices consists of use of synthetic pesticides, cultural methods and other mechanical methods. Host plant resistance studies and the biological control are gaining much attention in recent years either to control the diseases or to produce a resistance variety along with new crop cultivation technologies.

International Trade & Finance

2023-03-07T08:47:59+00:00

Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Solapur University Solapur's Board of Studies in Economics is introduced a International Trade and Finance subject from June 2021-22 for MA II Economics Class. This is the optional subject for the students. I'm very happy to be this book is useful for this students. New syllabus is including in this book. In this book in Semester III Chapters are Economic growth and International Trade, Theory of International Trade, The gains of Trade, Theory of Interventions. In Semester IV Chapters are Balance of Payment, Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Trade, The World Trade Organization, Trade policies in India. In a book many photos and references are including. Many references are used for the book writing. I'm thankful to be all book authors.

Biochemistry and Plant Metabolism

2023-03-14T07:39:36+00:00

This book Biochemistry and Plant Metabolism begins with a chapter on metabolism and how metabolic processes are compartmentalized in plants to generate diverse metabolites. It then discusses bioenergetics, plant cell structure, major bimolecular followed by major primary metabolic processes like photosynthesis, respiration, carbohydrates, nitrogen, lipid and nucleic acidmetabolism with reference to higher plants, secondary metabolites and the transporters involved in their Secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, phenolics, terpenoids, cyanogenic glucosides, and non-protein amino acids are discussed in detail, as well as their biosynthesis. Secondary metabolite production in vitro introduces various in vitro methods such as suspension culture, hairy root culture, biotransformation, and the use of bioreactors for large-scale metabolite production.

The book also gives an overview of the various compounds involved in plant growth and development. The final chapter describes the various techniques used in phytochemical research. Biochemistry and Plant Metabolism has been hailed as a significant contribution to the plant sciences literature, with critical acclaim matching global sales success. The second edition will maintain the scope and focus of the first edition while providing a major update, including much new material and reorganizing some chapters to improve the presentation.

It is divided into four parts covering:

Amino Acids and Protein metabolism
Enzymology
Nitrogen, Phosphorous & Sulphur Metabolism
Carbohydrate and Lipid Metabolism (15 periods)

Biochemistry and Plant Metabolism is unique in the plant sciences literature because it is the only comprehensive, authoritative, and integrated single volume book in this critical field of study. This book is an excellent resource for both graduates and researchers interested in learning the fundamentals of plant metabolism.

Macro Economic Analysis

2023-02-28T15:08:52+00:00

Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Solapur University Solapur's Board of Studies in Economics is introduced a Macro Economic Analysis subject from June 2021-22 for MA II Economics Class.

This is the Compulsory subject for the students. I'm very happy to be this book is useful for this students.

In this book in Semester III Chapters are National Income Accounting, Consumption function and Investment function, Money supply, Demand for Money. In Semester IV Chapters are Post Kensyian Demand for Supply, Macro Economics is in an open Economy, Theory of Inflation, New classical Macro Economics.

In a book many photos and references are including. Many references are used for the book writing. I'm thankful to be all authors.

Concept of Microwave Plasma Interaction with Reference to Different Field Conditions

2023-05-24T11:01:17+00:00

The study of electromagnetic wave propagation through conductors and semiconductor plasma is steadily increasing. It has a great diagnostic value and in the optical wavelength the wave interaction with the semiconductor plasma provides spectroscopes information. It is well known now that the solid state materials normally have a dense cloud of free electrons and the properties of this electron gas or electron ensemble or electron plasma are analogous to gaseous plasma with some characteristic differences. The electromagnetic wave propagation features in the solid state plasma and gaseous plasma also have close similarities. The electromagnetic wave propagating through good conductors interact strongly with the electron plasma and are excessively attenuated.

Therefore, good conductors are generally referred to as dissipative or lossy materials. The sold state plasma supports many wave modes and these wave modes are known as excision. While discussing electromagnetic wave propagation through conductors, semiconductor and insulators one needs to develop certain macroscopic and microscopic models. It is well known that even at room temperature the conductors and semiconductor are characterized by a large number of free electrons. The electrons ensemble in conductors and electron-hole ensemble in semiconductors respond significantly to electromagnetic wave propagation.

Financial Management

2023-03-07T09:18:15+00:00

Financial management is an important part of both economic and non-economic activities because it determines the efficient procurement and use of finance in a profitable manner. In the past, the subject of Financial Management was a component of accounting using traditional methods. With the effect of industrialization, it has now been enlarged with innovative and multi-dimensional functions in the field of business. Financial Management has become a vital part of the business concern, and they are concentrating more in the field of Financial Management. Corporate finance, business finance, financial economics, financial mathematics, and financial engineering are other terms for financial management. Understanding the fundamental concepts of financial management has become critical for students of economics, commerce, and management. This ensures that Financial Management will be the most accessible text for students of business and finance.

This book aims to teach students and others how to successfully manage the finances of small to medium-sized businesses. The book's underlying assumption is that successful financial managers must be able to construct and analyse financial statements and present value models. The focus of this book, which is devided into SIX parts, is learning how to construct and analyse financial statements and present value models.

UNIT 1: BACKGROUND
UNIT 2: LONG-TERM INVESTMENT DECISIONS: CAPITAL BUDGETING
UNIT 3: FINANCING DECISION
UNIT 4: DIVIDEND DECISION
UNIT 5: MANAGEMENT OF CURRENT ASSETS
UNIT 6: VALUATION

Laboratory Manual in Microbiology

2023-02-28T15:21:38+00:00

We have tried to cover maximum areas in Practical Microbiology along with the experiments in Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Environmental Science, Dairy Science and other courses related to these subjects. This book is very useful to conduct the experiments related to Agricultural Microbiology, Microbiology of Drinking Water and Sewage, Microbiology of Food and Milk, Air Microbiology, Microbial Metabolism (Enzymology), Genetics, Molecular Biology, Medical Microbiology, Pathology, Industrial Microbiology, etc. We hope that, this book would help to understand the basic concepts in Microbiology and make easy for the students and teachers to conduct experiments in microbiology and other subjects of life sciences. We heartily welcome the comments and suggestions from students and teachers which will be helpful for necessary improvements in subsequent edition.

On this occasion, it is our great pleasure and prime duty to express gratefulness to our family members, teachers, Honorable President and all other members of Maharashtra Education Society, Principal, Librarian and Other staff members of our college. We also express my sincere thanks to the Librarians of different Universities and Colleges where we visited for reference work regarding this book and Authors of many books those we referred.

We are thankful to Director Mrs. Rajani Adam, Kripa Drishti Publications, Pune to co-operate and publish this book. We are also thankful to all known and unknown personalities who have helped us to present this book.

Climate Change and Human Health

2023-02-27T11:16:17+00:00

Climate is the average weather of an area. It is the general weather conditions, seasonal variations of a region. The average of such conditions over a long period is called climate. The earth’s average surface temperature and climate have been changing throughout the world. Sometimes the temperature has changed gradually and at other times quickly. We have relatively stable climate for thousands of years due to which we have practiced agriculture. Even a small changes in climate conditions may disturb agriculture that would lead to migration of human, birds and animals. High CO2 level in the atmosphere have a negative effects on crop production and forest growth. Climate change may upset the water cycle results in floods and droughts in different parts of the world. Presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases the global temperature. Depletion of ozone layer also increases the global temperature. As the earth becomes warmer, there would be increase in waterborne diseases, infectious diseases carried by mosquitoes. The climate change might cause decline in ecosystem.

Human health has always been influenced by climate and weather. Changes in climate and climate variability affect the environment that provides us with clean air, food, freshwater, shelter security. Climate change threatens human health in numerous ways. Some of these health impacts are already being experienced in the world. Adverse health effects attributed to climate change can have many economic and social consequences, including direct medical costs, work loss, increased care giving and other limitations on everyday activities. In addition, the effects of global climate change on mental health. Human influencehas been the dominant cause of this observed climate change resulting increases in the intensity of some extreme weather events, rising sea levels andmelting snow are already disrupting people’s lives and damaging economy. The impacts of climate change are projected to increase over the next century. Some of the possible and amicable preventive measures to control climate change and global warming are:

Plant more trees
Adopt sustainable agriculture
Stabilize population growth
Avoid and reducing the use of fossil fuels
Utilize renewable resources
Remove atmospheric CO2 by utilizing photosynthetic algae

Concept of Child Labour with Socio Economic Development

2023-05-24T07:40:50+00:00

In this study initiative, gracious cooperation and assistance was given to me by my teacher Dr. R. C. Singh, Ph.D., (Pat.), Professor of Labour & Social welfare, Patna University, Patna, His touch provoking comments have often stimulated fresh lines of thinking and I express my deep sense of gratitude to him for his constant guidance and encouragement.

I am indebted to the working children, their parents and masters who responded to the questionnaire. Without their cooperation this study could not have been completed. Though there had been hesitation amongst them in response to certain questions, even then the information supplied by them has encouraged me.

Thanks are due to the librarian and library staff of Patna University library, Secretariat library Patna, the library of the department of statistics at Patna and Gaya for actively cooperating in collection of information. I am thankful to all my family members and friends for relieving me from family responsibility and encouraging me in completion of this study.

REGULATORY AFFAIRS (MPH 104T)

2023-02-21T10:57:07+00:00

A Regulatory Affair is a unique synergy of internal departments of an industry with the regulatory bodies, which starts with the conceptualization of the product to be developed by that industry, till the marketing of that product. It is a very important and salient feature of pharmaceutical product development. This chapter provides an insight into the importance of regulatory affairs, regulatory requirements for product approval, and documentation in pharmaceutical industry, with a special mention of the master formula record, drug master file, and distribution records.

The chapters of the books provide an overview of introduction to regulatory affairs field, information of different regulatory authorities, how these professional works, different roles, and responsibilities of regulatory affairs professional. This book also gives information about different skills required for regulatory affairs career and employment opportunities exist in various sectors. We cover typical tasks; required skills; the ins and outs of the submission process; vital knowledge you’ll need to have; and much more. Lost in a sea of acronyms? We’ve got you covered. Not really sure how regulatory fits into pharmaceutical development? We explain the process.

Following Chapters are including:

Documentation in Pharmaceutical industry
Regulatory requirement for product approval
CMC, post approval regulatory affairs
Nonclinical drug development
Clinical trials

Advanced Materials and Applications

2023-05-10T09:50:23+00:00

Modern undergraduates and graduate students are keenly interested in the various ways in which chemistry impacts everyday life. This interest stems partly from career imperatives, but also from a natural interest in the relationship between fundamental science and the technology that increasingly dominates our lives. Classical chemistry courses at the university level rightly emphasize fundamental science. But courses that focus on the utilization of that chemistry are still rare.

This book is an outgrowth of a course in materials chemistry that I have taught for several years in the Chemistry Department at various Institutions. It is a course taken by advanced undergraduates and by students who are in the first year of the graduate program in chemistry, most of whom have had little or no prior exposure to materials science. The class has also attracted undergraduates from materials science and chemical engineering programs who are seeking a general overview of the field.

The subject matter is wide-ranging and, because the course extends over only one semester, the treatment aims for breadth, understanding, and perspective rather than great depth. The athematical foundations of the field are deliberately excluded in order to emphasize chemical concepts rather than the traditional engineering or physics treatments. A challenge with this approach is that published material relevant to this subject is widely scattered in specialist books and research articles, and this presents a problem for students who seek to access background reading material.

Thus, I have written this book in order to present a qualitative overview of relevant chemistry-related aspects and to provide a springboard to encourage readers to delve deeper into specific topics. Each chapter ends with a brief summary of future challenges in the different fields that could form the basis of class discussions and brainstorming sessions. A few of the references are to historical, ground-breaking articles that described major discoveries. Many of the study questions pose practical challenges in new materials design that students are encouraged to address either through written reports or through class discussions. Attempts by students to solve these practical problems have proved to be a popular aspect of the course.

This also provides an introduction to the ways in which science and technology become integrated in the wider world. I am grateful to several colleagues who read sections of the manuscript and made valuable suggestions. I am also highly appreciative of the suggestions made by members of my research group and by numerous students who have taken this course and had an opportunity to see preliminary drafts of several chapters. Of course, any errors that remain are mine alone. I hope that this book proves useful to all who have an interest in the impact of chemistry on modern technology and in the unique ways in which scientists have the knowledge, skills, and vision to bring about dramatic improvements to our way of life.

An Analysis of Various New Indian Laws

2023-04-19T04:55:16+00:00

This book is going to highlight the many legal issues. To educate the people and give legal awareness to the entire society. In legal perspective the people who doesn't know what is right and wrong, they believe in all. The author gives various dimensions in new laws and added more chapters regarding in new aspects. In surrogacy laws, LGBTQ+, Right to religion is a very much fundamental right and various concepts. As a law academician, she has penned the book on the title of corporate law with specific reference to issues and challenges and she had been authored the book of Language barrier among the law students, she had been authored, edited, presented the papers, conducted seminars, conferences etc… For more than a decade she has been serving as a law teacher. This book has been gives very good ideas about the contemporary legal issues. See you later in other topic of new law book.

Basics of Computer Science

2023-03-27T17:44:10+00:00

This book, Basics of Computer Science, is written from the perspective of a programmer, and it describes how application programmers can use their knowledge of a system to write better programs. Of course, learning what a system is supposed to do is a good first step in learning how to build one, so this book also serves as a valuable introduction for those who go on to implement system hardware and software. If you study and learn the concepts in this book, you will be on your way to becoming a rare "power programmer" who understands how things work and how to fix them when they go wrong. Our goal is to present the fundamental concepts in ways that you will find immediately useful. You'll also be ready to go deeper into topics like compilers, computer architecture, operating systems, embedded systems, and networking.

To keep up with the developments in the IT field, computer science and engineering curricula have been evolving at a rapid pace. Since the invention of the computer, experts and educators have been tasked with developing courses to teach emerging computer science concepts in college and university programs. An undertaking of this magnitude necessitates adequate literature and an explanation of key computer concepts at an introductory level. College computer textbooks are either too advanced, with little instructional value, or are focused on describing specific tools such as word processing, multimedia, and spreadsheet applications. Some begin at a very high level of complexity, preventing students from grasping the fundamental.

There's a popular myth that if you're not "computer literate," whatever that means, you'll fail out of college, never get a job, and spend the rest of your life poor and miserable. Of course, computer manufacturers promote the myth, as do some educators and writers. The truth is that no matter how many students study computer programming in high school, there will only be a limited number of programming jobs available.

Computer scientists, computer engineers, and others who want to learn what goes on "under the bonnet" of a computer system in order to write better programs. Our goal is to explain the fundamental concepts that underpin all computer systems and to demonstrate how these concepts affect the correctness, performance, and utility of your application programs. Other systems books are written from the perspective of a builder, describing how to implement the hardware or software of the system, such as the operating system, compiler, and network interface.

Social Structure in The Dharmasastra

2023-05-18T13:07:07+00:00

The present research work is an attempt to probe and analyse the social structure as elaborated by the Dharmashastras. Social structure as depicted in the Dharmashastras appeared to have differed. Besides analyzing the social structure, the present research work also attempts to probe and analyses the social and political condition of India which resulted in influencing the social structures which are mentioned in different smrtis, perdicularly the Narada Smriti and Brhaspati Smriti. An attempt too has been made to compare and contrast the social structure as depicted in the Dharmashastras and in Narada Smriti and Brihaspati Smriti. This research monograph is an attempt to probe and analyse the essential features of social structures as gleaned from the law-books of Narada and Brihaspati. Corroborative evidence from other ancient texts has been taken into account.

The social structure as mentioned in the Narada Smriti and the Social structure as mentioned and celebrated in the Brihaspati Smriti are not radically different. The Dharmashastras as elaborated by Prof. Kane discuss the social structure and social status and also the social and economic obligations of the Brahmanas, Khatriyas, Vaisayas and the sudras. Narada Smriti and Brihaspati Smriti too have elaborated the social status and social obligations of the Brahmanas, Khatriyas, Vaisyas, and sudras in society. How and in what respect they differed, the present research monograph is an attempt to probe and analyse them.

Dharmashastras discussin length the social status of the Brahmanas, the Khatriyas, the Vaisyas, and the Sudras and their respective position in the contemporary social structure. Before analyzing the social status of the Brahmanas, Khatriyas, Vaisyas and Sudras as gleaned from the Dharmashastras and the texts of Smritikaras and as elaborated also in other texts, the present research work attempted to probe and analyses the social and political background of the period under probe.

Advanced Organic Chemistry Applications

2023-02-27T11:35:05+00:00

The manner of Organic Chemistry has changed somewhat since my days as a student in the early 2005s. Most notably, organic chemistry books offer more and better descriptions of topics in related fields such as Biochemistry and Materials Science, the internet allows one to search for information about specific topics, and computer software is readily available for modelling chemical structures and reactions. The overall level of sophistication has also risen for the presentation of traditional themes such as stereochemistry, bonding, reaction mechanisms, spectroscopy, and synthesis. In spite of these changes, however, the mastery of Organic Chemistry as a course of study still requires a sound knowledge of the principles of molecular structure and chemical reactivity, which are topics introduced in most General Chemistry courses. With such a back-ground, a student studying organic chemistry begins to focus on a more limited set of atomic building blocks, particularly of carbon and its elemental neighbours. And while the study of a smaller portion of the periodic table might be expected to be easily manageable, understanding organic chemistry can still seem overwhelming because of the diverse way s that this handful of elements can combine and interact. To learn organic chemistry, one must grasp the recurring patterns that correlate the presented facts.

Toward that end, this textbook organizes and discusses applications of the patterns of chemical reactivity—which constitutes the majority of the subject matter—by combining information about the structures of functional groups (the reactive portions of a molecule) with the reaction mechanisms (pathways of chemical reactions) that these functional groups undergo. This approach differs from the one presented in many other texts, which describe every type of reaction that can occur for a given functional group; each approach has its advantages and disadvantages. The one I have utilized here evolved from my objective to integrate discussions about biochemical processes with the types of reactions that are carried out in chemistry laboratories. With the use of two points of reference— structures and mechanisms—the similarities that associate biochemical and synthetic reactions can be appreciated more easily.

Usage of E-Resources in University Libraries India

2023-02-08T11:34:24+00:00

This Edited Book Usage of E-Resources in University Libraries India describes the use and use of e-resources in the academic library and analyses the status of use of e-resources. Information technology (IT) has made rapid changes in the field of education. Along with this, librarians will also have to adapt to this new development for storage and e-delivery and dissemination of information. At present libraries of all kinds whether public, research academic or special libraries are overwhelmingly looking forward to adopting new technologies mostly use of e-resources due to its potential for cost savings in operations and the management of collections and Patrons. E- Resources are digital objects containing electronic representation of books, journals and other form of reading materials and they are converted into a digitized form in order to be read by a computer. In today’s world electronic resources (e- resources) have become very popular, and libraries are no exception. Today, the academic libraries are procuring more and more e-resources for their libraries. It gives an overview of the relationship of e-resources with information literacy. It also gives an overview of the different chapters of information literacy on e-resources in university libraries.

This various contribution study investigated the use of electronic resources by the students, research scholars and faculty members. It examined the user’s awareness of the different types of e-resources available in the University Library, purpose and frequency of using e-resources by the users, the factor affecting resource utilization, impact of e-resources and services on the academic work of the users, suggest the ways and means for the effective use of e-resources and services available in University Library, etc.

मनुस्मृति का महत्व

2023-05-18T13:26:23+00:00

प्राचीन भारत में सब स्मृतियों में अनुस्मृति सबसे एवं विश्वसनीय है । इस ग्रन्थ को 'मनुस्मृति', 'मनु संहिता' एवं 'मानव-धर्म शास्त्र' आदि अनेक नामों से सम्बोधित किया जाता है। वेदों के पश्चात इसी ग्रंथ का महत्व है। प्राचीन भारतीय सामाजिक व्यवस्था पूर्णतः इसी ग्रंथ पर आधारित थी प्राचीन भारतीय सभ्यता के विकास में मनु तथा यदनयवल्क्य और साथ ही साथ महाभारत का भी अत्यंत महत्त्वपूर्ण स्थान है।

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

2023-01-24T10:58:23+00:00

My aim in writing Business Management textbook for undergraduate-level business courses was to make the fundamentals of business management understandable and relevant. This book attempts to deconstruct the multifaceted and holistic areas of business studies. The current work is intended primarily as a standard and comprehensive textbook for Graduate Students. The book can also be used in other management courses at Indian and foreign universities. I consulted numerous standard reference books and journals, as well as the books recommended by a number of authors.

Business management entails supervising, organising, and coordinating business resources and operations in order to achieve specific goals. A business manager is responsible for a wide range of responsibilities and daily tasks that must be completed to ensure the overall health of the company and its projects, cash flow, and team members. This chapter covers the entire introduction to business management.

I explain the role of organisations in combining human, physical, and financial resources to create a product for students here. Understand the major business functions, including human resources, finance and accounting, marketing, and operations. Explain the nature of primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary business activity. Investigate the role of entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship in business. Determine the reasons for starting a business, the typical steps involved, and the potential problems that a new business may face. Examine the components of a business plan.

Pharmaceutics I - (Theory) As Per PCI Syllabus

2023-01-13T07:23:34+00:00

This textbook explores the fundamental physicochemical attributes and processes important for understanding how a drug, usually in the form of a crystal, is transformed into a usable product that is administered to a patient to reach its pharmacological target and then leaves the body in the spirit of understanding how drugs work. It brings me great pleasure to present my humble work on PHARMACEUTICS I - (THEORY) to a broad community of pharmacy students, written in compliance with the most recent syllabus prescribed for as per PCI Syllabus. Our goal in developing this book is to present basic theory to pharmacy students on modern lines. Keeping in mind the needs of both students and teachers, this book has been prepared to cover all topics within the constraints of the specified syllabus. I hope the book is useful and fits the needs of pupils.

Business Mathematics and Statistics

2023-01-24T06:00:45+00:00

In the modern era, Mathematics is used widely for decision making in management. Like most tools, however, it is useless unless the user understands its application and purpose. The user should make sure that mathematical input reflects accurately real-life problems to be solved and the numerical results are correctly applied to solve them. With this in mind, this book lays stress on model formulations, model-building skills and finding the manual solution using appropriate methods. The General aim of this book is to give a thorough in basic Business Mathematics and Statistics to students of Business and Professional studies. This book is also meant to cater for the graduate Students of any other courses who require a practical foundation of Business Mathematics and Statistics techniques used in Business, Commerce, and Industry.

Sustainability: Research, Education and Practice Volume-3 Sustainability in Public Services & General Management

2023-01-02T09:05:31+00:00

Now it is the need of the hour to explore transformational pathways that take a comprehensive people and planet approach to ensure a prosperous and healthy future for all on a resilient and healthy planet. Gradually and rapidly, awareness intensifies that the universally adopted Sustainable Development Goals can only be achieved through an unprecedented transformation of the economies, societies, and technologies worldwide. Sustainability is a matter of need that requires the deployment of economic,
political, social implements, technological innovations, and changes in lifestyles to bring about the needed transformational changes at every scale. The concept of Sustainability was developed to create guidelines that allow the development of societies while preserving the environment. Its official definition was established in the Brundtland Report (1987), which states that Sustainable Development consists of meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The concept is based on three aspects: society, economy, and environment. Transformations for sustainable development must be based on the reform of the relationship between these aspects i.e., society, economy, and the environment. New mindsets and behaviour must work towards a sustainable outlook.

Role of ICT: Reaching to Unreached

2023-08-17T07:44:52+00:00

Role of ICT: Reaching to Unreached promises a fundamental shift in all aspects of our lives, including knowledge dissemination, social interaction, economic and business practises, political participation, media, education, health, leisure, and entertainment. This paper discusses the use of ICT for rural development. This book aims to improve rural information delivery by providing technology information, marketing information, and information advice. This paper focuses on the digital divide and poverty eradication, as well as good governance and the role of the internet in rural development.

In India, ICT applications for rural development include Warana, Dristee, Sari, Sks, E-Chaupal, Cybermohalla, Bhoomi, E-Mitra, Deesha, Star, Setu, Friends, ESeva, Lokmitra, E-Post, Gramdoot, Dyandoot, Tarahaat, Dhan, Akshaya, Honeybee, and Praja. ICT provides an opportunity to introduce new activities, services, and applications into rural areas, as well as to improve existing ones. Through the creation of information-rich societies and the support of livelihoods, ICTs can play a significant role in combating rural and urban poverty and fostering sustainable development. If ICTs are used correctly and recognise the differences in needs between urban and rural people, they can become powerful tools of economic, social, and political empowerment.

This book focuses on the digital divide and poverty eradication, as well as good governance and the role of the internet in rural development. Effective use of ICT can break down geographical barriers, bring rural communities closer to global economic systems, and provide meaningful assistance to the underprivileged.

Sustainability: Research, Education and Practice Volume-2 Sustainability in Marketing Research & Practices

2023-01-02T08:48:29+00:00

We are honoured to write a Preface to this set of conference papers for the two-day International conference on ‘Sustainability: Research, Education, and Practice (SREP-2022)’ on 30-31 May 2022 was organized by the Department of Management, BIT Mesra, Jaipur, Lalpur, Noida and Patna Campuses under the aegis of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. The conference presented a platform to the corporate and academia, who shared their insights on the theme. In the different technical sessions of the conference,
participants shared their research, exchanged ideas, talked about the trends in the industry, and presented research papers and business cases. All this made the conference a truly enriching experience for the participants. A total of 77 research papers and cases were presented in the conference.

Current Trends and Research in Medical Nutrition Therapy to Control Diseases

2023-03-29T11:58:28+00:00

This book, Current Trends and Research in Medical Nutrition Therapy to Control Diseases, is an essential part of everyday life. It has an impact on our health and can be used to prevent and treat disease. Substantial interventions in dietary intake and lifestyle changes have been shown to reduce disease risk in both the general population and patients suffering from various diseases. Traditional plant-based diets and medicines have received a lot of attention as an alternative to modern science-based drugs, while recent technological advancements in bioinformatics, genomics, and proteomics have provided a better understanding of plant-based drugs, improved quality assurance, and allowed clinical trials to be accelerated to bridge the gap with Western medicine. Furthermore, research in nutrigenomics and epigenomics has increased understanding of the relationship between nutrition and disease.

The book addresses concerns about our planet's future well-being, the health of the global human population as a result of the worldwide obesity epidemic, issues concerning sustainable food production, and the need for a shift to a healthier, more plant-based diet. This advanced nutrition therapy book will cover topics such as the cause, diagnosis, and reversal of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. Simple and illustrative examples are provided for communicating complex topics. The simplified explanations of topics can benefit anyone with no prior knowledge of medical science, nutrition, or diet. This book focuses solely on a plant-based diet rich in raw fruits and vegetables to reverse diseases labelled as irreversible or incurable by a modern-day medical industry driven by profits and greed rather than compassion and healing. You will be able to maintain a healthy body weight, reverse chronic lifestyle diseases, get rid of harmful drugs and medications, teach healthy eating habits to your friends and family, and become an asset to society and community after reading this book.

Upper division undergraduates and graduate students in nutrition and dietetics, as well as professional nutritionists, dieticians, epidemiologists, general practitioners, nurse practitioners, and family medicine physicians, will benefit from this book.

New Approach on Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture and Fishery (Research and Applied)

2022-12-31T08:47:36+00:00

Plants face an enormous number of enemies and therefore have evolved stacks of defense mechanisms by which they are able to tackle various kinds of abiotic and biotic stress like fungi, bacteria, viruses, parasites, weeds, and insects. To overcome the biotic and abiotic stresses they have evolved multiple mechanisms of defense. These stresses result in abnormal physiology of the plant which impairs the plant’s normal growth, structure, and functions. For accommodating these changes in their fluctuating growth conditions and for better functional flexibility under the influence of various abiotic factors without impacting various physiological and biochemical processes plants have developed numerous mechanisms by producing a repertoire of metabolites in response to changing environment that plays a variety of roles (Yang et. al., 2018). Metabolites are the intermediates and end products of various metabolic processes. The plant produces a vast and diverse assortment of organic molecules, which are classified into two major groups: primary and secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites are intermediate or end products of all living systems, essential for the growth and life of plants. Secondary metabolites are products that do not significantly participate in the direct growth and development of the plant. Their absence does not result in the death of the plants, unlike primary metabolites. These bioactive compounds are used in pharmaceuticals, flavorings, and agrochemical industries.

Air Pollution and Prevention

2022-12-27T09:58:12+00:00

India is the world’s second most polluted country. Air pollution shortens the average life expectancy of Indian by 5 years. Air pollution in India is a major environmental issue. The fast growth in motor vehicle and industrialization have contributed to the high levels of air pollution in urban areas. The present chapter aims to discuss different aspects of air pollution and its control measures in India. Air pollution has become a serious problem that threat in the recent years posing serious risks to environment and social wellbeing. In India, the policy action to address air pollution is urgently needed. Due to the presence of different sources of pollutants, the problems of air pollution as well as solutions become complex.

It’s no secret that the increase in air pollution has taken an extraordinary toll on both the quality and longevity of life in India. Nine of the ten most polluted cities in the world are in India. And, according to a recent report from the Energy Policy Institute of the University of Chicago (EPIC), air pollution shortens human life expectancy in Delhi by ten years. This report also confirms that in addition to the Indo-Gangetic plain being the most polluted region in the world, with its air quality failing to meet World Health Organisation guidelines, the average Indian will lose five years of life expectancy as a result.

i23 – Inheritance of Human Genetics

2022-12-26T13:32:46+00:00

human genetics, study of the inheritance of characteristics by children from parents. Inheritance in humans does not differ in any fundamental way from that in other organisms. The study of human heredity occupies a central position in genetics. Much of this interest stems from a basic desire to know who humans are and why they are as they are. At a more practical level, an understanding of human heredity is of critical importance in the prediction, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases that have a genetic component. The quest to determine the genetic basis of human health has given rise to the field of medical genetics. In general, medicine has given focus and purpose to human genetics, so the terms medical genetics and human genetics are often considered synonymous. The prevailing concept of heredity in Gregor Mendel’s time was that the traits of the parents become blended in the progeny, as though the hereditary material consisted of fluids that become permanently mixed when combined. However, Mendel’s observation that one of the parental characteristics was absent in F1 generation and reappeared in unchanged form in the F2 generation was inconsistent with the idea of blending. Mendel’s experiments were simple and direct and revealed the most significant principles that determine how characteristics (traits) are passed from parents to offspring. Due to his careful analysis of inheritance of traits in garden peas carried out from 1856 to 1963 and published in 1866, heredity came to be recognized as a biological process separate from development. The Mendelian principles are the basis of ‘transmission genetics’ also referred to as ‘formal genetics’ because the subject can be understood and the rules clearly seen without any reference to the biochemical nature of genes or gene products. Mendel’s story is one of the great legends in the history of cience.

Although Mendel’s work demonstrated that the units of heredity are stable and particulate but at that time the biological basis of the transmission of genes from parents to offspring was quite mysterious; neither the role of the nucleus in reproduction nor the details of cell division were known. The early geneticists began to wonder about the biochemical nature of the gene and raised questions like what kind of molecule is a gene. How can hereditary information be contained in a molecule? How can this information be transmitted from parents to offspring? In what way is the information different in a mutant? At that time, there as no logical starting point for such an investigation. In 1869, Friedrich Miescher discovered a new type of mild acid, abundant in the nuclei of white blood cells that turned out to be chemical substance of which genes are made and is called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). However, the connection between DNA and heredity was not demonstrated.

Various Genital Tract Affections in Cattle in Rajasthan

2022-12-15T16:56:07+00:00

Histomorphological lesions in genital organs with or without apparent gross lesions lead to disturbances in reproductive cycle and disturbed cycle results in a large proportion of failure of conception and are an important cause of sterility. Female genital tract has many diseases, which are very important clinically as well as pathologically also. In Rajasthan, so far very little efforts have been made to study the etiology, occurrence and pathology of various lesions in genital tract of cattle. Therefore, it becomes pertinent to study the genital tract affections in cattle. So, it is a matter of pleasure that the Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Navania, Vallabh Nagar, Udaipur, RAJUVAS, Bikaner is going to Publish its “Pathomorphological study of Female Genital Tract in Cattle” as edited book.

व्यवसायिक दुग्ध उत्पादन

2023-12-31T18:17:56+00:00

कृषि भारत की अर्थ व्यवस्था की रीढ़ है परन्तु बढ़ती जनसंख्या, घटे जोत का आकार एवं आधुनिकीकरण के इस दौर में किसानों की आय को फसल उत्पादन में वृद्धि के माध्यम से बढ़ना मुश्किल है. अत: कृषि में विविधिकरण आवश्यक है जो डेयरी बकरीपालन एवं मुर्गीपालन, अपनाकर ही सम्भव है.

स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के उपरान्त पहले तीस वर्षों में हमारा ध्यान खाद्य सुरक्षा प्राप्त करने की और था और अगले तीस वर्षो तक खाद्य सुरक्षा को बनाए रखना था. वर्तमान परिपेक्ष्य में खाद्य सुरक्षा, पोषण सुरक्षा के साथ आर्थिक सुरक्षा आवश्यक है. दुग्ध के निर्यात द्वारा देश के लिए विदेशी मुद्रा अर्जित करने में भी पशुओं का महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान है पशुपालन से ऐसे लोग जुड़े है जो आर्थिक एवं सामाजिक दृष्टि से पिछड़े हुए है. इनमें प्रमुख रूप से भूमिहीन मजदूर, छोटे एवं सीमांत किसान आते है. पशुपालन एक ऐसी व्यवसाय है जिसे 'शुरू करने के लिए न तो अधिक पूंजी की आवश्यकता होती है नही अधिक भूमि की एवं दुग्ध व्यवसाय में शुरू करते ही आमदनी शुरू हो जाती है- इसलिए आज डेयरी एक सतत आमदनी का स्त्रोत बन चूका है. दूध की उपलब्धता बढ़ाकर कुपोषण की स्थिति में सुधार लाया जा सकता है.

इसी उद्देश्य से कृषि विज्ञान केन्द्र, बांका के वैज्ञानिक के प्रयास से "व्यवसायिक दुग्ध उत्पादन" पुस्तक का प्रकाशन किया जा रहा है. आशा है की यह पुस्तक पशुपालकों, प्रसार कार्यकर्ताओं, छात्रों के लिए अत्यंत उपयोगी सिद्ध होगी.

इसके सफल प्रकाशन के लिए शुभकामनाए....

Sustainability: Research, Education and Practice Volume-1 Sustainability and Human Resource

2023-01-02T08:33:09+00:00

Management Education in Contemporary India

2023-01-02T04:40:34+00:00

According to the reports, only 10 to 15 percent of students passing out from business schools (B-schools) in India are employable. It puts greater onus on the shoulder of the business schools in general and university governed business schools in specific to equip their students with more and more technical, analytical, soft and conceptual skills so as to ensure bridging the gap between what industry want and what is being provided by business schools. The expectations of the industry continually change with the passage of time. Some of the university governed business schools appear to be getting concerned to operate professionally. However, a big chunk of them is yet to be fully alarmed to be capable enough of meeting altering needs of the industry.

Managers prepared by business schools are required to be competently handling recessionary trends. Students passing out from business schools are required to be having a strong flair for research. Without research orientation they appear to be incomplete. The orientation of research further augments the probability of getting succeeded in VUCA business environment. Aligning itself with global economic challenges and trends, Indian management education is undergoing a transition. With a tectonic shift in industry expectations, role of our Bschools has become more critical in preparation of leaders in disruptive economic scenario. Business environment in India is expanding horizons accommodating new-age sectors under its fold. While many business schools in the country have embraced the change, massive make over in educational approach is the need of the hour, opine industry experts. Bridging the widening academic-industry gap can be attributed to fluid economics at the global level. Industry required the managers who can withstand the test of time, opine the experts. Employers getting smart and are looking beyond mere score cards. (Kanchan Gogate, 2020)

Herbal Plants: Medicinal and Nutritional Aspects

2022-12-15T17:04:04+00:00

Medicinal plants always played an important role in the maintenance of health, well-being, and everyday life of a population worldwide. Throughout the centuries, plant leaves, stems, flowers, seeds, berries, and roots were used for healing. This book, which is based on a scientific findings and original research done in College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Navania, Vallabhnagar, Udaipur (Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner) represent a comprehensive and up to date introduction of some important medicinal plants. This book focuses on presenting the current scientific evidence of biomolecular effects of selected herbs in relation to clinical outcomes and therapy for promotion of Animal Health. Although the terms “herb” and “herbal medicine” in traditional medicine are sometimes used in relation to animal or insect parts, our use of the term is limited to plants.

The herbs selected cover a wide range and include flowering herbs, leaves, and leaf exudate Neem, Ajwai, Moringa, Dhatura, Calotropis, Parthenium, Aloevera and Khejri etc. As of now, many commercially available herbal products are uncharacterized and of questionable quality or content. The composition of natural products such as herbs can vary greatly with season, growing conditions, preparation, and storage. However, there is also adulteration, contamination, and misidentification of herbs and herbal products. Improved quality control techniques and processes for the identification of herbs and the establishment of characteristic chemical “fingerprints” for herbs and herbal medicines are badly needed. The herbal plants discussed in the book have proved highly beneficial to Animal Health and control of intermediate hosts of parasites. I wish it will be greatly helpful to readers.

Entrepreneurial Dynamism in India

2022-12-24T12:08:13+00:00

The vision of India 2.0 taking forward the nation towards self-reliance in 2047 has clearly reiterated that every citizen has to make the glimpse of the past to stand out in the growth of all fields in the future. This is stated as “The journey of 75 years after independence is a reflection of the hard work, innovation, enterprise of ordinary Indians. Whether in the country or abroad, we Indians have proved ourselves with our hard work. We are proud of our Constitution. We are proud of our democratic traditions. The mother of democracy, India is still moving forward by strengthening democracy. India, rich in knowledge and science, is leaving its mark from Mars to the moon.” Every decade has been a challenging picture for India, in development, economy, and social outcomes, technological surmount, industrial outlay, and so on. In brief, 1990s show caused the economic dynamics through LPG policies, 2000s impacted the technological surmount for industries and allied fields, 2010s displayed the exigencies for resource optimality and proficient governance with data management.

It is clearly evident that the Entrepreneurial environment has attained more dynamism during the recent past, and is expected to continue in the same way, as a trend setter for the forthcoming decades. The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Report 2020-21 provides that 82 per cent of youngsters believe that they have the required skills and knowledge to start a business. Out of 47 economies, India ranks 3rd for perceived opportunities. The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a vast entrepreneurial dynamics in its ecosystem and sustainability. The entrepreneurs in post-pandemic time seek to upgrade their business with newer methodology and technology, to make their enterprises more affordable and lively for a longer period without compromising on its losses. A leading survey conducted by EDII, Ahmedabad, has shown that, 70 per cent of entrepreneurs changed their business plans and developed alternative plans amidst the pandemic, with nearly 45 per cent of entrepreneurs in India explored new business opportunities and 22.5 per cent of entrepreneurs expanded into online trading during the pandemic.

Traditional Trends and Contemporary Challenges in Business, Commerce, Humanities, and Social Sciences

2022-11-10T07:03:53+00:00

Every second person using internet is a member of social media these days. The time that people use to spend on TV, newspapers, Cinema halls etc. is gradually shifting to social media channels like YouTube; OTT platforms; Facebook, etc. The role of marketing has changed and the social media is assisting that change. The traditional tools are getting outdated and have also reached the saturation point. (Daniasa et al., 2010). The new era customers are the same persons whom the firms used to target
using traditional media like newspapers, television and billboards (Dan, 2006).

The only difference is that their behaviour as ‘individuals’ and as ‘customers’ have changed because of their increasing presence on the new ‘virtual market spaces’ like social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc. These are the new ‘places’ where they are present for the purpose of their entertainment and for social connect that drives them to be actively present on these platforms. And therefore, the social media has emerged as a channel for promotion and is offering various opportunities to the marketers. But along with opportunities, there are many challenges also facing the marketers. This Paper aims at study of challenges facing the marketers while using social networking websites for the purpose of promotion. The study is based upon sample unit of people who are members of one or more social networking websites.

Traditional Trends and Contemporary Challenges in Business, Commerce, Humanities, and Social Sciences

2022-11-09T11:21:57+00:00

The complexity of relationship between nature and society has led to the emergence of interdisciplinary research. Interdisciplinary is a process of answering a complexity of question of the society through amalgamation of knowledge from different streams through academic disciplines. Interactions between humans and their natural environments has led to many global challenges related to water, forest, air, urbanization, waste management and others. These global challenges demand the exploration of the problem with the interfaces of various disciplines. These interfaces can be in the form of borrowing concepts, models, approaches, theories, tools and others. As the purpose of research is to find solutions to the problems, it demands the problem-oriented collaboration that increases the relevance of interdisciplinary approach. This unification of various academic disciplines has also led to emergence of new inter-discipline like geo politics, nanoscience and others. In Social sciences we observe this in the amalgamation of various disciplines such as Economics, Political Science, Sociology, Psychology, etc.

This helps us to be more critical in our thinking and creative in problem solving. Hence this paper put forth that interdisciplinary approach enriches the growth and sustainability of every academic discipline and also leads to the emergence of new disciplines such as Public Policy that offers effective solutions to the issues boggling the society. The study of public policy must be interdisciplinary in focus, because public programs and public policy problems are complex and they transcend beyond the understanding of any single discipline. As Laswell states ‘Policy Sciences’ is a framework to set the process of comprehensive, integrated understanding concerned with policy. This integrated understanding requires an interdisciplinary approach to formulate policy design and execution to deal with the complex problems of our Society.

Elections, Democracy and Constitutional Morality in India

2023-01-01T07:16:17+00:00

To attain a complete understanding of India or Democracy in general, or of Indian democracy in particular, a sustained study of its electoral system is an imperative. One must seek to understand the constitutional, political, cultural and social dimensions of the electoral system in order to achieve a total understanding of India. Elections itself is such a significant and fascinating field of study because it serves as a useful microcosm of our country. Through a study of elections, we can access the core issues and realities of the Indian republic. Within the drama of elections, therefore, our nation’s anxieties and aspirations, ideologies and insecurities, perils and promises, triumphs and tribulations are all revealed and engaged with. Not only do elections serve as a shining symbol of a working democracy but they also, time and again, disclose to us the darker, criminal elements that form part of democracy’s subterranean reaches. Effectively, and at the very least symbolically, it is in elections that our leaders are both birthed and judged, our public empowered, and the tenets of representative democracy celebrated. It is for these reasons that I believe electoral politics to be the litmus test of a democracy. India is both the largest democracy and the second most populous country in the world. This apart, in comparison to most of the developed democracies of the world, problems of illiteracy, poverty,
gender and caste disparities still continue in India as is the case with most of the developing countries. Its electorate is not only vast but also quite diverse reflecting the plurality of caste, religion, region, language, and so on, of its social mosaic. Conducting consistent and periodic elections in the country by encouraging large-scale popular participation is a stupendous task. Going by India's record in this regard, periodic elections as a means of smooth transfer of power have been a regular and successful
feature of India's democracy in the past seventy years. Not only this, Indians have time and again reposed faith in elections as the most potent means of nonviolent and peaceful protest against all acts of omissions and commissions of Government. Elections
have thus become integral to India's democracy as in other successful liberal democracies across the globe.

A Laboratory Manual on Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy

2022-12-02T12:46:19+00:00

The Laboratory Manual is a simple collection of methods/procedures to conduct research in laboratories by using scanning and transmission electron microscopes that occurred in the mind of the author. The Lab-manual has been designed to give a preliminary idea about the working principles, procedures and techniques related to electron microscopy. The authors try to cover specific laboratory electron microscopy techniques that may be helpful for researchers, working in the field of Biological, Medical, Biomedical and Life Sciences. In the Lab-manual, the subject matter has been presented in a step-by-step systematic manner. Easy, simple and clear understandable illustrations, correct and latest information are the main features of the manual.
The authors have freely consulted various research articles from the various scientific journals in the preparations if the lab-manual in able to make it comprehensive and up to date and to that extent it is not claimed to be an original work. Any worthwhile criticism and suggestions for improvement would be thankfully acknowledged.

Emerging Enterprises - Prospects & Promises

2022-12-24T10:51:42+00:00

During the COVID-19 pandemic, as a nation, India has shown the entire world its resilience and capability to deal with extreme adversities. The vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan can become a reality by promoting and focusing on local manufacturing i.e. 'Made in India' and being 'vocal' about 'local”. The focus lies on creation of world-class products, promoting investments and value pricing. Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan or Self-reliant India campaign is the vision of new India envisaged by the Hon'ble Prime Minister, with the Special economic and comprehensive package of INR 20 lakh crores - equivalent to 10% of India’s GDP – to fight COVID-19 pandemic in India. The aim is to make the country and its citizens independent and selfreliant in all senses, viz., five pillars of Atma Nirbhar Bharat – Economy, Infrastructure, System, Vibrant Demography and Demand.

Atmanirbhar Bharat provides financial support to several firms, encouraging entrepreneurs to produce goods and services within the country. This will help the country to focus on the tagline of ‘vocal for local,' the promotion of local brands, manufacturing, and supply chains that will provide a significant boost to India's economy. This will ultimately help India to become Atmanirbhar Bharat in every aspect. However, the readiness of current and future entrepreneurs is not well defined and planned at the moment due to lack of knowledge, readiness, planning, coordination and collaboration between different stakeholders, and guidance on this transformation process resulting in skill gaps, mismatches and resource losses. The skills requested by industry are not merely technical. Future professionals are mandatorily expected to be creative, innovative and entrepreneurial, and capable of building relationships, advancing research and strengthening their organisations. Independent India continued to have a variety of political and monetary variables that were non-contributing attributes for business. Even the training framework never really empowered the rise of new companies. India has re-defined and re-enforced entrepreneurship among the youth as the catalyst for growth. Youth are motivated and trained for gaining relevant entrepreneurial competencies concepts of incubation centres at higher education and tinkering labs at school level are also promoted for the same.

Sustainable Environment Practices (SEP)

2022-10-20T18:24:54+00:00

Livestock farming is a part of animal husbandry. Livestock often includes cows, buffalo, ox, poultry, and goat. Sustainable livelihood produces almost all kinds of food needs itself. The concept of sustainable rural livelihood amalgamates livestock farming with agriculture farming. The livestock mainly provides milk (cow, buffalo, and goat) and meat (goat and poultry). The livestock i.e., ox and buffalo utilized for ploughing and transporting.

The manure of live stocks, especially cow, acts as rich mineral fertilizer e.g., nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and also nourish agricultural soil microbes. Manure has also a diverse group of microbiota used for agriculture fertility and produces fuels such as methane biogas. Non-agriculture land produces fodder for livestock as a payoff and mitigates the environmental footprint of livestock diet and unwanted grazing. The literature claimed that the Green House Gas i.e., CH4 and N2O, emissions from livestock farming can be diminished by livestock integration with farming. Hence the integration of livestock farming with agriculture practices serves milk, meat, agricultural crop products, fertilizer, biogas, ploughing, and transportation.

Diversity of Plant Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi and Algae

2022-10-04T10:20:26+00:00

The present book entitled 'Diversity of Plant Viruses, Bacteria, Fungi and Algae' has been written in accordance with the curriculum proposed by New Education Policy: 2020. In this book an effort has been made to fulfil the long felt needs of undergraduate students, however the students of postgraduation will also benefited from this book .The text has been written in a simple,lucid language and profusely illustrated with self -explained diagrams and photographs. The figures are provided with detailed legends. No claim of originality is made in the preparation of this book. It is simply a compilation work done in a manner in which it prove most useful to reader. A large number of standard books on the subject and Research Journals have been consulted, grateful thanks are due to the Authors, Editors and Publishers of these books and Journal.

I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude and indebtedness to those who helped me directly or indirectly during the preparation of the manuscript of this text. I am really grateful to my publisher for bringing out the book in a nice form. All suggestions to improve the book will be thankfully accepted.

An Introduction to Crystal Chemistry

2022-12-06T09:12:39+00:00

‘We also have an aura, made up of energy layers, vibrating at different frequencies. With healing crystals, chakra stones … you can cleanse your own energy field.’ This is the sort of thing you will find if you enter the word ‘crystals’ into Google. Unfortunately this type of pseudoscientific new-age gobbledygook about crystals has become all too pervasive. I recently bought a lovely large crystal of Iceland spar (calcite) for my collection from a shop. The shop assistant advised me to keep it near me when I go to bed, as this would bring harmony and a good night’s sleep. Apparently it clears away ‘negative energies’. I tried it. It didn’t. I often have to tell people that crystals are among the ‘deadest’ objects in the universe—no auras, no energy fields, no chakras. They don’t always like to be told such things.

But this does illustrate a fascination with crystals that goes back a long way into the ancient past. We know that Peking man collected rock crystal quartz, probably to make tools, or possibly for a primitive animistic belief. Australian aborigines also used rock crystal and amethyst as rain stones in rain-making rites, and they also attributed malevolent powers to crystals. The earliest recorded observation of six-sided snow crystals was in China in 135 BC, where they were compared with the pentagonal symmetry of flowers by the author Han Ying in his book Disconnection

Status of Consumer Rights In 21st Century

2022-10-19T11:46:39+00:00

The rules and policies of regulatory bodies from all over the world pertaining to consumer protection are covered in this extensive book. The author examines the various methods to the regulation of advertising, sales practices, credit, and product safety and quality by presenting materials from edited laws, regulations, court decisions, administrative rules, and commission studies. All consumers have certain legal rights, including the right to information, the right to protection, the right to assurance, the right to be heard, the right to seek remedy, and the right of consumer awareness. Now that we have covered the fundamentals of consumer laws—what
constitutes a consumer, what rights every consumer has, and why protecting consumer rights is necessary—we will examine how our consumer laws have changed over time, from the barter system to the current Consumer Protection Act.

Following Chapters are including in Status of Consumer Rights In 21st Century:

1. A Study on Consumer Protection in Insurance Sector
2. Consumer Empowerment in India
3. Study of Consumer Behavior in Insurance Services
4. Privacy of an Online Consumer
5. The Impact of AI on Consumerism
6. Rural Banking Scheme on the Development of Rural Areas (MP Region)
7. Rights in the Insurance Sector in India

Information and Communication Technology at Secondary Education

2022-10-14T11:52:26+00:00

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in schools have been subsumed in the Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA). Now ICT in Schools is a component of the RMSA. The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Schools was launched in December, 2004 and revised in 2010 to provide opportunities to secondary stage students to mainly build their capacity on ICT skills and make them learn through computer aided learning process. The Scheme is a major catalyst to bridge the digital divide amongst students of various socio economic and other geographical barriers. The Scheme provides support to States/UTs to establish computer labs on sustainable basis.

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AT SECONDARY EDUCATION book presents the results of a study on students’ appreciation of information and communication technology (ICT) applications in schools for general secondary education. We investigate to what extent students from different gender and ethnic backgrounds appreciate various characteristics of ICT tools. This book is designed specifically for students training to teach ICT as a curriculum subject at secondary level.

Bioinstrumentation and Methods in Biology

2022-10-13T09:14:30+00:00

Its great pleasure to me to bring out this Book entitled by – TEXT BOOK OF – “BIOINSTRUMENTATION AND METHODS IN BIOLOGY”. This book is written according to the syllabus of M.Sc. FY. Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded. This book will be very useful to the students studying at graduation level in various universities. Present book includes study of
Microscopic and Staining Techniques, Chromatographic and Sterilization Techniques, Spectroscopic and Radioactive Techniques and Electrophoretic and Centrifugation Techniques. I have tried to present all the things in a simple manner. Hopefully this book will be the best choice for students as well as teachers.

I have worked out sincerely for this book but nobody is perfect hence there may be same short comings which will be modified in the next version of book. I am thankful to chairperson and all the members of Board of studies in Botany SRTMU Nanded for their help and support. I am very thankful to shri. B.R. Toshniwal, President Shri. Gajanan Shikshan Prasarak Mandal and Principal S.G. Talnikar, Toshniwal ACS College, Sengaon for their guidance and constant support. Words are insufficient to thank my parents Sow. Pushpabai chavan &Thavara Chavan and Sow. Lalita and Laxmanrao Rathod and my family members Sow. Vidhya Radheshyam chavan, Vivek- Nisha, Vinod – Shanta, Rajesh- Manisha and
my sweet daughter Janhavi chavan and my sweet son Jay chavan who never argued for negligence during this work.

Applied Chemistry (Drugs, Health and Petroleum)

2022-10-12T10:17:01+00:00

This new book, Applied Chemistry (Drugs, Health, Petroleum), examines studies on the petroleum processing sector, possibly useful pharmacological compounds, and medical data. The application of informatics technologies for applied chemistry, specifically towards petroleum research, drug molecule syntheses, and emergency health records management, is presented in this new book together with creative research, new concepts, and fresh advancements. Has several chapters on drugs, petroleum, and health. Chemical engineers, researchers, graduate students, and those interested in the field of applied chemistry (drugs, health, petroleum), can all benefit from the knowledge provided. The synergistic methods to optimise oil and gas well cementing are discussed in the first chapter. The second chapter talks about the Optimized stimulation techniques in oil and natural gas production. The third and fourth chapters discuss about the Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking and Biological Evaluation of 1-(Benzo[d]thiazol-2-Ylamino (Phenyl) methyl) Naphthalen-2-ol Derivatives as antiproliferative agents and novel chalcone derivatives along with their QSAR studies.

The fifth chapter explains the present scenario of electronic health records challenges in the Indian healthcare scenario towards data science application. The sixth chapter discusses the progress and challenges of hydraulic fracturing application. This volume will be a valuable resource for faculty and advanced students in petroleum engineering, drug synthesis, and health management as well as other researchers, scientists, and industry professionals in related areas.

Financial Management

2022-10-01T10:08:42+00:00

Today The technique of managing a business's finances in a way that enables it to be profitable and compliant with rules is known as financial management. That requires both a comprehensive strategy and handson implementation. A business's financial management is one of its most crucial components. You must have a strong understanding of financial management in order to launch and operate a profitable firm. In an organisation or institute, financial endeavours are planned, organised, directed, and controlled strategically under the umbrella of financial management. Along with being crucial to fiscal management, it also entails applying management principles to an organization's financial assets.

This Book intends to help students and others learn how to successfully manage the finances of small to medium-size firms. The underlying assumption of this book is that successful financial departments need to Students the study and analysis of financial statements and present value models. Learning how to construct and analyze financial statements and present value models is the focus of this book that is divided into Six parts.

Objective Type on Modern Aquaculture in Fisheries

2022-09-17T06:28:54+00:00

Aquaculture production is expanding over the world and, as time goes on, is becoming a practical alternative to fishing as a resource. The majority of the world's fish used for human consumption today is raised in tanks. There has been a decrease in catches from both industrial and small-scale fishing while there has been an increase in production from aquaculture to fulfill the rising demand for fish. The ACP Group of States has made significant strides in promoting aquaculture, although these efforts span a wide range of stages, from the commercial phase of development to the early stages of growth, depending on the investments and capacities of individual countries and regions. Institutional restraints, ineffective management, and environmental threats such as water pollution, disease transmission to fish farms, overuse of antibiotics, and negative effects on biodiversity are common in this industry for these nations.

Environmental Science

2022-09-14T18:02:33+00:00

This book on “Environmental Science” is based on the syllabus prescribed by UGC. At present we need to give importance to the
environment as we depend on it to satisfy our basic needs. The unsustainable use of our precious natural resources has depleted the quality the air, water and soil and this has resulted in various current environmental issues. Scientists have predicted that in the next decade, climate change may degrade the environment to a significant extent. Hence, awareness on the current state of the environment is of primary concern. Realizing this, UGC has prescribed environmental studies to be included in the UG syllabus.

This book is based on that syllabus and we believe that this book will benefit teachers and students. The subject matter is presented in a simple way and in each unit end, multiple choice questions and answers were added. We present this book with high enthusiasm and great expectation to provide environmental awareness among student community. We expect constructive criticism to improve this book.

Ecology & Environmental Studies

2022-09-07T12:12:35+00:00

The field of zoology, along with all biological sciences has grown greatly in extent and complexity in the past few decades. I am very pleased to present this book on “Ecology & Environmental studies”. This book is a conscious attempt to meet the specific needs of the students of science stream dealing with the importance of ecology and environment related studies. It is prepared for the use of undergraduate students. The chapters incorporated in this book have been given adequate weight so as to meet the requirements of students. The author is deeply grateful for suggestions in creating this book from several zoologists they meet. We lay no claim to originality in the preparation of this book as it is a compilation work done in a manner which would be useful for the students.

I am highly indebted to all my well wishers, our publisher and most important by students who co-operated us in all our steps to deliver this book. Interactions with students, research scholars, guide and colleagues have give me valuable inputs and I am grateful to them as well.

Manju Kapur: A Feminist

2022-08-29T08:44:17+00:00

The present book is an attempt to analyze the representation of women in the novels of Manju Kapur. The book deals with how women have been marginalized in Indian society, not only by men but also by other women. It talks about marginalization of women on the basis of caste, class and other markers of identity. It addresses the issues of suppression of women along with their resistance against the marginalization. Further, it focuses on how female characters have opposed the system of domination. The book tries to find out the feministic perspective, the feminist politics and the tradition of feminist fiction in India with reference to Manju Kapur and her selected novels.

Financial Management

2022-08-26T08:57:21+00:00

Planning, arranging, managing, and controlling financial activities, such as the acquisition and use of an organization's funds, is known as financial management. It entails applying general management ideas to the company's financial resources. One such managerial procedure that deals with the planning and control of financial resources is financial management. In the 21st century, financial management became its own field of study. Recent financial events have emphasized the need for an understanding of financial Objectives of a Firm, Financial Planning, Time Value of Money, Valuation of Bonds and Shares, Cost of Capital, Leverage, Capital Structure, Risk Analysis in Capital Budgeting, Capital Rationing, Working Capital Management, Cash Management, Inventory Management, Receivable Management, Dividend Decisions.

In this book, we introduce these topics in the field of financial management. The goal of this book is to teach readers how to successfully handle the finances of small to medium-sized businesses. The fundamental premise of this work is that proficient financial managers must be adept in creating and analysing financial statements as well as present value models. This 16-chapters book's main objective is to teach readers how to create and evaluate financial statements and present value models.

General Chemistry

2022-10-25T10:58:05+00:00

General Chemistry all Chapters are relevant to materials science are also introduced to meet the more specific needs of engineering students. Simple organic structures, nomenclature, and reactions are introduced very early in the text to aid in the integration of such material, and whenever practical, both organic and inorganic examples are utilised. The emphasis on ionic and covalent bonding differences in this method improves students' chances of doing well in the organic chemistry course that usually comes after general chemistry. The authors also made an effort to address material that has typically been placed in boxes and may therefore be seen as unimportant by the students by include it in the text as a teaching tool.

The information has been positioned in the chapters where the pertinent ideas are first covered. To represents a development in general chemistry texts toward one that takes into account the growing interdisciplinary nature of chemistry. In particular, if you want a work that covers fascinating and significant topics in biological, environmental, and materials science that aren't generally covered in all of the chapters.

Current Trends in Health, Wellness and Lifestyle Management

2022-10-17T11:18:33+00:00

We all agree with the statement “Health is wealth. It is quite true at all stages of life and for any gender. It doesn’t matter whether the person is male or female, kids or adult. Health always remained important for everyone. We cannot enjoy a single moment of our life if we don’t have good health. Good health is the strength of life and key to happiness.

Here we are talking about women health. Woman who is the creator of new life on the Earth, who is the care givers of the family members and for the last few decades playing very active role in nation building. She starts her days with new challenges and try to meet her demand selflessly. How can she confront her challenges with diseased mind and body? No, it is never possible. She cannot meet her household as well as professional responsibilities with poor health. She must be healthy physically, mentally emotionally and socially only then she will perform all responsibilities successfully. Good health empowers us and makes us strong mentally as well as physically.

Similarities Between Indian Judicial System, Nigerian Judicial System, The Jurisdiction, Relationship, and Benefits

2022-10-08T07:29:10+00:00

For the reasons i wrote this book, is to analyze and identified some important point, comparatives of laws and the proper balancing of easier understanding the similarities of judicial system between Indian and Nigerian judicial system, the jurisdiction, relationship and benefits particularly in some common law countries like Nigeria, India, Sudan, Angola, England, Zimbabwe etc.
My book summaries cover the following areas:
1. Self-development.
2. To improve your skills in the field of law profession for the subject matter.
3. To know the similarities of judicial system between the two countries India and Nigeria and this is very important as a student of law.
4. In this book I share my personal experience in highlighting, identified some key area which helps the readers to understand what the content of the book is all about.
5. As student you must to know and overcome that there is no lack of jurisdiction or doubt to study law in the mentioned countries above, because all the countries are common law countries.
6. I assure you that the book is very important when you go through it, it would help you in the future.

Trends in Environmental Biology (Volume II)

2022-08-07T18:02:22+00:00

The Novel Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) struck the world hard in the first half of 2020, forcing numerous countries to put harsh limitations on all human-related activities. The emergence of COVID-19, as an unusual occurrence, has severely harmed world economic growth and had an impact on the environment. To keep the virus from spreading further, governments pose several strict lockdowns, and people were primarily encouraged to quarantine themselves at home. As a result of the lockdown, industrial and vehicle movements were halted, and the rate of contaminants entering the ecosystem was lowered in several places but on the other hand, COVID-19 has a number of disadvantages, including more medical waste, increased hazard utilization, and disposal of disinfectants, masks, and gloves, as well as a huge amount of untreated wastes, are harming the
environment.

We don't have direct confirmation that climate change is causing COVID-19 to spread, but we do know that it has an impact on how humans interact with other creatures on the globe, which has significance for our health and infection risk. So, in this book chapter, we were talk about the impact of COVID-19 on the environment and climate change from both positive and negative perspectives. We will also discuss mitigation strategies to tackle from negative impacts of COVID-19 on the environment.

Textbook of Food Microbiology

2022-07-26T05:32:36+00:00

The study of the microbes that prevent, produce, or contaminate food is known as food microbiology. This covers the study of
pathogens that can lead to disease, particularly if food is prepared or kept poorly, as well as microorganisms that cause food to spoil.

Trends in Environmental Biology (Volume I)

2022-08-07T17:30:23+00:00

Environmental sciences are made up of disciplines such as Environmental Biology, which is regarded as an Applied Ecology. Ecology and Environmental Biology are related areas of specialization, thus the reason why students study it as a discipline. Ecology is the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment, while environmental biology is an Applied Ecology that studies the holistic relationship between man and the physical and biological environment. This paper is based on the review of the some relevant work in the subject matter.

Research methods is an important aspect of science and it denotes the procedure the researchers utilize in carrying out research processes. These include methods or techniques applied by the researcher throughout the period of studying his research problem. This paper highlighted eleven steps involved in ecological research process which are : Research problem formulation; Extensive literature survey; Developing the hypothesis; Research design preparing; Determining sample design; Collecting the data; Project execution; Analysis of data; Hypothesis testing; Interpretation and generalisation, and Report preparation.

Recent Advances in Clothing and Textiles

2022-08-25T09:39:28+00:00

Clothing, such as a mosquito net or safekeeping textiles in the operating room, acts as a mechanical barrier to keep people safe from infestation, insect bites, protozoa, and microbes. Medical products may discover the use of these types of bandages. Textiles with antimicrobial properties are desirable in health-related business, trade, and care from pathogens. Infections and allergies are caused by fungi, bacteria, and insects. Other uses for antimicrobial textiles include air and liquid filtration, floor coverings, draperies, wall coverings, and so on. Body odor is caused by wetness on skin secretions, which release chemical substances required for living metabolic activity and bacterial decomposition.

Malodor of the intimate garment area and armpit has been linked to bacteria capable of producing a variety of odorous compounds derived from androgens. Antimicrobial measures and a reduction in skin dampness can help to reduce malodor.

A Handbook of Glossary on Biological Sciences (Special emphasis on Microbiology)

2022-08-04T11:19:24+00:00

We wanted a textbook that was especially designed from the ground up for the vocations that the majority of students are pursuing allied health practitioners. However, it wasn't real. The books offered have either been updated with features aimed at these students or they were created by incorporating illustrations and content from already-published non-allied health literature. The primary goal of producing this book is to disseminate the undersigned's information among those who are interested. The writing of this book on the subject served a variety of goals. In essence, it meets the needs of applicants aiming for competitive exams as well as those of novices trying to grasp the nuances of the topic.

It has been noted that students' fears are stoked by the subject's name alone—microbiology. An effort has been made to allay that worry through the writing of this book. A student should approach the material with assurance. For the students, learning should be enjoyable. He or she should compete at all times and in all places. The book is easy to use and presents information in a clear and organized way. It presents an in-depth analysis of the main microbiology principles. It is believed that the information should be completely clear. A comment or idea from your end could give the book's chapter further boost. The authors eagerly await reader feedback, including criticism and ideas. Users' helpful recommendations and opinions would be much valued, gladly recognized, and appropriately integrated.

वित्तीय संस्था व बाजारपेठा

2022-07-14T13:19:22+00:00

पुण्यश्लोक अहिल्यादेवी होळकर सोलापूर विद्यापीठाच्या अर्थशास्त्र अभ्यास मंडळाने जून 2020-21 पासून एमए भाग 1 या वर्गासाठी वित्तीय संस्था व बाजारपेठा हा विषय ऐच्छिक ठेवलेला आहे.त्याला अनुसरून लिहिलेले हे पुस्तक विद्यार्थी मित्रांच्या हाती देताना विशेष आनंद होत आहे.नवीन अभ्यासक्रम लक्षात घेऊन या पुस्तकातील सव॔ प्रकरणांची सुयोग्य मांडणी केली आहे.

या पुस्तकातील सत्र 1 मध्ये वित्तीय व्यवस्थेचे स्वरूप व भूमिका, व्याजदरांची रचना, मध्यवर्ती बँक, व्यापारी बँका व चलनविषयक धोरण, आधुनिक बँकिंग या घटकांचा समावेश आहे. सत्र 2 मध्ये बिगर बँकिंग वित्तीय संस्था,वित्तीय बाजारपेठा, भारतातील वित्तीय बाजारपेठा, व आंतरराष्ट्रीय वित्तीय बाजारपेठा यांचा समावेश आहे.

सदर पुस्तकात आवश्यक तेथे फोटो व संदर्भ दिले आहेत. हे पुस्तक लिहिताना अनेक संदर्भग्रंथाचा वापर केला आहे.आमच्या महाविद्यालयातील ग्रंथालय कर्मचारीवर्ग यांनी वेळोवेळी आवश्यक संदर्भग्रंथ उपलब्ध करून दिल्याबद्दल आभार मानतो. महाविद्यालयाच्या प्राचार्या प्रा. डॉ.भारती रेवडकर, तसेच महाविद्यालयातील माझे सहकारी मित्र यांनी वेळोवेळी मार्गदर्शन केले याबद्दल त्यांचेही आभार मानतो.

तसेच माझे कुटुंबीय, मित्रपरिवार यांनीदेखील मला सहकार्य केले याबद्दल त्यांचेही आभार मानतो.

Pesticide Chemistry

2022-11-01T11:02:07+00:00

Generally, the students of applied chemistry particularly Pesticide Chemistry do not prepare for careers in the chemistry but require the background required in other fields viz. biology, household chemistry and industrial chemistry to name but a few several students might like to study chemistry to add to their general education in sciences. The main temptation in writing this text was to present some aspects of applied chemistry. Keeping in view of pertinent needs of students of Home Science and applied Chemistry. Topics which are particularly of interest to graduate students learning in pesticides are presented in detail. The book “Pesticide Chemistry (Skill Enhancement Course)” published by KD Publications has been written strictly according to syllabus prescribed by Jammu University and GCW Parade Jammu for B. Sc. Semester IV students.

The text is easily comprehensible and lucid in style. A balance between principles and applications between rigor and implification that seems most appropriate for these students is kept in view. An emphasis is laid to furnish sufficient background chemistry for each of the topics in order that applications are considered in a context where students have acquired sufficient understanding of pertinent principles.

Language Barrier in Learning Law Faced by Law Students

2022-07-12T17:45:08+00:00

From the initial days of my teaching career, I felt there was a difficulty faced by the law students in learning Law, because of the Language Barrier. Students who have completed their school education in their mother tongue were unable to cope up with their English medium education in the Higher studies. Medium of Instruction plays a vital role in their ability to study, learn and understand the subjects. The difficulty faced by the students kindled my thought to learn and analyze the student’s language barrier levels of different category, background and other factors of the students.

In the studying the above issue I have received help and encouragement from my sister Smt. A. Gajalakshmi MSc. M. Phil. M. Ed and my husband Thiru. D. Chandrasekar MA.ML., who is an Advocate of the High Court, Chennai. I express my gratitude to them. I express my gratitude to all those writers, experts and critics whose works have inspired me and have broadened my horizon about the Language Barrier among the Law Students. I express my gratitude to my publisher KD Publications, Pune whose encouragement and enthusiasm enabled me to complete this work.

A Simplified Text Book of Physical Chemistry-II and Organic Chemistry-III

2022-10-15T12:47:26+00:00

This book entitled as “A Simplified Text Book of Physical Chemistry-II and Organic Chemistry-II” has been written in a simple and easy to understand for BSc-Semester-III students strictly according to the syllabus prescribed by University of Jammu as Choice-Based-Credit-System (CBCS) programme, Govt. College for Women Parade Jammu (an autonomous college) and cluster university
of Jammu. The written has been written as per the prescribed instructions for paper setter and the candidates as per UGC guidelines in CBCS programme. All the topics mentioned in the syllabus have been covered and no superfluous matter is given in the book. The book has been divided into two sections A and B. Section-A consists of Physical Chemistry-II incorporating solutions, Phase Equilibrium, Conductance (Electrochemistry-I), and Electrochemistry-II. This is followed by Section-B of Organic Chemistry-II which consists of Carboxylic acid and their derivatives, Amines and diazonium salts, Amino acids, Peptides and
Proteins, and carbohydrates. The subject matter has been presented in a comprehensive, lucid, and systematic way which is easy to understand by the students. Hence, the text is easily comprehensive and lucid in style.

A balance between principles and applications between rigor and simplification that seems most appropriate for the students is kept in view. The questions that have been provided in the exercise are according to the latest pattern of examination, multiple choice, fill in the blanks and true false statement questions have been given in the objective category. Besides, short answer type questions of 03 marks, 07 marks, and long answer type questions of 15 marks have been provided in the subjective category at the end of each unit (chapter). I believe that this book contains all that is required to understand the subject in a systematic manner and can be beneficial for self-study.

Environment in 21st Century (Volume III)

2022-06-29T05:00:38+00:00

Environment on 21^st Century:

The environment is all that is present surrounding us. All living organisms on this earth live naturally in the environment. But in the current global scenario, it has been observed that human beings and their activities are continuously affecting our mother nature in a negative way. As such, in the 21^st century our environment is facing lots of problems like climate change, depletion of natural resources, ozone layer depletion, pollution, population explosion, different diseases including COVID-19, extinction of species due to over exploitation mostly by human, etc. Therefore, it is high time to rescue our environment and to help it maintain in a sustainable way for our future generations. This 3^rd volume of the book includes different chapters from different areas of environment studies like Human population and environment, the impact of COVID-19 on the environment, environmental degradation and challenges faced during the 21^st century, waste management, pollution, environmental laws, etc. I sincerely hope that this book will be of great help and support to all the teachers, students, researchers, foresters, other social activists who are directly and indirectly associated with environmental studies and its conservation.

International Conference on Sustainability: Research, Education and Practice

2022-06-13T15:22:52+00:00

The Government of India has launched the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav to honour and celebrate 75 years of progressive India and the glorious history of its people, culture, and achievements. This conference provides a platform for deliberations on sustainability as a form of celebration of the progress of the country. In the contemporary world, sustainability has emerged as an important area of focus in research, education, and practice. The principles of sustainability recommend an integrated approach that takes environmental and social concerns along with economic development. Sustainability is a paradigm concerned about the future in which environmental, societal, and economic considerations are balanced in the pursuit of improved quality of life. A two-day International conference on ‘Sustainability: Research, Education and Practice (SREP-2022)’ on 30-31 May, 2022 was organized by the Department of Management, BIT Mesra , Jaipur , Lalpur, Noida and Patna Campuses under the aegis of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav.

ICT and Exclusive Development

2022-06-27T06:09:02+00:00

We are seeing a dramatic shift in society as a result of the rise of information and communications technology (ICT). Nevertheless, despite ICTs' enormous potential, their advantages have not been distributed fairly throughout society as a whole. A fundamental concern for public officials today is how to best use ICTs to promote social inclusion and economic growth. ICTs provide a unique opportunity for poor countries to achieve essential development goals, such as basic healthcare, education, poverty reduction, and democratic reform, among others, in the information and globalisation era. Information and Communication Technologies for Developments (ICT4D) have enormous potential benefits. Through the UN Development Program, the United Nations has actively pushed ICT4D as a significant economic and social development tool. It is the goal of ICT4D to bridge the digital divide and help socioeconomic development by providing equal access to the most current communications technologies. Countries all over the world are rapidly promoting and launching ICT-integrated infrastructure and development initiatives. ICTD4 in underdeveloped nations is discussed in this study.

In the global economy, digitalization is transforming every aspect of human activity, from personal and professional lives to the
world of business. As the number of people and families utilising the Internet rises, so does the number of devices that can connect to the Internet, and so does the frequency with which computers are being used. Individuals are actively using the Internet in a variety of ways, from the more traditional methods of sending and receiving e-mails and making phone/video calls, to the more innovative ones of building websites, doing online banking, and conducting business. The use of cutting-edge information and communication technology is now a part of every aspect of a business.

Interdisciplinary Research in Commerce, Business and Management (Volume II)

2022-06-24T05:14:58+00:00

The Commerce Department at Dr.M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Deemed to be University was established in the year 2014. The department offers courses as B.ComGeneral, B.com-Accounting & finance, B.Com-Corporate Secretary ship, B.Com computer application, M.Com, M.Phil, Ph.d Courses. The department provides teaching in the area of Commerce, Accounting, Economics, and Business Statistics also includes various specialization papers in Commerce. The Department is equipped with WIFI facilities and has a centralised computer lab to support the students. The Department has a high placement record with nearly 85% students placed and shall be continuing to march forward and guiding the students in achieving their goals. The department maintains a good industry and institutional interaction.

The enthusiastic and excellent Faculty of the Department prepare students to pursue their higher studies and get employed in the highly competitive job market. The department impart value addition courses to all students and frequently conduct seminars, various programmes, and competitions to enrich students’ knowledge. Social outreach and public interaction Program is an integral part of the departmental activities. The department has proved its excellence with a committed staff and enthusiastic students with consistency bring Kudos to the department in the field of academic and extracurricular activities.

Interdisciplinary Research in Commerce, Business and Management (Volume I)

2022-06-23T07:04:13+00:00

The Commerce Department at Dr.M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Deemed to be University was established in the year 2014. The department offers courses as B.ComGeneral, B.com-Accounting & finance, B.Com-Corporate Secretary ship, B.Comcomputer application, M.Com, M.Phil, Ph.d Courses. The department provides teaching in the area of Commerce, Accounting, Economics, and Business Statistics also includes various specialization papers in Commerce. The Department is equipped with WIFI facilities and has a centralised computer lab to support the students. The Department has a high placement record with nearly 85% students placed and shall be continuing to march forward and guiding the students in achieving their goals.

Concrete Technology Lab Manual

2022-07-14T11:06:02+00:00

Concept of a dwelling is most primitively developed idea, which arose out of, we can say a very popular saying, “Need is the mother of invention”. With advancement of civilization, requirement for ‘structures’ for use other than shelter was also felt, like schools & universities for education, hall and auditoriums for gathering, and so on. With this need, engineering and technology required essentially for materialisation of these needs also developed.

Concrete technology has been a boon to mankind when it comes to ‘Buildings & Structures’. Concrete owing to its versatility has been used by designers and engineers all over the world in its different forms viz, plain, reinforced and pre-stressed, to design and build magnificent structures. Researches in the field of Concrete technology have helped in development of concrete with high durability and performance. This has been possible due to experimental investigations and analyses by engineers and scientists on the subject.

The failure of structures, these days is mostly attributed to poor execution of work and inferior quality control at site. It is well
understood that failure of concrete structure can results in loss of life and property and thus, it is the need of the hour that our young engineers shall be well versed with the testing of concrete and its components. Also, they must be well acquainted with the Nondestructive testing of concrete which has made possible the determination of quality of concrete without damage to the same.

Nanotechnology (Materials and Applications)

2022-06-16T10:02:15+00:00

Compared with conventional technologies and sciences, the development of nanoscience and nanotechnology dealing with the synthesis and characterization of nanostructure materials has been quite rapid and intensive, while also unprecedented. Now the technologies based on nanoscience and nanotechnology are exerting a profound and strong impact on every field of conventional technology and science. In fact, all different scientific disciplines, including every single sector (such as nanomaterials, micro and nanomachines, micro and nanoelectronics), have their own paradigm . This is why innovations and industrial developments are profoundly different.

However, these fields are strongly interlinked. It is therefore necessary to make our studies more interdisciplinary in order to enable us to understand the nanoworld. Nano sciences and nanotechnologies are leading to a major turning point in our understanding of nature. Such a force has its consequences or in the words of a famous fictional character: every force has its dark side. Our future depends on how we use new discoveries and what risks they bring upon humanity and our natural environment. The ethical implications of this must therefore be discussed.

This book presents the possible applications of nano-sized materials in environmental processes. It is by far the most reliable guideline for the selection of nanomaterials to improve the efficiency of environmental processes and for designing nanomaterials for specific environmental processes and pollutants. The impact of nanomaterials on the environment has also been discussed in the book to help avoid causing secondary contamination by use of nanomaterials and to provide proper information about nanomaterials to potential users who wish to use and apply them in environmental technology.

Live-In Relationships: Socio-Legal Aspects

2022-06-14T13:56:16+00:00

In this book, we are diluting the views of authors by various chapters enumerated. By this, we are trying to get knowledge for the topic we heard about a lot in today's time, which is Live-in Relationships. There must be a separate statute dealing with this current issue so that the rights of living partners, children born out of such relationships and all those people who are likely to get affected by such relationships should be protected. The legitimate status of Live-in Relationships should satisfy the certain basic requirements of society. The legal consequences of such living are arising regarding the live-in partners as per the awareness about live-in relationships nowadays.

The 1990s was a changing decade. With the end of the Cold War, a lot of things have changed everything and everyone on the world stage. The decade changed countries, societies, politics, and economies. It also brought a lot of new technologies like the internet, video game consoles, e-commerce, military drones, and vice versa. But it also leads to new problems like the low birth rate issue in Japan, wars in Congo, Yugoslavia, Iraq, etc., religious strife in India, the rise of global terrorism and so. Despite all the problems the world also saw the rise of new trends. One such trend is the live-in relationship. The concept was rising especially in the urban areas and is popular among people in their youth.

My Days with the National Cadet Corps (NCC)

2022-06-07T07:28:03+00:00

I feel it is also important to narrate to the readers information about my family background, my academic years and relevant period of service because this would indicate how ordinary I am and why I failed to remain in the organization during my college and university days and why I joined again during my service life after a long gap. Keeping this in mind, I have described the above background along with my experience as a JD NCC cadet in the Prologue part of this book. In writing this book, I have mainly depended on my memories and some records which I retained somehow in my personal files. don’t have the practice of writing a diary and that is why I might have missed some valuable information, some relevant events and some important names which should have been mentioned. I beg excuse for those omissions and desire to include those, if in future, I get any pportunity to remember the same. I acknowledge with thanks, help and cooperation received from the Principals and Staff of Karimganj College and the Commanding Officers and staff of 4 Assam Bn NCC, Karimganj who were there during my period of service and even after relinquishment from service. I would like to record my deep sense of gratitude here for the couragements which I received from my teacher Prof Nirmal Kanti Bhattacharjee of G. C. College, Silchar. I thank 3 ex-cadets of A Company NCC, Karimganj College viz. Subrata Kumar Dey, Musaraf Hussain Choudhury and Subrata Bhattacharjee for their assistance in ecollecting some old events. I thank Arijit Choudhury and Samarjit Choudhury, who were connected with editing and publishing weekly Jugashakti, for providing me some old paper cuttings of important events. The encouragements and help I received from my colleagues Dr Sabyasachi Roy and Nayanendu Das of Karimganj College and DrArunima Das Hazarika of J. B. College are
thankfully acknowledged. I would like to thank my sister in law Prof Nabanipa Bhattacharjee for her suggestions. I also acknowledge the contributions of my cousin Sri Rajat Subhra Bhattacharjee, my wife Dr Satarupa Bhattacharjee and my daughter Swatoleena (Palton) in proofreading and preparation of the manuscript.

Financial Institution and Markets

2022-06-30T03:34:25+00:00

Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Solapur University Solapur's Board of Studies in Economics is introduced a Financial Institution and Markets subject from June 2020-21 for MA I Economics Class. This is the optional subject for the Students. I'm very happy to be this book is useful for this students. New Syllabus is including in this book. In this book in Semester 1 chapters are Nature and Role of Financial System, Structure of Interest Rate, The Central Bank, Commercial Banks and Monetary policy and modern Banking.

In Semester 2 Chapters are Non-Bank Financial Intermediaries, Financial Markets, Financial Markets in India and International Financial Markets are including. In a book many photos and references are including. Many references are used for the book writing. I'm thankful to be all book authors. In my College Library staff are giving me an important reference books.

Shodha Sampada

2023-07-28T08:24:57+00:00

Dedicating his life to the service of humanity, Sri Sharnbasveshwar followed Dasoha in all aspects – in healing the moral and spiritual wounds of the toiling and moiling masses, in feeding the poor, wiping the orphan’s tears, soothing and guiding the sinner, serving the sick and curing the diseased by his extraordinary blissful spiritual blessings. Sri Sharnbasveshwar demonstrated to the world, both by precept and practice the eternal values and virtues of life, its essential goodness and oneness.

Health and Well-Being of Children and Adolescent

2022-06-20T06:34:30+00:00

UNICEF aims to help children survive and thrive during their first two decades of life all across the world. UNICEF and partners are
assisting in the development and implementation of national adolescent health plans, as well as improving adolescent sexual
and reproductive health, including maternal and newborn care, and expanding access to human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines in
order to eliminate cervical cancer. Adolescence is a significant age group since it is during this time that individuals can gain specific expertise and hone individual abilities in preparation for entry into the mainstream workforce and contributing to economic productivity. It's also a time when important changes in health and health-related behaviours like smoking and substance misuse, hazardous sexual practises, poor diet, and lack of exercise take place, all of which can have a significant impact on health outcomes later in life. Adolescent populations have risen dramatically in recent decades as a result of the effectiveness of child survival programmes, particularly in low- and middleincome nations (LMICs).

Economics of Environment

2022-07-01T10:36:17+00:00

Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Solapur University, Solapur's Board of Studies in Economics is introduced a Economics of Environment subject from June 2020-21 for MA I Economics class. This is the compulsory subject for the students. I'm very happy to be this book is useful for this students. New syllabus is including in this book. In this book a semester 1 chapters are Definition and scope of Environment Economics, Environment concepts, Role of different sectors in Environment protection, Methods of valuing Department including.

In semester 2 chapters are Environmental degradation, Environment Pollution, Environment Protection and Environment Policies including. In a book many photos and references are including. Many references are use for the book writing. I'm thankful to be all book authors. In my college library staff are giving me a important reference books.

Virtual International Conference on Emerging Research Trends in Chemical Sciences (ERTCS-2020)

2022-06-13T06:27:07+00:00

It gives us immense pleasure to share with you this edited book on the theme “International Conference on Emerging Research Trends in Chemical Sciences (ERTCS-2020)”. The conference was held during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic and provided a thrust to the young researchers to collaborate and contribute in the field of chemistry in particular and humanity in general. The idea of this edited book was conceived during conversations with colleagues and friends regarding contribution of various researches in chemical sciences. This edited book would document their contributions of the authors on various research issues in chemical sciences. Different authors have contributed their research in abstract form and that has been included in this book.

Civil Engineering Material Testing Lab Manual

2022-07-14T10:57:15+00:00

Civil engineering material owing to its versatility has been used by designers and engineers all over the world in its different forms viz, plain, reinforced and pre-stressed, to design and build magnificent structures. Researches in the field of Civil engineering material testing have helped in development of concrete with high durability and performance. This has been possible due to experimental investigations and analyses by engineers and scientists on the subject. This manual has been prepared in the form of a ‘complete package’ that includes, the tests which have been written very carefully, meeting the standard procedures adopted by the Indian Standards, descriptive figures that aid the understanding, discussion sections that intrigues the analytical & rational thinking.

The selection of the tests has been done very precisely, incorporating the very important ones from the subject. In the end, a separate section for Objective type questions has also been incorporated which is exclusively devoted to Civil engineering material. The language has been kept lucid keeping in view the wide readership which includes students, demonstrators, lecturers, field personnel and others.

Organic Chemistry

2022-06-06T11:34:28+00:00

Organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing molecules' structure, characteristics, content, reactions, and production. The most common elements in organic compounds are carbon and hydrogen, although they can also contain a variety of other elements (e.g., nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, phosphorus, silicon, sulfur).

Organic chemistry was once limited to the study of molecules created by living organisms, but it has now expanded to encompass human-made substances (e.g., plastics).

Organic chemistry is a very creative science in which chemists are able to develop and investigate molecules and compounds. Organic chemists devote a significant amount of their work to the development of novel chemicals and the improvement of existing ones.

Organic substances can be found all over the place. Organic chemicals make up at least a portion of many modern materials. They're essential for economic development and are fundamental to biochemistry, biotechnology, and medicine. Organic compounds can be found in agrichemicals, coatings, cosmetics, detergent, dyestuff, food, fuel, petrochemicals, medicines, plastics, and rubber, to name a few.

Because the study of organic chemistry was initially limited to substances created by living creatures, the name "organic" was coined. This was attributed to some kind of 'vital power' that living substances possessed that inanimate substances lacked. When Urey Miller produced urea from inorganic chemicals, the aforementioned theory was refuted, although the classification is still in use.

Because of one essential feature shown by the atom carbon, called carbon catenation, organic chemistry is a huge subject. Carbon has a remarkable ability to make extremely stable bonds with other carbon atoms, allowing it to construct stable molecules with relatively complex structures. The ability of an element to create bonds with an atom of the same kind is known as catenation. As a result, this feature of carbon is responsible for the immensity of organic chemistry.

Realm of Microteaching

2022-05-14T07:52:06+00:00

In India, the innovation of Microteaching has been introduced in Teacher’s Training Institutions. The National Council of Teacher Education, in the document Teacher Education Curriculum – A Framework reinstated the need to strengthen the Microteaching programme. Instructional materials in the form of books, training packages, microteaching multimedia-kit, microteaching film strips, and microteaching films, have been prepared in English, and also in many regional languages. Various agencies like UGC, NCERT, SCERTs, Universities, etc. have directly or indirectly supported the programme of training through the approach.
The present book focuses on the history of microteaching, concept, need, importance, various skills of microteaching, objectives, importance of feedback in microteaching, need of different Appraisals, Simulation-Based Education, and Microteaching Clinic are explained to fulfill the curiosity of the teachers and teacher-trainees in the training program of skill development. The research conducted in different areas cover the conceptual aspects of Microteaching, as well as, provide empirical answers to some important questions. The surveys of research in India indicate that area of research has caught the attention of researchers. There is much more scope for research exploration in this area. We hope that this book will stimulate the required efforts. Micro lesson plans & important questions are also provided. We hope that the readers will find this book of immense use and stimulate the required efforts.

Tribes

2022-05-13T10:00:40+00:00

Concept of tribe and tribal community development the word “tribe” is taken from the Latin word “tribus” which means “one third”. The word originally referred to one of the three territorial groups which united to make Rome. India is known as a melting pot of tribes and races. After Africa India has the second largest concentration of tribal population within the world. Approximately there are about 698 scheduled tribes that constitute 8.5% of the India’s population as 2001 censes. Tribal population have some specific characteristics which are different from others tribes. They are simple people with unique customs, traditions and practices. They lived a life of isolation or you can say that geographical isolation. In India aboriginal tribes have lived for 1000 of years in forests and hilly areas without any communication with various centers of civilization. Now, there is a need to integrate tribes in to main stream of the society as a rightful member with respect.

Demystifying Relational Database Management System

2022-05-04T07:04:55+00:00

Data is raw fact and it has to be stored in Computers in form of Tables and Databases. There is data everywhere and role of Database Management System is to allow users to add data, delete data, search data and arrange data easily. It all started with simple and economical packages like dBASE and FoxPro. These packages were adopted by the Industries for maintaining their databases. Programming and handling databases in these two packages was simple and easy. With the advancements in technology, Oracle and DB2 became popular Relational Database Management systems. Other RDBMS products were MS-Access, Sybase and Informix. This compelling presence of Relational Database Management systems has made it necessary for everyone to have knowledge of the RDBMS.

पर्यावरणाचे अर्थशास्त्र

2022-06-29T11:39:40+00:00

पुण्यश्लोक अहिल्यादेवी होळकर सोलापूर विद्यापीठाच्या अर्थशास्त्र अभ्यास मंडळाने जून 2020-21 पासून एमए भाग 1 या वर्गासाठी पर्यावरणाचे अर्थशास्त्र हा विषय बंधनकारक केला आहे.त्याला अनुसरून लिहिलेले हे पुस्तक विद्यार्थी मित्रांच्या हाती देताना विशेष आनंद होत आहे.नवीन अभ्यासक्रम लक्षात घेऊन या पुस्तकातील सव॔ प्रकरणांची सुयोग्य मांडणी केली आहे.

या पुस्तकात सत्र 1 मध्ये पर्यावरण अर्थशास्त्राची व्याख्या, व्याप्ती, पर्यावरण संकल्पना,पर्यावरण संरक्षणात विविध क्षेत्रांची भूमिका,पर्यावरण विभागाचे मूल्यांकन करण्याच्या पध्दती तसेच सत्र 2 मध्ये पर्यावरणाचा -हास पर्यावरण प्रदूषण, पर्यावरण संरक्षण, मूल्य निधा॔रण विभागाच्या पध्दती यांची चर्चा केली आहे. सदर पुस्तकात आवश्यक तेथे फोटो व संदर्भ दिले आहेत. हे पुस्तक लिहिताना अनेक संदर्भग्रंथांचा वापर केला आहे. त्या सव॔ ग्रंथकारांचा त्रृणी आहे. आमच्या महाविद्यालयातील ग्रंथालय कर्मचारी यांनी वेळोवेळी आवश्यक संदर्भग्रंथ उपलब्ध करून दिल्याबद्दल आभार मानतो. महाविद्यालयाच्या प्राचार्या प्रा. डॉ.भारती रेवडकर, तसेच महाविद्यालय माझे सहकारी मित्र यांनी वेळोवेळी मार्गदर्शन केले याबद्दल त्यांचेही आभार मानतो.

कृपा दृष्टी पब्लिकेशन्स, पुणे यांनी पुस्तक प्रकाशनाची जबाबदारी यशस्वीरित्या पार पाडल्याबद्दल त्यांचा त्रृणी आहे. अभ्यासकांनी काही सूचना केल्यास त्यांचे स्वागत होईल.

Land Resource: Methods & Management

2022-04-30T07:13:31+00:00

There are 09 drought-prone tahsils in Jalgaon district identified by V. Subramaniam in the study region. These tahsils are Amalner, Dharangaon, Parola, Erandol, Chalisgaon, Bhadgaon, Pachora, Jamner and Muktainagar. There are 47 circles included in these 09 drought prone tahsils. Land resources management for drought mitigation and upliftment of the present study is important because of their influence on the society and the economy of any nation. Reducing long term vulnerability to drought remains possible but requires a fundamental shift in the approaches to deal with water resources management. The word ‘drought’ indicates scarcity of water for ecosystems, land and human use, resulting in failing crops, livestock, livelihoods and human health. During the last century, this region experienced many episodes of drought whose frequency has increased during the last decades. This climatic phenomenon has negatively affected agriculture and livestock production and involved natural resources degradation. From this study, we can conclude that although drought phenomenon is complex and remains a little understood, many indicators of early warning and drought mitigation and strategies have been developed and tested by scientists worldwide. Most commonly, there are three components in a drought plan: monitoring and early warning; risk assessment; and mitigation and response.

Training and Development Survey at BSNL

2022-04-19T06:51:57+00:00

Telecommunication is a technology inensive industry with a high probability of obsolenscence. Our country has witnessed a number of technologies varying from magneto exchanges to the modern New Technology Digital Switches. We have also seen changes in the transmission technology starting from carrier systems to the DWDM systems providing long distance circuits across the length and breadth of the country. Telecommunications today is both a public utility and a vital infra-structure. Therefore an in house training center is an essential institution for countinuous training of the officers and employees in this key technological field.
Training is a process through which a person enhances and develops his efficiency, capacity and effectiveness at work by improving and updating his knowledge and understanding the skills relevant to perform his on her job. Training also helps a person cultivate appropriate and desired behavior and attitude the work and people. Unless training is provided, the jobs and lives of employees in organizations are at stake.

Recent Advances in Computer Science

2022-11-30T09:06:30+00:00

The Sharnbasva University is happy & proud to host the National Research Conference on Engineering, Business Management, Sciences, Humanities & Social Sciences-2022 (NRCEBSHS-2022) in the main campus of the University on March 06th 2022. The conference would provide a platform for the experts to explore the recent trends in the Engineering, Sciences, Business Studies, Humanities and Social Sciences and throw more light on how these advances would be beneficial to the humankind and make the world a better place to live. I am happy to note that this Conference has kindled interest among the professionals, academicians, scientists, writers and Media personals to participate in the conference and submit their papers. I welcome all delegates and experts from different universities who have confirmed to participate in the conference and present their papers. I hope that all the delegates would spend their valuable time and energy in exchanging their ideas and help younger generation to upscale their knowledge and skill. Best Wishes and Blessings of the Saint Sharanabasaveshwara would always be there on the organizers and all others for the grand success of the conference. I congratulate the core team organizing the Conference.

Brand Management

2022-04-07T05:45:46+00:00

The study of brands and brand management has always piqued the interest of practitioners and academics alike. Gardner and Levy (1955), Levy (1959), Martineau (1959), and Allison and Uhl (1959) conducted early, seminal study on brands (1964). This book is about brands: why they are essential, what they represent to consumers, and what businesses should do to properly manage them. Many corporate executives today acknowledge that a company's brands, which it has invested in and cultivated over time, are one of its most important assets. Although brands can be extremely valuable intangible assets, building and maintaining a good brand can be difficult. The goal of this book is to provide a thorough and up-to-date coverage of the topics of brands, brand equity, and strategic brand management—the development and implementation of marketing programmes and activities to establish, measure, and manage brand equity. One of the book's main objectives is to educate managers with ideas and procedures for increasing the long-term profitability of their brand initiatives. We combine a solid theoretical foundation with adequate practical insights to aid managers in their day-to-day and long-term brand decisions. We incorporate current thinking and advancements on these themes from both academics and industry participants.

Research in Management, Humanities and Social Science

2022-11-09T11:00:18+00:00

Today’s world without technology it’s very difficult to manage things properly Take the daily routine of a person in this tech-savvy world. The day begins with a "good morning message" on social networking sites and ends with a "goodnight" on the same website. The social networking sites are a world in themselves, like a virtual world. There is the incessant use of mobiles and the Internet for communication, the whole day. To make the process quick and easy, there are modes like emails, teleconferencing, video conferencing, networking sites, etc., among other tools. Mobiles, emails, and social networking sites are the most popular means of communication among the current generation.

Green Building

2022-07-14T10:45:14+00:00

In my book I discuss about the green building components and case study. Dr. Krishan Kumar Saini has completed my Bachelor of Engineering in civil engineering in 2012, masters of engineering in structural engineering in 2015 and doctor of Philosophy in structural engineering in 2021 from MBM Engineering College affiliated with Jai Narain Vyas University Jodhpur currently, I am working as an Assistant Professor in Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Jaipur, Rajasthan.

I (Mohit Bhoot) has completed my Bachelor of Engineering in civil engineering in 2012, Master of Engineering in structural engineering in 2018 currently, I am working as an Assistant Engineering Gujarat Water Supply and Sewerage Board, SHIHORI (Banaskantha).

Advance VLSI Design and Communication Engineering

2022-11-09T10:49:37+00:00

The Sharnbasva University is named after Mahadasohi Sharnbasveshwar- a mystic saint, a seer with a vision, a savior of mankind and a divine universal teacher. He was one of the greatest humanitarians rarely found in the spiritual history of mankind. He attained divinity by living the way of life called Dasoha. His Dasoha philosophy is based on the precept- “No religion is greater than service; service to humanity is service to God”. Dedicating his life to the service of humanity, Sri Sharnbasveshwar followed
Dasoha in all aspects – in healing the moral and spiritual wounds of the toiling and moiling masses, in feeding the poor, wiping the orphan’s tears, soothing and guiding the sinner, serving the sick and curing the diseased by his extraordinary blissful spiritual blessings. Sri Sharnbasveshwar demonstrated to the world, both by precept and practice the eternal values and virtues of life, its essential goodness and oneness.

Recent Trends in Civil Engineering

2022-11-09T10:27:02+00:00

The main objective of the research work presented in this paper is to study the seismic behavior and to compare the results of buildings with reinforced concrete shear wall and without shear wall. Two buildings with same plan and equal number of storeys with two different configurations of shear wall and one structure with no shear wall are considered .A brief review of design concept is presented and need of shear wall, effect of earthquake are discussed , static analysis has been done to buildings with L configurations of shear wall with same plan. The storey displacements are obtained and compared to each other for different models to meet the shear wall effect. The analysis and design of models are done according to IS codes in an eco-friendly software ETAB 2013.

Consumer Behaviour

2022-03-31T13:54:59+00:00

This book has been written as per the prescribed syllabus of the University of Mumbai. Every effort has been made to explain the
concepts not only in a theoretical manner but with practical and relevant examples. I believe that consumer behaviour has always been an evolving phenomenon and with fast paced technological advancements, the study of consumer behaviour is turning both fascinating and challenging for marketers. Sailing on the wave of greater disposable income, evolving lifestyle, deeper internet penetration and innovative marketing campaigns, the tide of e-commerce has changed the dynamics of Indian consumer behaviour.

(Foundation Course – IV) Ethics and Governance SYBMS (Second Year Bachelors of Management Studies)

2022-03-31T13:17:44+00:00

This book is divided into four modules as per the revised syllabus w.e.f. June 2017 of S.Y.BMS Semester IV. The changes introduced in the revised syllabus of the University of Mumbai are fully incorporated. This book is intended to develop an awareness and understanding of the main themes, perspectives, frameworks, concepts and issues pertaining to corporate governance and business ethics from global, institutional, commercial, best practices and regulatory perspectives. The subject matter of the textbook has been presented in a logical order. The language is simple, lucid, convincing and easy to understand. I would like to put on record the debt I owe to my parents for their constant encouragement and support without which this book would not have seen the light of the day.

Super Foods and Its Importance in Our Daily Diet (Volume II)

2022-04-09T08:31:59+00:00

What constitutes a "superfood" has no precise definition. Superfoods, on the other hand, are nutrient powerhouses that are high in antioxidants, phytochemicals (plant compounds responsible for colour and scent), vitamins, and minerals. Between 2011 and 2021, the number of new food and drink items with the phrases "superfood," "superfruit," or "super grain" increased dramatically over the world. Superfoods' high vitamin and mineral content can assist your body fight diseases and keep you healthy. These foods, when included in a well-balanced diet, can help with heart health, weight loss, energy levels, and even the effects of ageing. While superfoods are beneficial to your health and supply numerous nutrients that you require on a daily basis, they do not constitute a healthy diet on their own. Eating too much of one type of food might harm your health by preventing you from getting all of the nutrients you require. As a result, superfoods should be supplemented rather than replaced in a well-balanced diet. This book brings together one of the most important superfoods, such as turmeric, pumpkin, seaweeds, chicory root, flaxseed, cinnamon, black rice, chia seeds, dragon fruit, dark green leafy vegetables, and various types of berries, as well as their processing, production, nutritional value, and health benefits. To avoid being misled, it is critical that consumers are informed by qualified scientific sources for those 'superfoods' for which there is sufficient evidence of their beneficial effects on human health, and that they understand that superfoods, which are more likely to be consumed as supplements, may have an adverse effect on their health (e.g. hypotension, pro-oxidative stress, removal from a balanced food, etc.). This book aims to give an educational resource on superfoods for students in Home Science, Food Science, Medical, Pharma, Agriculture, Nutrition and Dietetics, and other related disciplines. This book is the major attraction for common people interested in learning more about superfoods and their health advantages.

Advanced Concrete Technology and Brick Masonry Work

2022-07-14T10:26:55+00:00

In my book I discuss the compressive strength of concrete under various conditions and the effect on compressive strength with the use of racron fibers in mortar with brick masonry. Dr. Krishan Kumar Saini has completed my Bachelor of Engineering in civil engineering in 2012, masters of engineering in structural engineering in 2015 and doctor of Philosophy in structural engineering in 2021 from MBM Engineering College affiliated with Jai Narain Vyas University Jodhpur currently, I am working as an Assistant Professor in Jaipur Engineering College and Research Centre Jaipur, Rajasthan.

I (Mohit Bhoot) has completed my Bachelor of Engineering in civil engineering in 2012, masters of engineering in structural engineering in 2018 currently, I am working as an Assistant Engineering Gujarat Water Supply and Sewerage Board, SHIHORI (Banaskantha).

Super Foods and Its Importance in Our Daily Diet (Volume I)

2022-04-05T17:11:04+00:00

Superfoods are colorful, nutrient-dense foods that have recently become more widely available and have enormous dietary and healing potential. A superfood is a food that includes unusually high quantities of active substances or vital elements. Superfoods have been shown to have disease-fighting properties. Curcumin, Seaweeds, Green Tea, Chicory Roots, Cinnamon, Black Rice, Dragon Fruit, Pumpkin Seeds, Oyster Mushrooms, Broccoli, Chia Seeds, and Berries have recently gained popularity, and their market has exploded since the COVID-19 pandemic. This book aims to present as much information as possible about superfoods and their health advantages. We have compiled all of the information on the production, processing, medicinal characteristics, nutritional, and health benefits of various superfoods in this book. This book consists of fourteen chapters covering Chapter-1 Super Foods for Diabetes, Chapter-2 Pumpkin seeds: a wonder food, Chapter-3 Nutritional properties of Indian Black Rice and its wide impact on Indian agriculture, Chapter-4 Nutritional Value of Oyster Mushroom, Chapter-5 Seaweed: Superfood for modern life. Chapter-6 Turmeric: processing and medicinal value, Chapter-7 Nuts and Seeds: the superfoods, Chapter-8 Dragon Fruit: An Exotic Super Fruit in India, Chapter-9 Cinnamon, Chapter-10 Chia Seeds: A Super Food with High Nutritional and Therapeutic Value, Chapter -11 Chicory Roots: An Overview, Chapter-12 Green Tea: Importance and Health Benefits, Chapter-13 Seaweed A Functional Food for Healthy Lifestyle and Chapter-14 Nutritional Properties and Health Benefits of Broccoli. We are pleased to introduce the first volume of Super Food and its Importance in Our Daily Diet. This book aims to give an educational resource on superfoods for students in Home Science, Food Science, Medical, Pharma, Agriculture, Nutrition and Dietetics, and other related disciplines. This book concentrates on the fundamentals while reflecting on modern advancements in food science, nutrition, and health. This book is the major attraction for community members interested in learning more about superfoods and their health advantages.

Microbiology and Immunology

2022-04-20T09:34:55+00:00

Microbiology is a fascinating subject that illuminate the world of biological knowledge. It is an advance field of science and it very close to immunology and biotechnology. This book cover around all aspects of knowledge on microbiology and immunology. This book cover with complete knowledge on immunoglobulin, antigen, and antibodies. This book emphasis widely on MHC, ELISA, agglutination, western blotting, southern blotting and so on. Also tried to give up information about general immune response, and other immunological techniques.

In the part of microbiology chapters are covered with Cellular Microbiology, agricultural microbiology, Marine and soil microbiology. The others chapters are devoted to environmental microbiology, microbial Ecology, phytoremediation.

This book is designed to meet the complete knowledge requirement for undergraduate, post graduate and other higher educational students.

A Study on HRD Climate of Textile Industries in Tirupur

2022-03-15T11:31:22+00:00

Tirupur is a major force in the knitwear industry. Tirupur is apparel exporters primarily make and export knitted clothing, with woven clothing having a negligible market share in comparison. In Tirupur, which is known for its cluster activity, most of the activities of garment making are carried out in the outside units, such as knitting units, dye & bleaching units and fabric printing and garmenting as well as other ancillary units. Poor road and other transportation infrastructure, labour
shortages during peak season, outdated machinery, pollution, exchange rate fluctuations, cotton yarn price fluctuations, and an over-reliance on cotton are just some of the issues that the Tirupur textile industry faces.
People's commitment to their work and the organisation can be defined as a measure of their motivation, which is something that the HRD department strives to cultivate in its staff. When HRD's work is done well, it will result in teamwork, the demise of the centralised decisionmaking system, a sense of belonging, and a positive working environment.

India's Financial Markets: Recent Trends

2022-03-09T06:27:12+00:00

This book provides a comprehensive matter of the recent trends and developments in the Indian finance scenario. It provides the reader with:

* Financial Market Development and Integration
*Challenges and Opportunities
* Emerging Trends in Indian Capital Market
* Impact of Future Investing
* Indian Stock Market

It focuses primarily on the Indian stock markets, corporate bond markets and derivatives markets. It also looks at the importance of asset management companies such as those involved with mutual funds, pension funds and venture capital funds to gain a better understanding of the asset management industry in India. It deals about the primary market, FDIs, alternative investment alternatives, banking and insurance and the pension sectors, asset management segment as well. With all these aspects in the India Financial market, it happens to be one of the oldest throughout the globe and is surely the fastest \sgrowing and greatest among all the financial markets of the rising economies. India Financial Market helps in promoting the savings of the economy - assisting to establish an appropriate channel to communicate various financial policies. The Indian financial sector is well-developed, competitive, \sefficient and interconnected to face all shocks. In the India financial market there are several sorts of financial products whose prices are established by the numerous buyers and sellers in the market.

Food and Nutrition

2022-03-03T17:15:47+00:00

We are happy to present the first edition of Food and Nutrition. The purpose of writing this book is to provide an elementary textbook on Nutrition for students of under-graduate and pre-university courses in Home Science, Food Science, undergraduate course in Agriculture, certificate and diploma courses in Nutrition, Dietetics, open elective course and Food Science in a particular view of the revised syllabi of Indian universities. The science courses studied at the high school level are sufficient background for this course. The book can be useful for the students studying the first course in Food Science and Nutrition. It is important to point out that all the data relating to diets and food requirements in this book is presented from the point of view of Indian conditions and food habits and are collected from statistics prepared by FDA guidelines and by the Indian Council of Medical Research and other bodies. This book focuses on the basic facts and reflects the recent advances in food science.
This book, covers the topic of food and its nutritional principles of diet, the changes in the body that occur due to disease, the altered needs of the body due to disease, and how to meet these through modification of the normal diet. Figures and tables have been used to help visualize practical information.

EFFECT OF ZIDOVUDINE ON THE MELANOPHORES OF A FRESH WATER CARP CIRRHINUS MRIGALA (HAM.) IN VITRO

2022-03-02T08:21:20+00:00

I am very pleased to present this book “Effect of Zidovudine on the melanophores of a fresh water carp Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) in vitro”. This book has been based on the work done during the M.Phil. Research. The present book is detailed study about the pharmacological study on melanophores. It deals with, how the melanophores interact with different types of drugs on the fish and what are their responses. The present study has used zidovudine (AZT) drug which is an antiviral drugs, along with this various other drugs are also used. This book is completely based on research work conducted by the author himself. This book will help to all those students, scholars and faculty members who are interested in research work of this area. I am highly indebted to all my well-wishers, our publisher and most important by students who co-operated us in all our steps to deliver this book. Interactions with students, research scholars, guide and colleagues have given me valuable inputs and I am grateful to them as well.

A Glossary of Terms Used in Endocrinology

2022-02-26T09:28:58+00:00

From the very first day of our school life till we complete our PG degree, one or the other must have experienced this awkward situation, that though we find one or few topics uninteresting, and difficult to digest, but for the sake of ourselves and the fear of being scolded from our parents, teachers, we robotically learn all of them and try to achieve fruitful grades. A decade earlier, I was going through all this scenario. Being a UG and PG student in Zoology, I and few of my friends always used to sit for group studies to discuss about our syllabi and the books recommended by our teachers. We always used to complain that there must be a book of a kind which would give a clear and instant picture for the terminologies, which we go through in our text or reference books. A decade back, cell phones and internet was stepping into our life; there was no word like android- which is common and popular today. Hardly, one or two of our friend could access the internet. During this transformation period, our only source of information were text books and the lectures delivered by our professors.

A Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Structured Teaching Program On Knowledge Regarding Acne Among Adolescent Students Of Caset Experimental Higher Secondary School, Srinagar, Kashmir.

2022-02-01T14:24:38+00:00

The study was conducted with an aim to improve the knowledge of adolescent students regarding acne, to promote health and to encourage them to establish healthy patterns of behavior that will influence their health and psychological wellbeing. A pre-experimental one group pre test and post-test design was used for the study in order to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding acne among adolescent students at Caset Experimental Higher Secondary School Srinagar, Kashmir. Simple random sampling technique was used for selection of 60 students from accessible population. The prepared tool (structured knowledge questionnaire) and intervention (structured teaching programme) was validated by a panel of experts. Pre-testing of the tool and Intervention was done to check them for the clarity and feasibility. Pilot study was conducted on adolescent girls other than the study sample to assess the feasibility of the study.

Phytoestrogens: An Investigation on Their Synergistic Effects

2022-12-02T12:53:28+00:00

With growing concern about environmental health worldwide, the safety of foods or diet has also received great attention over the years. Consequently, the analysis of chemical composition of various types of vegetables, fruits and other natural plant
derived foods combined with determination of the possible role of various such natural compounds on human and animal health became a major scientific research focus over the last two decades. Phytoestrogens are one class of those natural compounds found in many plant derived foods which exhibit unique biological activities by mimicking the actions of estrogen, a natural hormone available in humans and other mammals. The Estrogens play significant role in reproductive physiology of organisms
possessing them. Therefore, the interference of normal endocrine functions by external agencies or environmental factors has led to the development of the new area of research known as “Environmental Endocrine Disruption”. Tremendous progress of scientific research in this field around the world have produced sufficient evidences in support of both the beneficial and harmful health effects of phytoestrogens in humans and other animals.

These findings, including effects on both reproductive as well as on general health, together with the realisation of presence of multiple such compounds in our everyday diet have led to the research on yet another important concern of their possible synergistic effects. The piece of investigation presented in this book is one of such endeavour to assess the synergistic effects of two most potent phytoestrogens viz., Genistein and Coumestrol. Both in-vivo and in-vitro effects of these compounds have been studied using Ovariectomized Albino Mice and Recombinant Yeast Cells containing gene for Estrogen Receptor respectively. Interestingly, the findings revealed synergistic effects of the compounds for certain parameters while antagonistic effects for others either in the presence or absence of estrogen.

Chemistry for Engineers

2022-01-21T10:29:12+00:00

We are happy to present the first edition of Chemistry for engineers. This book is an introduction to fundamental concepts and the applications of chemistry for engineers. This book comprises of five units which covers the entire engineering chemistry syllabus. Topics like Water treatment, surface chemistry and catalysis, Alloys and phase rule, Fuels and combustion and Energy storage Devices have been written in a simple manner. All the topics in the book are covered comprehensively and explained with illustrations. The simple language used throughout the book will help the students in grasping the concept of the subject easily. Figures and tables are incorporated where ever necessary to make the concept clearer. Authors hope that this book will be useful for both students and teachers. Suggestions for improvement will be gratefully acknowledged.

Computer Fundamentals for Beginners

2022-01-20T07:33:30+00:00

Computers play a vital role in our day to day lives. It’s a digital world and India is taking a giant leap in this direction. We are using computers for mailing, browsing, e- learning, e-governance, e-banking and so many other tasks. ICT is changing the way education was imparted in the past. This compelling presence of micro-processor based computers has made it necessary for everyone to have some knowledge of the computer machine. Keeping track with this narrative, most of the universities and colleges have incorporated the study of computers in their syllabus. The book “Computer Fundamentals for Beginners” has been designed to meet the requirement of the changing syllabus and it showcases the concepts and fundamentals of computers in a well-defined and easy format which is easy to learn. The purpose of this book is to provide an introductory text for understanding the fundamentals, concepts and applications of computer. A lot of attention has been given to the important topics like architecture of computers, generation of computers, operating system, memory, windows, algorithm and flowcharts.

Environment and Development (An Integrated Approach)

2022-02-07T10:09:59+00:00

Our mother earth contains enormous resources in forests, mountain, plains, wetlands, deserts and marine habitats etc. India is blessed with rich variety of fauna and flora in a diversity of ecological habitats from tropical, sub-tropical rainforests to alpine vegetation, temperate forests to coastal wetlands. Tropical rain forests endowed with habitat heterogeneity and high level of biological resources and the destruction of which due to industrialization & various anthropogenic activities causes severe climate change. Scientists and Government and Non-government agencies are engaged to reduce the pollution and to protect the natural world. Now- a- days the most important environmental issue are Deforestation, Air Pollution, Global Warming, Water Pollution, and Natural Resource Depletion. To mitigate all these environmental issues, an integrated approaches are to be taken up as per Brundtland Commission Report1987 of the United Nations, which says “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” Before implementing any environmental integration program, main difference between development and sustainable development are to be taken into consideration. It says that development aims at raising the quality of life of only present generation whereas sustainable development aims at raising the quality of life of both present and future generations without threatening natural endowment and environment. Conservationist has to develop comprehensive strategies to protect our natural resources including

Engineering Innovations

2022-01-21T09:48:18+00:00

Engineering Innovations is defined as a strategy for solving technology and business problems for businesses seeking to innovate, adapt, and/or penetrate new markets by using knowledge in emerging technologies, technological business models, innovation culture, and high-performing networks. Similarly, the Engineering Innovations process is intended to improve the success of engineering innovation initiatives. The method builds on numerous best practises in innovation, but it also moves them into more technically advanced domains. Many years of monitoring our students who have developed unique technology and businesses have also been incorporated into the concept of Engineering Innovations. The purpose is to provide a method that anyone can utilise to better architect, create, and build technically new, useful, and valuable things. Furthermore, the goal is to be able to do this efficiently, on time, and consistently.

Pollution and Environment

2021-12-24T06:30:57+00:00

In the present day world, human activities are deteriorating the environment to a great extent. Our soil, air, water and all other valuable resources are depleting day by day which has now become a threat for the entire world. Time has come to aware people about those burning issues related to our environment and also to let them know about the various pros and cons. To sustain the global health, we need to work together; we need to live in harmony with mother nature so that we can leave the earth as it is for our future generations.
Therefore, the objective of this book was to enumerate the various present day problems faced by our environment and also how to mitigated with those issues on the basis of the knowledge and research done by the learned academicians across the globe. We sincerely believe that this book will be of great value and a research guide for all of us especially to the environmentalists. I hereby offer my sincere thanks to all the learned academicians, researchers across the country who contributed to this book and enriched it with their valuable inputs.

A Text Book of HCCI Engines

2022-01-25T07:21:50+00:00

The internal combustion engine has been the most successful device in delivering benefits to the different communities of the world. Reciprocating the IC engine is certainly the best apparatus in some aspects compared to its counterparts. Still, the processes of these IC engines are seeking developments vowing to the commercialization for a better place in the society. The progress has been well related to engine combustion processes in terms of fuel-saving or minimization of losses. However, there are certainly other possibilities for improvement of these engines concerning the basic design which involves the types of fuel injection, better intake of air, fuel-air mixing, etc. The engine redesign or modifications are also a field of interest due to strict restrictions by the emission legislation. The internal combustion engines release harmful emissions into the atmosphere. The harmful emissions are major causes of smog formation, global warming, and environmental pollution. Transportation of vehicles such as heavy trucks, buses, and trains generates a large number of emissions that are oxides of nitrogen, particulate matters, hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide. It contaminates the fresh air in the atmosphere, the air gets polluted and pollution is increasing every day along with the development (or) manufacture of the vehicles. The developing countries are facing the major issue is increasing environmental pollution. The metropolitan cities in INDIA, such as Bombay, Calcutta, Kanpur, Madras, and Delhi are facing smog formation, especially in the winter season.

Knowledge Management in Indian Enterprises

2022-01-10T08:04:37+00:00

In the current climate of increasing global competition, the value of Knowledge and learning in improving organizational competence cannot be overestimated. Managers are attempting to use Knowledge to sustain organizational performance and to gain market share. Effective Knowledge Management is indeed critical, as SMEs strive to enhance their competency and to gain economic edge. An increasing number of firms are realizing that Knowledge Management can be used to create business value, generate competitive advantage and achieve business goals and to develop greater value from the core competencies of the business. Knowledge management research is fragmented across a variety of disciplines. Companies attempting to deploy Knowledge Management may be confused by the variety of efforts under way that all in the name of Knowledge Management. Many companies have tried, with mixed success, to leverage Knowledge assets by centralizing Knowledge Management functions or by investing heavily in information technology. Caught up in general fever, many managers may assume that Knowledge Management can improve their companies. This assumption should be validated by using empirical tests. The key question is not whether to manage Knowledge but how to manage it. In the 21st century, as some argue, the main competitive advantage that companies have is connected to the knowledge they hold and how they utilize this knowledge. Effective implementation of KM practices has become a key strategy for improving organizational performance since suitable management and application of knowledge can assist organizations to be more creative, intelligent and better able to adapt to an ever changing business climate.

Political Institutions and Practices in India

2021-12-24T05:39:28+00:00

The dominion of India was reborn on January 26, 1950, as a sovereign democratic republic and a union of states. With universal adult franchise, India’s electorate was the world’s largest, but the traditional feudal roots of most of its illiterate populace were deep, just as their religious caste beliefs were to remain far more powerful than more recent exotic ideas, such as secular statehood. Elections were to be held, however, at least every five years, and the major model of government followed by India’s constitution was that of British parliamentary rule, with a lower House of the People (Lok Sabha), in which an elected prime minister and a cabinet sat, and an upper Council of States (Rajya Sabha). Nehru led his ruling Congress Party from New Delhi’s Lok Sabha until his death in 1964. The nominal head of India’s republic, however, was a president, who was indirectly elected. India’s first two presidents were Hindu Brahmans, Rajendra Prasad and Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the latter a distinguished Sanskrit scholar who had lectured at the University of Oxford. Presidential powers were mostly ceremonial, except for brief periods of “emergency” rule, when the nation’s security was believed to be in great danger and normal constitutional procedures and civil rights were feared to be too cumbersome or threatening.

Policies and Practices at Secondary and Higher Secondary Level

2021-12-21T04:28:52+00:00

Research in every field and more so in the field of education is demand of the day. Progress in any field is directly linked with research in that field. Our problems and difficulties in the field of education further necessitate a purposeful and sustained research effort. We need a large number of research schools who may take up the huge task of providing new directions to our education theories and practices. Educational planning has to be based on sound research findings. The researches carried out at other places may also help us in any ways but we cannot always depend on the borrowed and imported stuff. We have to adopt an Indianite approach to the problems and requirements of Indian Education. Thus we have largely depend on researches carried out on our own soil by our own research scholars. The educational programs of modern India can’t be run on age old lines. So long as our research effort in education remains poor we shall continue to be counted as on educationally backward nation. Educational reform and progress necessitate a dedicated and competent team of research scholars. Department of education set up by various universities, various colleges of education and May other institutions and agencies are engaged in the task of preparing and training prospective research workers. They have already at their disposal huge stocks of variety of relevant reference and reading materials. In this view we prepared this work to help the readers and students of M.Ed. and Ph. d. Courses.

Molecular Plant Pathology

2022-03-10T05:40:48+00:00

Pathogen Profiles of plant pathogenic fungus can be found in Molecular Plant Pathology. Each review includes a brief synopsis of pathogen taxonomy, life cycle, and host range. Disease symptoms and disease management measures may also be given. Useful References and weblinks are listed in chapter. Each chapter to discuss the in detail, presenting the latest research and strategies for future work. Plant pathogenic fungus penetrate the plant in search of food, which they are unable to produce. Biotrophic fungi invade live matter, whereas necrotrophic fungus kill plant cells and extract nutrients from dead plant matter. Many fungi have complex lifecycles that include both sexual and asexual stages that result in spore formation. Once released, these small spores can quickly disperse or remain in the soil for several years, putting future crops at risk. The book discusses plant pathology research, including molecular features such as plant-pathogen interactions. The Book covers research concerning plant pathology, in particular its molecular aspects such as plant-pathogen interactions.

Development of Intelligent Prediction System using Data Mining Techniques

2021-12-17T07:59:43+00:00

Now a day’s, everything is being done through electronic media which generates huge amount of data in every moment. Most of the time, data are not static rather they are dynamic and transactional in nature. Retrieval of some interesting information from generated data is a very challenging task. Generally, each data set contains a large number of instances with huge number of features. Therefore, relevant feature selection and classification is one of the main objectives of data mining technique for knowledge discovery both in static and dynamic environment. Though many research works have been conducted for the data analysis of static and incremental data, still it is an ongoing research to handle with newly generated high dimensional data sets to obtain meaningful interpretations. The concerned issues are major requirements and challenges have been addressed in the book by developing optimal feature selection and classification algorithms using the concept of Rough Set Theory, Graph Theory, Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization, and so on. Developed algorithms have been applied in various benchmark datasets and in the real world agricultural field to classify and predict efficiently the unknown objects as a task for data analysis. All the methods are very useful with respect to Big Data analytics as it provides the optimal solutions.

This book is primarily intended to serve as a reference book for graduate and master degree students of computer science domain and researchers of any domain of various Colleges and Universities. We hope this book will provide the necessary guidance to the students to work on this data analysis domain. The book is actually an outgrowth of our research experience for the last several years.

आधुनिक शिक्षणातील प्रचलित प्रवाह

2021-12-04T09:29:00+00:00

वर्तमान काळात शिक्षण क्षेत्रात नवनवीन प्रयोग होत आहेत. समाज हे प्रयोग आणि बदल स्वीकारण्याच्या मनस्थितीत असतो. जागतिक पातळीवर आपल्याला सर्वांगीण प्रभाव निर्माण करायचा असेल तर विशेष करून शैक्षणिक प्रयोग, प्रगती व विस्तारावर विशेष भर द्यावा लागेल. याच बरोबर वर्तमान स्थितीत जे शिक्षणाचे प्रवाह प्रचलित आहेत त्यांच्यातही काही नवे बदल करता येतील का याचाही विचार झाला पाहिजे. आधुनिक काळात संगणक आणि इन्टरनेट मुळे जग जवळ आले आहे. जी हवी ती माहिती गुगल मुळे क्षणात उपलब्ध होते. तंत्रज्ञानाने सर्व समाज व्यापला आहे. यामुळे त्या गतीने वैचारिक परिवर्तन अपेक्षित असते. हे वैचारिक परिवर्तन फक्त शिक्षणामुळे होत असते. या सर्व गोष्टींचा विचार करता आधुनिक काळातील शिक्षणातील काही प्रचलित प्रवाहांचा उहापोह करण्याचा प्रयत्न प्रस्तुत पुस्तकात लेखकाने केलेला आहे.

Decision Making in Risk Management

2022-05-04T12:09:25+00:00

Risk management decision making is selecting the best alternatives or ranking the alternatives for a specific risk management goal. For example, identifying risks face is risk management. Choosing the best method to identify risk with the aim to expedite the risk management process is risk management decision making. Project risk management is regarded as a necessary imension of effective project delivery. Current practices tend to focus on tangible issues such as late delivery of equipment or the implications of technology. This book introduces a framework to identify emergent behavior-centric intangible risks and the conditions that initiate them. The book identifies the quantitative measures to assess behavior induced risks by presenting a framework that limits the interpersonal tension of addressing behavioral risks. Included in the book is an illustrative case study in the oil and gas sector that demonstrates the use of the framework. The missing dimension of behavior-centric intangible risk factors in current risk identification is explored. The book goes on to cover management processes, providing a systematic analytical approach to mitigate subjectivity when addressing behavioral risks in projects. Seeking to bridge the current gap in literature by providing a tested framework, this book is useful to those working in the field of project Management, System Engineering, Risk Management and Behavioral Science. Citing practical examples, charts, and checklists, the authors break the risk-based decision making process into five key components: establishing the decision structure, performing the risk assessment, managing sufficient risks, monitoring effectiveness of adopted risk controls through impact assessment, and facilitating risk communication. They examine each component in detail and outline available decision analysis and risk assessment tools that aid in each of these risk-based decision making functions.

Sociology Present-Day: Social Transformations in India

2021-11-29T10:13:18+00:00

The concept of social change is extremely broad. It is a constellation of change processes in human society in terms of place, time, and context. Because it is so wide, it is guaranteed to be imprecise, speculative, and value-neutral. In this course, we will investigate the processes and patterns of social change and mobility in Indian society. Mahatma Gandhi's ideas and efforts to bring about a nonviolent social change in Indian society will be given special consideration.

In India, the process of social transformation has been conceptualised as a shift of numerous parts of society - structure, culture, institution, philosophy, and so on. The ideological goals of social transformation in India could be described as'revolutionary' in content and 'evolutionary' in technique. The leaders of the Indian freedom struggle envisioned how social structure, history, and tradition, which constitute society's basic state, would constrain the strategies, aims, and techniques of social reform.

Initially, colonialism and indology affected Indian sociology. Following independence, Indian sociology shifted toward indigenization on the one hand, and critical evaluation of Western theories, concepts, and techniques of study on the other. The use of indigenous writings, sources, and observations decreased the Western influence on Indian sociology. The thought of the founding founders of Indian sociology gave sociology in India a multiple and multifaceted focus.

Pathomorphological Study of Female Genital Tract in Cattle

2021-11-22T09:55:29+00:00

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Navania, Udaipur (RAJUVAS) is one of the prestigious College in Udaipur, Rajasthan concerned with animal welfare activities, animal health and production with areas of education, research and extension. It is dedicated to provide quality education to the aspirants of Veterinary profession. The primary motive of the college is to produce competent Veterinarians who are endowed with skills that would help them fulfill the state's commitment to increase livestock productivity in the state, in particular and in the country, in general and ensure increase farmers' income in years to come. The college thrives to keep in pace with the new developments in science and other contemporary disciplines which are relevant to realize the objectives of the College. The College has well organized departments with qualified faculty and latest laboratory infrastructure suitable for practical training of veterinary professionals. Veterinary Pathology is an important discipline of Veterinary Sciences for the beginning student in Veterinary Pathology, to introduce new scientific information on mechanisms of general tissue injury into the clinical medicine. Chapters on Occurrence and Pathology of various carcinoma conditions of Uterus and Ovary like Adenomyosis, Granulosa tumor, Foetal Mummification, Persistent Corpus Luteum, Haemorrhagic lesionsin Female Genital Tract of Cattlehave been reconstructed to this edited book. Animals are the back bone of Agriculture economy of our country. Cattles are prone to various infectious and non-infectious diseases which lead to drop in production and economy. Histomorphological lesions in genital organs with or without apparent gross lesions lead to disturbances in reproductive cycle and disturbed cycle results in a large proportion of failure of conception and are an important cause of sterility. Female genital tract has many diseases, which are very important clinically as well as pathologically also. In Rajasthan, so far very little efforts have been made to study the etiology, occurrence and pathology of various lesions in genital tract of cattle. Therefore, it becomes pertinent to study the genital tract affections in cattle. So, it is a matter of pleasure that the Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Navania, Vallabh nagar, Udaipur, RAJUVAS, Bikaner is going to publish its “Pathomorphological study of Female Genital Tract in Cattle” as edited book.

The College has made magnificent improvement in infrastructure suitable for focusing on research on the priority areas of animal health and management. All efforts are concentrated in making College of Veterinary Sciences as a Centre of Excellence in Teaching, Research and Extension, as well as in Human Resource Development.

मराठी साहित्याचा इतिहास. स. १८१८ - २०१०

2021-11-22T11:26:14+00:00

पुणे महाराष्ट्रातील आद्य साहित्यसंस्था असलेल्या महाराष्ट्र साहित्य परिषदेने मराठी वाङ्मयाचा इतिहास सात खंडांत प्रकाशित केला आहे. हा वाङ्मय इतिहास ई-बुक आणि मोबाइल ई-बुकच्या माध्यमांतही वाचायला मिळतो. १९८४ मध्ये या प्रकल्पाची सुरुवात झाली. शं.गो. तुळपुळे, स.गं. मालशे, रा.श्री. जोग, गो.म. कुलकर्णी, व.दि. कुलकर्णी, प्रा. रा.ग. जाधव यांच्या सारख्या दिग्गजांनी या खंडांचे संपादन केले आहे. याचबरोबर ' भाषा व साहित्य : संशोधन' (खंड १, २ आणि ३ संपादक : डॉ. वसंत जोशी, म. ना. अदवंत), 'हिस्ट्री ऑफ मराठी लिटरेचर' (खंड १ आणि २ संपादक : राजेंद्र बनहट्टी आणि डॉ. गं. ना. जोगळेकर), 'महाराष्ट्र साहित्य पत्रिका सूची' (सूचीकार : मीरा घांडगे), 'सुलभ मराठी शुद्धलेखन पुस्तिका' अशी मसापची १९ प्रकाशने ई-बुक आणि मोबाइल ई-बुक रूपात उपलब्ध झाली आहेत. वाङ्मय इतिहासाच्या सातव्या खंडातील भाग १ ते ४चे संपादन प्रा. रा.ग. जाधव यांनी केले आहे. ई-बुक आणि मोबाइल ई-बुक त्यांच्या स्मृतीला अर्पण केले आहे.

महिला आणि त्यांचे कायदेविषयक अधिकार

2021-10-27T16:50:07+00:00

पुर्वी महिलांना कोणत्याही प्रकारचे अधिकार नव्हते. चार भिंतीच्या बाहेर त्या जाऊ शकत नव्हत्या. पुरुषप्रधान वर्चस्वामुळे त्यांना दुय्यम स्वरुपाचे स्थान देण्यात येत होते. स्त्री-पुरुष समानता नव्हती. महिला सक्षमीकरणासाठी न्या. रानडे, आगरकर, राजा राममोहन रॉय यांनी फार मोठे योगदान दिले आहे. तसेच समाजातील महिला सक्षम होण्यासाठी महात्मा फुले, राजर्षी शाहु महाराज, कर्मवीर भाऊराव पाटील यांनी मुलींसाठी शाळा सुरु केल्यात. महिला शिकल्यामुळे त्या स्वावलंबी होत आहेत. विविध क्षेत्रामध्ये त्या नैपुण्य प्राप्त करीत आहेत. हे करीत असतांना त्यांना अनेक समस्यांना तोंड द्यावे लागत आहे. भारतीय संस्कृती ही जगात सर्वश्रेष्ठ असल्यामुळे महिला सक्षम होणे गरजेचे आहे. भारतीय राज्यघटनेत महिलांसाठी विविध कायदे करण्यात आले आहेत. तसेच महिला सबलीकरणासाठी शासनाकडून ज्या विविध उपाययोजना केल्या जात आहेत त्यांची माहिती प्रस्तुत ग्रंथामध्ये करण्यात आली असुन मानवी हक्क, महिलांचे घटनात्मक व कायदेविषयक अधिकार, अल्पबचत योजनेद्वारा महिलांच्या आर्थिक व सामाजिक विकास, पंचायतराज व ग्रामीण विकास, धर्मनिरपेक्षता आणि भारतीय लोकशाहीची पायाभरणी व ब्रिटीश कालीन कायदे यांची मांडणी या ग्रंथात करण्यात आली आहे. या ग्रंथाच्या लेखन कार्यास मला अनेक मित्र व हितचिंतकांचे मोलाचे मार्गदर्शन व सहकार्य लाभले. त्याबद्दल सर्वांच्या प्रती कृतज्ञता व्यक्त करणे हे माझे कर्तव्य समजतो. माझ्या लेखन कार्यास माझे गुरुवर्य अप्पासाहेब प्राचार्य डॉ. पी.डी. देवरे यांची प्रेरणा लाभली आहे. श्री. शि.वि.प्र. संस्थेचे अध्यक्ष आमदार बाबासो श्री. कुणाल पाटील, उपाध्यक्ष डॉ. संजय पाटील, शिंदखेडा महाविद्यालयाचे अध्यक्ष श्री. प्रफुल्लकुमार सिसोदे, उपाध्यक्ष श्री. अशोक पाटील, प्रशासकीय अधिकारी श्री. प्रमोद पाटील, महाविद्यालयाचे प्राचार्य डॉ. मनोहरराव पाटील, डॉ. सुधीर पाटील, व्यवस्थापन परिषद सदस्य डॉ. मोहन पावरा, प्राचार्य डॉ. एस.टी सोनवणे, एन. मुक्टोचे मा. अध्यक्ष प्रा.डॉ. संजय सोनवणे, प्राचार्य डॉ. एम.व्ही. पाटील, प्राचार्य सी.व्ही. पाटील, ज्येष्ठ प्रा. डॉ. पी.यु. नेरपगार, प्रा. ए.डी. पाटील, प्राचार्य डॉ. एम.एच. शिंदे, प्राचार्य डॉ. अशोक खौरनार, प्राचार्य डॉ. राजेंद्र अहिरे, प्राचार्य डॉ. बी.आर. चौधरी, प्रा.वाय.एन. साळुंके, प्रोफेसर डॉ. सुरेंद्र मोरे, उपप्राचार्य डॉ. एस.व्ही. बोरसे, प्रा. ए.आर. पाटील, प्रा. के.व्ही. महाले, प्रा. शशीकांत बोरसे, डॉ. रवि वाघ, केंद्रीय एन. मुक्टोचे सचिव डॉ. जितेंद्र तलवारे, प्रा. डॉ. एस.के. जाधव प्रा. डॉ. दिपक पाटील तसेच महाविद्यालयातील शिक्षक व शिक्षकेतर कर्मचाज्यांचे सहकार्य लाभले.

हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास

2021-11-23T07:45:11+00:00

हिन्दी साहित्य के अब तक लिखे गए इतिहासों में आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल द्वारा लिखे गए हिन्दी साहित्य का इतिहास को सबसे प्रामाणिक तथा व्यवस्थित इतिहास माना जाता है। आचार्य शुक्ल जी ने इसे हिन्दी शब्दसागर की भूमिका के रूप में लिखा था जिसे बाद में स्वतंत्र पुस्तक के रूप में १९२९ ई० में प्रकाशित आंतरित कराया गया। आचार्य शुक्ल ने गहन शोध और चिन्तन के बाद हिन्दी साहित्य के पूरे इतिहास पर विहंगम दृष्टि डाली है।

इतिहास-लेखन में आचार्य रामचन्द्र शुक्ल एक ऐसी क्रमिक पद्धति का अनुसरण करते हैं जो अपना मार्ग स्वयं प्रशस्त करती चलती है। विवेचन में तर्क का क्रमबद्ध विकास ऐसे है कि तर्क का एक-एक चरण एक-दूसरे से जुड़ा हुआ, एक-दूसरे में से निकलता दिखता है। लेखक को अपने तर्क पर इतना गहन विश्वास है कि आवेश की उसे अपेक्षा नहीं रह जाती।

आदिकाल से लेकर आधुनिक काल तक आचार्य शुक्ल का इतिहास इसी प्रकार तथ्याश्रित और तर्कसम्मत रूप में चलता है। अपनी आरम्भिक उपपत्ति में आचार्य शुक्ल ने बताया है कि साहित्य जनता की चित्तवृत्ति का संचित प्रतिबिम्बित होता है। इन्हीं चित्तवृत्तियों की परम्परा को परखते हुए साहित्य-परम्परा के साथ उनका सामंजस्य दिखाने में आचार्य शुक्ल का इतिहास और आलोचना-कर्म निहित है।

इस इतिहास की एक बड़ी विशेषता है कि आधुनिक काल के सन्दर्भ में पहुँचकर शुक्ल जी ने यूरोपीय साहित्य का एक विस्तृत, यद्यपि कि सांकेतिक ही, परिदृश्य खड़ा किया है। इससे उनके ऐतिहासिक विवेचन में स्रोत, सम्पर्क और प्रभावों की समझ स्पष्टतर होती है।

Exhibiting Transition Through Poetry

2021-10-28T06:03:42+00:00

Blake's songs of Innocence and Experience make it clear that the innocent in the world of youth are prone to man in a world of corruption and oppression; while poems such as "The Lamb" create a gentle beauty, poems like "The Tiger" show off their opposing, dark forces. In the end the perfect combination looks for money and the barriers to good ideas on the field. Some poems fall in pairs, so that the same situation or difficulty is seen with a pure eye first after what has happened. Blake doesn't get it completely with each idea; the sheer number of poems is astonishing - this, in the voice of a speaker other than the poet himself. Blake stands without purity and enjoys, in a remote place where he hopes a better way to catch and correct each other's mistakes. In particular, it is embroiled in a contest of dictatorship, morality, sexual oppression, and organized religion; his amazing understanding is in the process of these different ways of holding paintings together for the most sacred plaque to the people.

Laboratory Manual in Microbiology

2021-10-26T06:46:59+00:00

We feel blissful to make available our book ‘Laboratory Manual in Microbiology’ to the students, teachers and all other readers. This book is a sweet fruit to the honest and hard efforts for five years. Keeping in view the requirements of students and teachers, it is our humble attempt to present the contents in a lucid and appealing manner. The book constitutes ‘14’ Sections including experiments conducted in the Microbiology laboratories with particular reference to the approach, requirements, procedure and interpretation of results and conclusion. The book constitutes ‘160’ figures, Index in detail, Separate Appendices and List of References for further reading. We have tried to cover maximum areas in Practical Microbiology along with the experiments in Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Environmental Science, Dairy Science and other courses related to these subjects. This book is very useful to conduct the experiments related to Agricultural Microbiology, Microbiology of Drinking Water and Sewage, Microbiology of Food and Milk, Air Microbiology, Microbial Metabolism (Enzymology), Genetics, Molecular Biology, Medical Microbiology, Pathology, Industrial Microbiology, etc. We hope that, this book would help to understand the basic concepts in Microbiology and make easy for the students and teachers to conduct experiments in microbiology and other subjects of life sciences. We heartily welcome the comments and suggestions from students and teachers which will be helpful for necessary improvements in subsequent edition. On this occasion, it is our great pleasure and prime duty to express gratefulness to our family members, teachers, Honorable President and all other members of Maharashtra Education Society, Principal, Librarian and Other staff members of our college. We also express my sincere thanks to the Librarians of different Universities and Colleges where we visited for reference work regarding this book and Authors of many books those we referred.

Fundamentals of Library Science

2023-06-23T05:11:25+00:00

Libraries are democratic institutions that exist for the enjoyment and benefit of all. As a result, the best strategies for promoting library use have received a lot of attention in recent years. How can libraries entice more people to visit? How can all classes have access to the facilities for using them? The best ways to help people who want to use libraries and time-saving strategies for readers and library staff are a couple of the issues that need to be addressed.

S. R. Ranganathan outlined the fundamentals of running a library system in his 1931 theory, “The Five Laws of Library Science” The laws are widely acknowledged as the cornerstones of the philosophy of many librarians from around the world. According to Ranganathan's The Five Laws of Library Science, these rules are as follows:

1. Books are for use.
2. Every person his or her book.
3. Every book its reader.
4. Save the time of the reader.
5. A library is a growing organism.

The purpose of the Fundamental of Library Science Book is to cultivate students' capacity for critical thought, particularly with regard to the objectives of libraries and information centres. in order to prepare students for careers in libraries and information services. to teach students how to manage information resources (both printed and digital). to make information sources easier to provide and access. to teach students how to access, manage, service, and archive information using information technology tools and techniques. to advance library and information science's current state of knowledge through extension, research, and publication efforts.

Climate Change and GIS Based Agriculture Mapping in Kerala

2021-10-18T07:29:09+00:00

When population growth expands at geometric proportion on a Global scale, results in enhanced pressure on land and its scarce natural resources. International agencies like the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO) forecasts that global food production will need to increase by 70% if the population reaches 9.1bn by 2050. Moreover, many developing countries like Brazil and China are now categorised as rich nations whose population started increasing its consumption especially meat and dairy products. As per rough estimates, it takes five times as much grain to produce one kilo of meat which could have been sold in the market. This increase in consumption is stimulated by globalisation induced economic growth which also altered the prevailing food supply chain. The present food supply chain now involves more countries as each entity specialises on one operation – production, processing, and packing.

This book looks at the use Geographical Information System in devising resource-based strategies and to enhance productivity in this sector. This study is restricted to the region that is regarded as the ‘Rice Bowl of Kerala’ – Kuttanad.

Role of Robotics, Automation and Artificial Intelligence in Business

2021-10-14T12:46:46+00:00

In the last ten years, information technology and its applications have progressed fast. This has shaped both our worldview and how we conduct business. Both business and trade have profited from the surge of information technology, which has improved efficiency, production, and the bottom line. Gains in productivity have made it possible to produce large numbers of things in a timely and correct manner. Emerging "third-platform" technologies like data analytics, mobile devices, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) are fundamentally altering how society and individuals interact. A microcosm of how new software solutions, machine learning, and big-data analytics are altering the game may be found in the usage of marketing. This article examines the shifting landscape of marketing, particularly digital marketing. The study goes on to analyse the various areas of digital marketing where artificial intelligence has made an impact.

An Introduction to Accounting

2021-09-30T08:43:29+00:00

Accounting is a system meant for measuring business activities, processing of information into reports and making the findings available to decision-makers. The documents, which communicate these findings about the performance of an organisation in monetary terms, are called financial statements. Usually, accounting is understood as the Language of Business. However, a business may have a lot of aspects which may not be of financial nature. As such, a better way to understand accounting could be to call it The Language of Financial Decisions. The better the understanding of the language, the better is the management of financial aspects of living. Many aspects of our lives are based on accounting, personal financial planning, investments, income-tax, loans, etc. We have different roles to perform in life-the role of a student, of a family head, of a manager, of an investor, etc. The knowledge of accounting is an added advantage in performing different roles. However, we shall limit our scope of discussion to a business organisation and the various financial aspects of such an organisation.

In the present book “An Introduction to Accounting” an attempt is made to provide the knowledge of accounting from the beginning to preparation of final accounts and further application of accounting knowledge while accounting for various organisations such as Partnership Accounting, Company Accounting and understanding the relevance of Accounting Standards.

A Textbook on Quantum Chemistry

2021-10-04T11:38:15+00:00

I honestly gratitude to the Post Graduate students of Fakir Mohan University, Balasore as well as graduate students of AIMS College, Sambalpur for tempting me to complete this manuscript. Initially, I did not have any intention to complete this manuscript as a graduation and post-graduation level textbook but encouragement of students helps me to convert it into textbook. The basic materials of this textbook are based on from my lecturers of postgraduates as well as undergraduates for several years. This textbook is primarily intended for the students of undergraduate and postgraduate students. This book covers complete mathematical explanation of all chapters which is not found any other textbook. A mathematically dull student of undergraduate and postgraduate can understand the quantum chemistry without any hesitation. All mathematical problems are derived completely which is the unique of this textbook.

Principal of Management

2021-09-21T07:43:28+00:00

Principles of Management is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the introductory course on management. This is a traditional approach to management using the leading, planning, organizing, and controlling approach. The table of contents of this book was designed to address two main themes. What are the variables that affect how, when, where, and why managers perform their jobs? What theories and techniques are used by successful managers at a variety of organizational levels to achieve and exceed objectives effectively and efficiently throughout their careers? Management is a broad business discipline, and the Principles of Management course covers many management areas such as human resource management and strategic management, as well behavioral areas such as motivation. No one individual can be an expert in all areas of management, so an additional benefit of this text is that specialists in a variety of areas have authored individual chapters. Finally, we all made an effort to present a balanced approach to gender and diversity throughout the text in the examples used, the photographs selected, and the use of both male (odd-numbered chapters) and female (even-numbered chapters) when referring to generic managers or employees.

Fundamentals of Mycopathology

2021-09-13T09:29:58+00:00

This book entitled “Fundamentals of Mycopathology” is designed and written as a text book for undergraduate students of Botany as per UGC Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) curriculum, taught at various colleges of Indian Universities. Mycopathology is a branch of plant science which deals with the study of fungi and disease of plant caused by pathogens (i.e. fungi, bacteria virus etc.) with their control measures. Fungi are heterotrophic thallophytic eukaryotic organisms found in every ecological niche as saprophytic, parasitic and symbiotic. The economic importance of fungi is equally impressive with uses in the food and beverage industries, agriculture, the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries, and medicine. This book intends to provide an overview of different fungal groups and their mode of life cycle. This book also provides a brief account of plant pathogen interaction, disease development and control measures. This book focused on various chapters of mycology and phytopathology as per undergraduate curriculum in Botany according to Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) of U.G.C. These chapters includes fungal general account, mode of nutrition and classification in (Chapter 1), Fungal diversity and their life cycle in (Chapter 2, 3, 4 and 5), Fungal symbiosis association and its importance in (Chapter 6), Applied mycology for modern pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries in (Chapter 7), Some common terminology on Mycology and Plant Pathology in (Chapter 8 and 10) and General account of plant pathology in (Chapter 9). I hope the book “Fundamentals of Mycopathology” truly fulfils its objective.

Community Pharmacy and Management

2021-09-24T08:54:56+00:00

I realize that this book will fulfill the course objective like professional handling and filling prescriptions, patient counseling on diseases and minor ailments, patient counseling on prescription and / or non-prescription drugs, preparation of counseling materials such as patient information leaflets, performing basic health screening tests. Upon completion of this book, the students will be able to, handle and fill prescriptions in a professional manner, counsel patients on various diseases and minor ailments, counsel patients on prescription and or non-prescription drugs, design and prepare patient information leaflets, perform basic health screening tests. In any context – will try to preserve the status quo, by all means possible. Having spent 18 years in the field of pharmacy, and having published 50 papers, I feel obliged to share my knowledge, analyses, and conclusions. Hopefully, this account will raise the level of awareness among the budding pharmacist. The beneficiaries will be all of us – ourselves, our children, our beloved ones, and the society.

FPGA Based Reconfigurable Hardware Architecture for Quality Access Control of Images and Coupling in Fiber Optics Communication

2021-09-03T07:32:42+00:00

Fiber-optic communication is a method of transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of light through an optical fiber. The light forms an electromagnetic carrier wave that is modulated to carry information. Fiber is preferred over electrical cabling when high bandwidth, long distance, or immunity to electromagnetic interference are required. This type of communication can transmit voice, video, and telemetry through local area networks, computer networks, or across long distances. Optical fiber is used by many telecommunications companies to transmit telephone signals, Internet communication, and cable television signals. Researchers at Bell Labs have reached internet speeds of over 100 peta bit ×kilometer per second using fiber-optic communication.

MALL, MEDIA, AND ITS IMPACT ON CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR

2021-09-04T09:58:37+00:00

Social media enjoy a phenomenal success in terms of adoption and usage levels. They cause paradigm shifts on how people connect and communicate with each other, on how they express and share ideas, and even on how they engage with products, brands, and organizations. Moreover, social media became significant networks of consumer knowledge. In travel and tourism, the impacts of social media have already been described as tremendous, primarily due to the experiential nature of tourism products, and especially of holiday trips: purchases are considered risky and therefore decision making processes are information intensive.

This study makes four contributions to knowledge. First, to consumer behaviour theory by proposing information exchange as an enlarged consumer behaviour construct consisting of nine components. Second, to the theory of technology fluidity. Fluidity, from being a characteristic of a specific technology, is now proposed as a characteristic of the sets of behaviour and cognitive functions associated with the use of the specific technology or medium. Third, to social media related research in the context of holiday travel by identifying six functional spaces that enclose active users’ specific behaviour and cognitive functions: inspiration, collaboration, decision making, self-expression, communication, and entertainment. Fourth, by proposing the social media enabled travel process model as a framework for understanding use and impact of social media throughout the holiday travel process. A number of implications for practice, as well as emerging areas for future research are drawn.

Indian Medicinal Plants for Primary Health Care System

2021-09-21T07:11:13+00:00

The paper presents history of medicinal plants with emphasis on Ayurveda, Unani and other systems. Various aspects such as plant part used in medicine, biodiversity & conservation, rare/threatened medicinal plants, biotechnological applications like
micropropogation, transgenic medicinal plants, in vitro biotransformation, antibodies and vaccines from transgenics are dealt with. Drugs and chemicals, isolation of drugs, National Medicinal Plants Boards, trade, antioxidants, nutraceutical, dermaceuticals, neurotransmitters in plants, medicinal mangroves, websites on medicinal plants are listed. Exhaustive list of about 200 references is appended.

The Ashwagandha is a customary plant found in the Indian subcontinent. It is customarily utilized for Ayurveda. The word Ashwagandha is gotten from the Sanskrit words Ashwa (pony) and Gandha (smell). This is on the grounds that its foundations smell like the perspiration of a pony. Ashwagandha helps in the administration of stress, uneasiness and diabetes because of its Rasayana (restoring) and Vata adjusting properties.

Turmeric is a curry spice that originated from India, which has attracted great interest in recent decades because it contains bioactive curcuminoids (curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, and isdemethoxycurcumin). Curcumin (1,7-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-hepta-1,6-diene-3,5-dione), a lipophilic polyphenol may work as an anticancer, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-aging agent as suggested by several in vitro, in vivo studies and clinical trials. However, poor aqueous solubility, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetic profiles limit curcumin’s therapeutic usage. To address these issues, several curcumin formulations have been developed.

The people of Meghalaya are very close to nature, and forests are one of the important natural resources in the state. The tribes of the state largely depend on forests for their livelihood and have acquired a vast knowledge about plant wealth and utilization of forest products. The present communication aims to document the traditional knowledge about wild edible plants used by tribal people of Meghalaya. During present investigation, a total of 249 species of wild edibles belonging to 153 genera and 82 families were inventorised. Among them 129 are trees, 54 shrubs, 37 herbs and 29 climbers.

Medicinal plants are considered as rich resources of ingredients which can be used in drug development pharmacopoeial, non-pharmacopoeial or synthetic drugs. A part from that, these plants play a critical role in the development of human cultures around the whole world.

Natural products with medicinal value are gradually gaining importance in clinical research due to their well-known property of no side effects as compared to drugs. Tinospora cordifolia commonly named as “Guduchi” is known for its immense application in the treatment of various diseases in the traditional ayurvedic literature.

Indian Economy: Exploring New Economic Opportunities in Post-Pandemic World

2021-09-27T07:25:44+00:00

The impact of coronavirus pandemic on India has been largely disruptive in terms of economic activity as well as a loss of human lives. Almost all the sectors have been adversely affected as domestic demand and exports sharply plummeted with some notable exceptions where high growth was observed. RBI and Finance Minister announced measures will help the industry and the employees in the short term. Insulating the rural food production areas in the coming weeks will hold a great answer to the macro impact of COVID-19 on Indian food sector as well as larger economy. After growing at very high rates for years, India’s economy had already begun to slow down before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Between FY17 and FY20, growth decelerated from 8.3 percent to 4.0 percent, with weaknesses in the financial sector compounded by a decline in the growth of private consumption.

Supramolecular Chemistry

2023-10-13T05:27:27+00:00

Supramolecular Chemistry is a current, integrated textbook that teaches newcomers to the field everything they need to know. The book assumes little prior knowledge and covers the concepts underlying the subject, its breadth, applications, and the most recent contemporary thinking in the field. It also covers the more critical experimental and instrumental techniques required by supramolecular chemists. Supramolecular structures are discussed in the context of their common field, with an emphasis on the most recent, up-to-date research findings. It uses concise, self-contained chapters to discuss the interactions of several molecules and their properties, functions, and applications to molecular aggregates and molecular assemblies, beginning with simple complex-forming compounds and progressing to complex supramolecules and superstructures.

This method emphasises its close relationship to physics, physical chemistry, and biochemistry, highlighting its multidisciplinary nature. This book offers a straightforward and timely introduction to the exciting interdisciplinary field of supramolecular chemistry. Beginning with the principles that explain how molecules recognise one another and self-assemble non-covalently, an overview of how these concepts can be used to create complex supramolecular architectures is provided. Thus, one learns how to design functional molecular systems such as switches, motors, transporters, catalysts, chemosensors, and many other things.

Biochemistry

2021-09-21T11:12:05+00:00

Biochemistry is a relatively young science, but its rate of growth has been truly impressive. The rapid pace of discoveries, which shows no sign of slowing, is reflected in the steady increase in the size of biochemistry textbooks. Growing faster than the size of biochemistry books have been the skyrocketing costs of higher education and the even faster rising costs of college textbooks. These unfortunate realities have created a situation where the costs of going to college are beyond the means of increasing numbers of students.

We have aimed to provide a more thorough coverage of topics than in Biochemistry Free and Easy, but we do not aim to provide an encyclopedic biochemistry tome covering content that no instructor would fully cover in a single course. Neither do we aim to be the “go to” source for information on biochemistry. This is not a reference work. Consequently, we have focused on core concepts with key information.

Introduction to Basic Marketing Concepts

2021-11-25T13:24:53+00:00

As per Peter Drucker, every business has only two functions, viz; Marketing and Innovation. Marketing as a concept has American Origin. Symbolically, we can say that it entered India, with the formation of the first Management institute/program. In India, Marketing has kept pace along with the development of the country/ economy. Marketing-1.0 and 2.0 could be the first two decades after independence, along with White and Green revolutions, during which, we were exposed to international trends in business. Marketing 3.0 persisted up to 1991 gradually gaining importance as a concept and science. Marketing 4.0 started during and after liberalization, exposing our businesses to international trends and competition and the introduction of Retailing (Mall culture). The beginning of the 21st century with launching of Social and Digital Media has transformed the Marketing Function to an altogether high level, particularly for and by the Millennial Generation. To sum up, while we are talking about Management-4.0, Marketing is looking at individual customers and their need satisfaction, at the same time, focusing on social Marketing and exchange of products/services for the betterment of the society as a whole and contribute to the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of UNO (Marketing5.0).

Teaching and Research Aptitude

2021-08-14T08:45:00+00:00

In order to determine eligibility for lectureship and to award Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and to ensure minimum standard for the entrant in the teaching profession and research, National Eligibility Test (NET) is conducted in Humanities (including languages), Social Science, Forensic Science, Environmental Sciences, Computer Science and Electronic Science. This time Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) on behalf of UGC is holding the National Eligibility Test (NET). This is conducted twice in a year in the month of June and December. Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) is for candidate who desire to pursue research. The JRFs are awarded to the meritorious candidate from among the candidate qualifying for eligibility for lectureship in the NET. JRFs are restricted to only those candidates who opt for it in their application. This material presents teaching and research –based related topics with multiple choice questions. It will be useful in examinations like NET, SET and other competitive examinations.

Environment in 21st Century

2021-07-24T17:14:36+00:00

Environmental awareness among the public and policymakers has been growing since the 1960s, when it became widely recognized that human activities were having harmful and large-scale effects on the environment. Scientific and engineering research is also playing an increasing role in both understanding and protecting the environment. Research has demonstrated the importance of the environment to human health and well-being as well as the economic, social, and aesthetic harm that can stem from poor environmental practices. Research has suggested ways to curb harmful practices without incurring excessive costs. For example, scientific and engineering research has provided cost-effective ways to reduce the pollution in air and water in the United States; has demonstrated the importance of areas, such as wetlands, that were once considered of little value to human societies; and has helped to preserve natural ecosystems and the species that inhabit them.

Environment in 21st Century

2021-07-23T17:06:14+00:00

The environment is all that is present surrounding us. All living organisms on this earth live naturally in the environment. But in the current global scenario, it has been observed that human beings and their certain activities are continuously affecting mother nature in a negative way. As such, in the 21^st century our environment is facing lots of problems like climate change, depletion of natural resources, ozone layer depletion, pollution, population explosion, different diseases including COVID-19, extinction of species due to exploitation mostly by human, etc. It is high time to rescue our environment and to help it maintain in a sustainable way for our next generations. The various chapters included in this book are from different areas of environment studies like Human population and environment, the impact of COVID-19 on the environment, environmental degradation and challenges faced during the 21^st century, waste management, pollution, environmental laws, etc. I sincerely hope that this book will be of great help and support to all the teachers, students, researchers, foresters, other activists who are directly and indirectly associated with environmental studies and its protection.

CLINICAL SYNOPSIS OF COVID-19

2021-08-25T07:39:03+00:00

Coronavirus (COVID-19) disease is an infectious disease caused by a new virus. Symptoms such as cough, fever, and more severe cases include respiratory illness (flu-like). The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced a global pandemic about the new coronavirus, which has spread to at least 217 countries and territories known as COVID-19. Of those, more than 18892 died and 422614 infected. This article contains a short overview of the coronavirus and its affected countries. There is also a short analysis of the Coronavirus. Finally, Corona has tried to figure out how to prevent the virus.

Coronaviruses are important human and animal pathogens. At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was identified as the cause of a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, a city in the Hubei Province of China. It rapidly spread, resulting in an epidemic throughout China, followed by an increasing number of cases in other countries throughout the world. In February 2020, the World Health Organization designated the disease COVID-19, which stands for coronavirus disease 2019 [1]. The virus that causes COVID-19 is designated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); previously, it was referred to as 2019-nCoV.

Criminology, Penology & Victimology - An Overview

2021-07-05T11:16:59+00:00

The criminal justice system is comprised of numerous interrelated pillars, like academia, law enforcement, forensic services, the judiciary, and corrections. These pillars are required to ensure the rule of law and justice for all. Legal justice is the consequence of shaping the rights of individuals with the government’s equivalent duty to safeguard and defend those rights – referred to as due process. These constitutional prerogatives cannot be given and secured without the enduring assurances of those professionals working in the criminal justice system. Subsequently, such professionals must imbibe themselves to the virtuous principles of the criminal justice system and showcase the persistent veracity in their personality. This can only be accomplished with the help of a well-intentioned and fully defined code of professional ethics that provides capability, consistency, culpability, and overall credibility – when properly controlled.

“It is the supreme art of the Teacher to awaken joy in creative, expression and knowledge”.

-Albert Einstein

Fundamentals of Mathematics

2021-09-04T09:33:45+00:00

Fundamentals of Mathematics is a work text that covers the traditional topics studied in the modern pre-algebra course as well as the topics of estimation, elementary analytic geometry and introductory algebra. This book is ideal for anyone who’s either starting or re-starting their math education. You’ll learn many essential problem solving techniques and you’ll need to think creatively and strategically to solve each. Challenge. Each exploration is designed to push your mathematical skills to the next level. Math isn’t about memorizing formulas, it’s about problem solving. It’s about looking at patterns and predicting the future of those patterns, and it’s about solving complex problems by using deductive reasoning to turn them into simple ones.

Research Methodology (A Guide for Scholars)

2021-08-20T16:32:17+00:00

This book is based upon my experiences in research as a student, practitioner and teacher. The difficulties I faced in understanding research as a student, my discoveries about what was applicable and inapplicable in the field as a practitioner, and my development of the ability effectively to communicate difficult concepts in simple language without sacrificing technicality and accuracy as a teacher have become the basis of this book. Research methodology is taught as a supporting subject in several ways in many academic disciplines such as health, education, psychology, social work, nursing, public health, library studies and marketing research. The core philosophical base for this book comes from my conviction that, although these disciplines vary in content, their broad approach to a research enquiry is similar. This book, therefore, is addressed to these academic disciplines. It is true that some disciplines place greater emphasis on quantitative research and some on qualitative research. My own approach to research is a combination of both. Firstly, it is the objective that should decide whether a study be carried out adopting a qualitative or a quantitative approach. Secondly, in real life most research is a combination of both methods. Though they differ in the philosophy that underpins their mode of enquiry, to a great extent their broad approach to enquiry is similar. The quantitative research process is reasonably well structured whereas the qualitative one is fairly unstructured, and these are their respective strengths as well as weaknesses. I strongly believe that both are important to portray a complete picture. In addition, there are aspects of quantitative research that are qualitative in nature. It depends upon how a piece of information has been collected and analyzed.

Key Notes on Agriculture Chemistry and Soil Science

2021-11-29T10:47:26+00:00

Soil erosion is agriculture’s enemy: a major environmental threat to sustainability and productivity with knock-on effects on the climate crisis and food security. Soil is the most fundamental and basic natural resource for all life to survive. Water and wind erosion are two main agents that degrade soils. Runoff washes away the soil particles from sloping and bare lands while wind blows away loose and detached soil particles from flat and unprotected lands. Geologic erosion is a normal process of weathering that generally occurs at low rates in all soils as part of the natural soil-forming processes. Magnitude and the impacts of soil erosion on productivity depend on soil profile and horizonation, terrain, soil management, and climate characteristics. There are so many factors and processes are responsible for soil erosion. For sustainable agriculture and environment, it is pertinent to protect the soil resources against erosion. Different control measures should be adopted to protect the soil resources against erosion.

A Handbook on Practical Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

2021-08-05T07:55:08+00:00

People with open minded will always try to seek for the new things and information from many sources. It gives immense pleasure to place before a large community of pharmacy students, my humble work on A Handbook on Practical Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, written in accordance with the recent syllabus prescribed for the B.Pharmacy students. My aim in writing this book is to present the fundamental principles of A Handbook on Practical Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry for the pharmacy students on modern lines. Keeping in view the requirement of the students and the teachers, this book has been written to cover all the topics with the desired limits of the prescribed syllabus. I hope the book will be useful and meets the requirements of students and academicians. It is a matter of my duty and delight to bring out the book “A Handbook on Practical Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry“. The idea of writing this book was convinced when our own students found difficulty in getting a book suited to their academic needs.

I feel immense pleasure to introducing ‘A Handbook on Practical Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry’ to the students of pharmaceutical sciences. Primarily this book has been written for the D.Pharmacy, B.Pharmacy, M.Pharmacy and Pharm D students. The major thrust has been to make the book more students friendly. The practical contents of the book are vital in the field of pharmaceutical sciences. Experiments have been explained according to the syllabus. The importance of a laboratory course attached to a theory course is undisputable in science subjects. Every effort has been made to include these recent trends and knowledge in this book.

Basics of Medical Microbiology and Virology

2021-07-27T06:19:17+00:00

Medical virology is always an interest to all healthcare disciplines, undergraduate and postgraduate students. These “Notes on Medical virology”, includes “what you really need to know”. The book comes in a new format, which places cases, keywords, facts and other considerations in colored tables and boxes only. As a result, extra spaces have been provided so that without expanding the length of the book the readers can enjoy a personal and practical learning experience. Medical Microbiology begins with a review of the immune system, focusing on the body's response to invading microorganisms. Bacteria are then covered, first with a series of chapters presenting the general concepts of bacterial microbiology and then with chapters detailing the major bacterial pathogenes of humans. Similar sections cover virology, mycology, and parasitology. In each section, the introductory chapters stress the mechanisms of infection characteristic of that type of microorganism, thus providing the reader with a framework for understanding rather than memorizing the clinical behavior of the pathogens. The final section of the book Introduction to Infectious Diseases, is arranged by organ system and provides transition for clinical considerations.

Human Resource Beginning Management

2021-07-21T11:09:17+00:00

Human Resource Management (HRM) is a collective term for all the formal systems created to help in managing employees and other stakeholders within a company. Human resource management is tasked with three main functions, namely, the recruitment and compensation of employees, and designating work. Ideally, the role of HRM is to find the best way to increase the productivity of an organization through its employees. Despite the ever-increasing rate of change in the corporate world, the HRM role is not likely to change in a significant way.
Human resource management does not just handle the recruitment of new employees; it also oversees redundancy for companies that want to downsize. HR management also oversees orientation programs to introduce new employees to the company’s goals, objectives, and policies. Overall, human resource management guarantees the smooth running of employees within a company.

Surface Chemistry

2021-08-14T09:12:51+00:00

Surface chemistry plays an important role in everyday life, as the basis for many phenomena as well as technological applications. Common examples range from soap bubbles, foam, and raindrops to cosmetics, paint, adhesives, and pharmaceuticals. Additional areas that rely on surface chemistry include modern nanotechnology, medical diagnostics, and drug delivery. There is extensive literature on this subject, but most chemistry books only devote one or two chapters to it. Surface Chemistry Essentials fills a need for a reference that brings together the fundamental aspects of surface chemistry with up-to-date references and data from real-world examples.

This book enables readers to better understand many natural phenomena and industrial processes. Mathematical treatment is mainly given as references to make the material accessible to individuals with a broader range of scientific backgrounds. The book begins by introducing basic considerations with respect to liquid and solid surfaces and describes forces in curved versus flat liquid surfaces. Chapters cover properties of surface active substances, such as surfactants and soaps; lipid films and Langmuir-Blodgett films; and adsorption and desorption on solid surfaces.

Fundamentals of Molecular Plant Pathology

2021-07-28T09:30:15+00:00

Fundamentals of Plant Pathology is based on the syllabus prescribed by University Grants Commission, New Delhi under Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) for Undergraduate and Postgraduate students, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, for the first and second year undergraduate students of plant pathology in State Agricultural and Horticultural Universities and hence, is of special importance to these students.

The book entitled “Fundamentals of Molecular Plant pathology” is written as a foundation book on Plant pathology which describes how pathogens cause disease through interaction of host, pathogens and environment. The book covers the major areas of plant pathology like disease epidemic influenced by host, pathogen and environmental interaction, disease management by disease forecasting systems, cultural practice, plant quarantine, chemical methods, biological methods and integrated disease management (IDM) practice, improvement of crops through Recombinant DNA technology and somatic hybridization, triggering defense induction in plants such as Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR) and Induced Systemic Resistant (ISR) by biotic and abiotic elicitors. The book also covers some common diseases of cultivated crops in West Bengal, India.

ICT in Library and Information Science

2021-07-08T11:02:39+00:00

The main purpose of this study is to assess self-estimated overall and task-specific Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills of Library and Information Science (LIS) students in India.Information is knowledge, facts or data. For the purpose of enabling the users to assimilate information,it should be repacked. Knowledge becomes information when it is externalized i.e. put in to theprocess of communication.The current study highlights the areas where ICT can be applied. Basically, the paper explains different technologies and their use in the library operation. The benefits of institutional repositories have been discussed for archiving the library resources. The very purpose of this study is to express the usefulness of the different ICT for quickest and approachable information dissemination.

आधुनिक संज्ञानात्मक मनोविज्ञान

2020-11-27T14:59:26+00:00

आधुनिक संज्ञानात्मक मनोविज्ञान के प्रथम संस्करण के प्रकाशन पर मुझे बहुत खुशी और संतोष हो रहा है। हम जानते हैं कि मनोविज्ञान का क्षेत्र निरंतर विकसित हो अध्ययन एंव शोध की नई दिशाएँ उभर रही है। 'संज्ञानात्मक मनोविज्ञान' उनमें से एक नवीनतम क्षेत्र हैं। इसके अंतर्गत विभिन्न मानसिक प्रकियाओं जैसे प्रत्यक्षण, चिंतन अधिगन, स्मरण बुद्धि आदि के महत्व पर प्रकाश डाला जाता है। संज्ञानात्मक मनोविज्ञान में इन सभी मानसिक कियाओं, इनके सिद्धांतों नियमों एवं कारकों का अध्ययन किया जाता है| मनोविज्ञान की यह शाखा हमें अपने परिवेश और उसमें घटित घटनाओं की जानकारी तथा ज्ञान देकर उससे अभियोजित करने में सहायक है| यह पुस्तक स्नातकोत्तर पाठ्यक्रम पर आधारित है। चुंकि, अब अनेक विश्वविद्यालयों में स्नातक स्तर पर भी 'संज्ञानात्मक मनोविज्ञान' को पाठ्यक्रम में सम्मिलित कर लिया गया है। अत: आशा है कि दोनों ही स्तरों पर यह पुस्तक उपयोगी होगी।

मनोविज्ञान विषय के एक छात्र, शोधार्थी और शिक्षक के रूप मे अपनी लगभग चार दशक की यात्रा में मैंने विषय से संबंधित छात्रों की उत्सुकता एवं समस्या, दोनों को बहुत गहराई से देखा एवं समझा है| इस अनुभव का उपयोग पुस्तक में विषय को रूचिकर ढंग से प्रस्तुत करने में हुआ है। इसी उद्देश्य से पुस्तक की भाषा को यथासंभव सरल रखने का प्रयास किया गया है। यह पुस्तक गुरूवार प्रो. (डॉ.) दिनेशचंद्र कोचर जी को । समर्पित है। इंटरमीडिएट के दिनों से ही उनका स्नेहिल सान्निध्य मुझे प्राप्त रहा है। यह पुस्तक उनकी प्रेरणा, प्रोत्साहन एवं आशीर्वाद से संभव हो पाई है।

इस पुस्तक के लेखन में जिन स्त्रोतों का प्रत्यक्ष अथवा अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से उपयोग हुआ है, उनके लेखकों प्रकाशकों का मैं आभारी हुँ। जिन मित्रों एवं सहकर्मियो ने विविध रूप से इसे प्रस्तुत करने में मदद पहुंचाई है, उनके प्रति मैं कृतज्ञ हुँ। पत्नी और पुत्रों के सहयोग के विना यह प्रस्तृति संभव नहीं हो पाती, उनके लिए क्या कहुँ। उनके लिए कुछ कहना, औपचारिक होना होगा। इस पुस्तक के सुरुचिपुर्ण एवं ससमय प्रकाशन के लिए मैं प्रकाशक के प्रति आभार व्यक्त करता हुँ। विद्वत् जनों से आग्रह है कि पुस्तक की त्रुटियों एवं कमियों से अवगत कराएं। उनकी सदाशयता के लिए मै ऋणी रहुँगा| डॉ. सै. मो. बख्तेयार फातमी

Shodh Sagar Annual Student Research Journal 2020-21

2021-08-02T12:07:55+00:00

It is a pleasure and proud moment for us to bring out the collection of the research papers of fourth Annual Research Journal “Shodh-Sagar”. The editors take immense pleasure to release and place before the readers the first ISBN Journal.

This proceeding is the outcome of students who have harnessed their creativity and exchanged ideas, in order to broaden the horizon and help the reader to explore a new range of opportunities with reference to research. We thank all the research scholars and supporting personnel who made this publication a dream come to really and request everybody to extend their support and help to continue such publication. We sincerely hope that this journal will meet the needs of all those who want to enlighten the society. Although every effort has been made for an error free publication, yet some may have crept in inadvertently, for which we sincerely apologize. We promise what we deliver and deliver what we promise.

Laboratory Manual of Mycology and Plant Pathology

2021-06-20T14:40:10+00:00

Plant disease caused by fungi has a huge impact on plant's life and subsequently on our lives. Proper assessment and accurate diagnosis can play a very significant role in keeping plants free from pathogens. The book entitled “Laboratory Manual of Mycology and Plant Pathology” is a cumulative collection of methods/techniques designed to conduct research in laboratories addressing on the topics of isolation, microscopic and molecular identifications of fungal pathogens, techniques to assess fungal diseases, sustainable approach for studying the parameters of growth of plant, techniques for control pathogen, serological and molecular methods for studying host pathogen interactions, chromatographic techniques for characterizing fungal active compounds, etc. Authors try to cover specific laboratory tools and techniques that may be helpful for researchers working in the field of Mycology and Plant Pathology. In the Laboratory manual, the subject matter has been presented in a step by step systematic manner. Easy, simple and clear understandable illustrations, correct and latest information are included which are the main features of the manual. Every possible effort has also been made to avoid the old outdated and rejected views and modern findings have been incorporated to make a better understanding of techniques.

A Fundamental Book On Plant Pathology

2021-04-10T10:18:50+00:00

The book is consisting 6 units and 36 chapters. The unit 1 is focusing on the introduction and History of Plant Pathology. The unit 2 is containing the vast information about Stages in Development of a Disease. The Plant Disease Epidemiology is widely discussed in unit 3. Detection of Host Pathogen Interaction is described in unit 4. Unit 5 is filled with the information about control of plant disease. Some specific plant diseases are described in chapter 6 as. Important plant disease caused by fungi.

Religion of India

2021-11-29T11:41:09+00:00

India is a highly diverse country, home to a wide array of languages, religions, and cultural traditions. Analyzing the dynamic religious traditions of this democratic nation sheds light on the complex evolution from India’s past to today’s modern culture. Written by leading experts in the field, Religions of India provides students with an introduction to India’s vibrant religious faiths. To understand its heritage and core values, the beginning chapters introduce the indigenous Dharmic traditions of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, while the later chapters examine the outside influences of Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These chapters are designed for cross-religious comparison, with the history, practices, values, and worldviews of each belief system explained. The final chapter helps students relate what they have learnt to religious theory, preparing the way for future study.

Sustainable Business Practices

2021-04-10T10:33:59+00:00

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The issue of sustainability and specifically sustainable business is of increasing interest and importance to students of business and also students in the sciences, government, public policy, planning and other fields. There can be significant benefits from students learning about sustainable business from the rich experiences of business practice. The contents of this book in various sections will enrich the knowledge base of upcoming generation of young scholars in various universities and colleges in gaining an insight into research studies. The book introduces students to the background and key issues of sustainability and suggests ways in which these concepts can be applied in business practice.

डॉ. बाबासाहेब आंबेडकर - आत्माकथा और मिशन

2021-08-04T10:32:14+00:00

डॉ. भीमराव अम्बेडकर भारत के एक महानतम विधिवेत्ता, विद्वान, राजनीतिज्ञ और बौद्ध पुनरुत्थानवादी थे| थे। वे भारत के संविधान के मुख्य निर्माता थे। उन्होंने भारतीय संविधान के निर्माण में एक महान भूमिका निभाई थी। वे भारत के प्रथम विधि मंत्राी भी थे। डाॅ. अम्बेडकर को भारत में दलितों एवं पिछड़े वर्ग के लोगों का ‘मसीहा’ माना जाता है।पुस्तक इन बातों का रोचक वर्णन है कि कैसे एक निम्न वर्ग और गरीब परिवार का एक औसत बालक सामाजिक भेदभाव के खिलाफ संघर्ष करके दलितों और पिछड़े वर्ग का मसीहा बन गया। पुस्तक उनके व्यक्तित्व और जीवन-चरित्र पर भी पर्याप्त प्रकाश डालती है। हमें आशा है कि पुस्तक पाठकों में उनके प्रति जिज्ञासा और रुचि जागृत करने में सफल होगी।आम्बेडकर विपुल प्रतिभा के छात्र थे। उन्होंने कोलंबिया विश्वविद्यालय और लंदन स्कूल ऑफ़ इकोनॉमिक्स दोनों ही विश्वविद्यालयों से अर्थशास्त्र में डॉक्टरेट की उपाधियाँ प्राप्त कीं तथा विधि, अर्थशास्त्र और राजनीति विज्ञान में शोध कार्य भी किये थे।[7] व्यावसायिक जीवन के आरम्भिक भाग में ये अर्थशास्त्र के प्रोफेसर रहे एवं वकालत भी की तथा बाद जीवन राजनीतिक गतिविधियों में अधिक बीता। इसके बाद आम्बेडकर भारत की स्वतन्त्रता के लिए प्रचार और चर्चाओं में शामिल हो गए और पत्रिकाओं को प्रकाशित करने, राजनीतिक अधिकारों की वकालत करने और दलितों के लिए सामाजिक स्वतंत्रता की वकालत की और भारत के निर्माण में उनका महत्वपूर्ण योगदान रहा।

MICROBIAL DISEASE WITH ITS MODERN DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES

2021-03-20T17:09:48+00:00

With the deepest gratitude and warm pleasure of my heart I present the thoroughly revised and studied with high effects, the first edition of. I hope the book will become helpful for the readers. The book is consisting of 12 units and 22 chapters. The unit 1 is focusing on the microbial level diagnosis in health clinics for certain disease. The unit 2 is containing the vast information about bacterial fungal viral and protozoan disease. The specimen collection of several diseases from throat, skin, urine, CSF, Faces, blood, and oral cavity is widely discussed in unit 3. Detection of microscopic examination and culture are described in unit 4. Unit 5 is filled with the information about serological and molecular methods. Kits for rapid detection of pathogens are tried to be discussed in chapter 6. Testing for antibiotic sensitivity in bacteria is described in the chapter 7. Chapter 8 is containing the disk plate method. Chapter 9 is containing Kirby-Bauer method. Broth dilution, agar dilution and serial dilution method are described in chapter 10, 11, 12, respectively.

Advances in Environmental Science and Engineering

2021-03-25T16:23:39+00:00

This book of Advances in Environmental Science and Engineering is an integrated approach to Civil Engineering and Environmental Science. The book covers best paper compilation of the “National Conference on the ‘Advances in Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences’ (ACEES - 2021), jointly organized by the Department of Civil Engineering and Department of Environmental Sciences of J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology, YMCA, Faridabad from January14-15,2021. Every chapter provides simplified learning guide for report writing, dissertation, and research work, with case study and references.
Scientific research is a systematic, controlled and critical investigation of propositions about various phenomena. Due to intensive infrastructural growth and urbanisation, the environmental degradation has been occurring very rapidly and causing many problems like worsening water quality, excessive air pollution, and the problems of waste disposal. To meet these environmental issues and challenges, we have to integrate the principals of sustainable development with our development policies and plans. Therefore, Civil Engineering and Environmental Scientist would have to work together with new technological advances to preserve the environment.
The purpose of this book is to present the matter in an up-to–date manner and provide for beginners a simple, interesting and concise treatment in basic principles so as to lay firm foundations for fruitful research in advanced stages of the work/programme.

Publisher deserves special mention for many good suggestions and ideas throughout the book’s gestation. The authors take full responsibility for all errors that remain and will appreciate them being called to his attention so that the book can be improved in future printings and editions.

Simulation of DoS Attacks in MANET

2021-07-13T11:02:46+00:00

Mobile ad-hoc Network are also called as wireless ad-hoc network or ad-hoc wireless network that usually has a routable networking environment on top of a Link Layer ad hoc network. They consist of a set of mobile nodes connected wirelessly in a selfconfigured, self-healing network without having a fixed infrastructure. MANET nodes are free to move randomly as the network topology changes frequently. Each node behaves as a router as they forward traffic to other specified nodes in the network. The newcomers in this field of research, sometimes face Challenges regarding understanding new emergent Technologies. The book has chronological explanation of types of wireless networks, its vulnerabilities and NS2.0 implementation of attacks in MANET. Several book features are designed to make it particularly easy for a student to understand the basics of various types of attack in mobile ad-hoc networks. The book also gives the reader a detailed insight into how black hole and grey attack implementation.

COVID-19 Pandemic Current Status

2021-06-23T14:44:22+00:00

The purpose of the book is to provide a platform for academicians, scholars, social scientists, and students to introspect the COVID-19 PANDEMIC CURRENT STATUS. This book is a collaborative effort of 10 researchers from across the globe, who has systematically studied various status of the COVID-19. As we all know that because of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide educational institutions are closed, and we all are teaching from home i.e., either working from home or teaching online. Most of the countries around the world have temporarily closed educational institutions to attempt to minimize the spread of the COVID-19. According to UNESCO (2020), these worldwide closures are impacting over 60% of the world’s total population of students. Moreover, various countries have executed localized closures impacting millions of other students and learners.

Elements of Educational Psychology

2021-06-30T10:57:42+00:00

This book presents the philosophy and implementation of ELEMENTS OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY. The topics included Educational
Psychology, The Development of Learner, Development Theory, Learning, Factors Influencing Learning, Individual Differences, The
Exceptional Children, Group Dynamics, Personality and Adjustment. These subjects are integrated in validity overviews and, lastly, Practical’s in Experimental Psychology. The Education Commission states that India 's destiny is shaped in its classrooms. The Commission has rightly seen the position of the teachers to be responsible for building the nation while making such a statement.
What we need today is a host of committed teachers who are responsible for learners' overall growth. Teachers like gardeners should take care of the children (the plants offered) and give the child the encouragement they need. For this, it is very important to research his talents, interests, skills etc. For this reason, teachers basically cannot neglect the awareness of educational calculation ad statistics. An effort to learn the basics of measuring and statistics education and the essence and form of instruction to be provided to children in various phases was made.

Research Methods: For Engineers

2021-06-24T15:56:15+00:00

Engineering Management involves an extremely diverse range of topics, problems, and questions. Many of the problems and topics of interest in engineering management involve both human and non-human elements. These Chapters are relevant to engineering management and describes and categorizes the methods used in investigations where the primary emphasis was the behavior and characteristics of things other than people. Relative frequencies of methods as well as trends are reported. Implications for the field generally and for methodological training for doctoral students specifically are discussed. Altogether, 13 studies were included and synthesized.

A TEXTBOOK OF GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY

2021-04-19T16:05:55+00:00

Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, protistology, mycology, immunology and parasitology.

Eukaryotic microorganisms possess membrane-bound organelles and include fungi and protists, whereas prokaryotic organisms—all of which are microorganisms—are conventionally classified as lacking membrane bound organelles and include Bacteria and Archaea. Microbiologists traditionally relied on culture, staining, and microscopy. However, less than 1% of the microorganisms present in common environments can be cultured in isolation using current means. Microbiologists often rely on molecular biology tools such as DNA sequence based identification, for example the 16S rRNA gene sequence used for bacteria identification.

Viruses have been variably classified as organisms, as they have been considered either as very simple microorganisms or very complex molecules. Prions, never considered as microorganisms, have been investigated by virologists, however, as the clinical effects traced to them were originally presumed due to chronic viral infections, and virologists took search—discovering "infectious proteins".

DIGITAL MEDIA FOR LEARNERS

2021-05-29T11:59:08+00:00

Digital Media is arguably the most dynamic form of new media today. There is a lot to learn and thus this book is penned to give the readers an overview to the world of digital and convergent media. Over 100 concepts of digital media and half-a-dozen case studies have been discussed in this book to help readers understand this better. Starting with fundamentals, characteristics, strengths and limitations of digital media channels, parts of the book take the reader through the concept of strategizing content for specific target audience and as per a defined ‘user-persona’. Details of content marketing for promotion of products or services and for creating a sales funnel are also shared.

Talking about digital form of interactive media development it touches upon concepts of inbound marketing, Search Engine Optimization, Search Engine Marketing, Email Marketing, e-Governance, Community Management through internet, Online Shopping and eCommerce, Online and Digital Gaming, Smartphone Applications, OTT Platforms, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Data Visualization Tools, Location Based Services, etc. Social Media marketing platforms like Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, LinkedIn etc. as well as Social media management tools like Hootsuite, MeetEdgar, Buffer, Sprout Social, Oktopost among others are also discussed with their advantages and limitations. Next it covers important concepts like Web Analytics, and Social Media Listening Analysis. Further, there are dedicated sections in this book that deal with issues relating to Digital Media Health, Credibility, Cyberculture, Digital Footprints and Privacy Related issues, Intellectual Property Rights, Politics and Public Policies relating to digital media. Finally, this book presents several case studies where digital media resulted in sustainable growth of a private or a public sector company, individual and the society at large. To sum up this book is recommended for beginners who wish to gain insight about the world of digital media and also for the traditional advertisers and marketeers who intent to upgrade their knowledge and skills as per the current and futuristic trends of convergent media.

Basic Mycology And Mycotechnology

2021-03-31T05:52:19+00:00

Basic Mycology and Mycotechnology deals with the study of fungi and production of their valuable products like different metabolites, food and pharmaceuticals by using fungal system as machinery in consideration with the principles of fungal biology, bioconversion and environmental technology. The book has been designed to give a basic idea on Mycology & applied biotechnological aspects of fungi. This book is aimed to cater to students of undergraduate & post-graduate, students appearing for various competitive examinations and researchers. The Book highlights on the basics about growth behaviors and diversity of fungi, detailed cell structures of different groups of fungi, wood decaying fungi, fungal genomics, fungal phylogeny as well as evolutionary aspects of fungi under “Basic Mycology” section. Under “Mycotechnology” section, authors have tried to give an input about fungal enzyme technology, role of fungal metabolites; recent findings about fungal recombinant technology in the field of industry have been discussed. This book also covers the research information about how “Plant-Mycorrhiza” and “Plant- Plant Growth Promoting Fungi (PGPF)” interactions can be used for sustainable agriculture. Authors have discussed about the role of “Mycoremediation” and how it can be used as an alternative eco-friendly approach for sustainable management of environment.

Social Research Methodology

2021-03-04T17:34:08+00:00

Social Research Methodology (An Overview) is used in both Academic Professional education and training and in social working life to introduce new researchers and scholars. Social Research is a method used by social scientists and researchers to learn about people and societies so that they can design products/services that cater to various needs of the people. Different socio-economic groups belonging to different parts of a county think differently. Various aspects of human behavior need to be addressed to understand their thoughts and feedback about the social world, which can be done using Social Research. The purpose of this book chapter is to deepen knowledge of how social research methodology can be used as a pedagogic tool to integrate theory and practice in a Research Methodology programme. The aim of this book chapter is to deepen the understanding and knowledge of qualitative research focusing on education for mentors of newly qualified teachers. Altogether, 13 studies were included and synthesized.

IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON ECONOMY, BUSINESS, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL LIFE

2021-03-03T07:16:31+00:00

The purpose of the book is to provide a platform for academicians, scholars, social scientists, and students to introspect the Impact of COVID-19 on Economy, Business, Education and Social Life. This book is a collaborative effort of 16 scholars from across the globe, who has systematically studied various impact of the COVID-19. As we all know that because of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide educational institutions are closed, and we all are teaching from home i.e. either working from home or teaching online. Most of the countries around the world have temporarily closed educational institutions to attempt to minimize the spread of the COVID-19. According to UNESCO (2020), these worldwide closures are impacting over 60% of the world’s total population of students. Moreover, various countries have executed localized closures impacting millions of other students and learners.

COVID-19 is impacting almost every sector of the economy and, the education sector is no exception. Schools, colleges, and institutes are close even, and students are at home with the least contact with friends. Everything has gone virtual, with no physical contact and movement. Schools, universities, educational institutes of all levels have deferred or dropped examinations.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2021-03-03T07:47:54+00:00

The stability of different types of structures is the dominant parameter for design of structures. The different types of the thrusts are taken into account & the strength of the structures with stand the thrust and analysis is made. The failure of the structure takes place in tension. Due to thrust acting on the structures, the structures have the tendency to bend or defect hence flexural strength of the material of the structures have the tendency to with stand the trust and structures will be in stable condition.

DENIAL OF SERVICES IN MANET USING NS2.0

2021-07-13T10:07:10+00:00

MANET stands for Mobile ad-hoc Network also called a wireless ad-hoc network or ad-hoc wireless network that usually has a routable networking environment on top of a Link Layer ad hoc network. They consist of a set of mobile nodes connected wirelessly in a self-configured, self-healing network without having a fixed infrastructure. MANET nodes are free to move randomly as the network topology changes frequently. Each node behaves as a router as they forward traffic to other specified nodes in the network. The newcomers in this field of research, sometimes face Challenges regarding understanding new emergent Technologies. The book has chronological explanation of types of wireless networks, its vulnerabilities and NS2.0 implementation of attacks in MANET.

Several book features are designed to make it particularly easy for a student to understand the basics of various types of attack in mobile ad-hoc networks. The book also gives the reader a detailed insight into how black hole and grey attack implementation.

JOHN WHITING:

2021-05-29T11:27:31+00:00

This book is a complete and comprehensive projection of John Whiting as an absurdist playwright. It is a round and unvarnished story of a prodigious playwright who within a short span of his life, did much to outshine his contemporaries. His journey was not limited to stage and theatre. He also wrote for the films, television and even radio. The journey began with The Conditions of Agreement in 1946 and ended with The Devils in 1961. In between he wrote many landmark plays through which one can trace the evolutionary trajectory of a legend in the making who was a confluence of mind and mystery, love and revenge, sentimentality and blood lust. His plays are replete with sin and sleaze, callousness and collusion. This was because in Whiting, one also comes across the diminution of norms owning to ethical elasticity and dispensability of principles. In his plays the pathology of power is matched by the ethos of human failings as is exemplified by the rise and fall of Grandier in The Devils. Here the banality of power fails to keep distance between pretense and principles. Bereft of the romance of renewal and predictability, many of his plays end up on disjointed note in the best tradition of the theatre of the absurd. The playwright's obsession with pre-mediated violence creates a disconnect between storyline and characterization. In practically every plays of Whiting creates a heady cocktail of fear, violence, loathing and paranoia and yet they make for a compelling reading. This book is a summary of my findings regarding John Whiting with terse comments on his qualities as an absurdist playwright. It has been my endeavor to assess him both as a literary figure and a playwright, wedded to the absurdist tradition.

बकरी पालन : आर्थिक समृद्धि का आधार

2021-07-12T12:07:26+00:00

हमारे देश में आर्थिक दृष्टि से उपयोगी पशुओं में बकरी का महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है. क्योंकि बकरी पालन से ऐसे लोग जुड़े है जो आर्थिक एवं सामाजिक दृष्टि से पिछड़े हुए है. इनमे प्रमुख रूप से भुमिहीन मजदूर, छोटे एवं सीमांत किसान आते है. छोटा आकार एवं शांत प्रकृति के होने के कारण इसके रहने की जरूरत एवं प्रबंधन आसान होती है. इनको रखने के लिए कम जगह की आवश्यकता होती है । बकरी दोस्त जैसा होती है एवं आदमी इनके साथ खेलते है । ये हर प्रकार के जलवायु में रह सकते है। किसी भी अन्य पशु की तुलना में दाना-पानी कम खाते कहै. बकरी हर प्रकार के पेड़ पौधे व झाड़ियों को खा सकते है. यह ज्यादा बच्चा देती है: बकरी बच्चा जनने की लिए जल्दी तैयार हो जाती है. 8-10 महीने में परिपक्व हो जाती है, गर्भावस्था 5 महीने की होती है, 14-15 महीने मई दूध देने लगती है, डेढ़ साल में दो बार बच्चे जन्म देतें हैं। यह ज्यादातर एक बार में दो बच्चे देती है कभी-कभी तीन या चार बच्चे भी देती है। सुखें की स्थिति में दूसरे पशु के अपेक्षाकृत कम जोखिम है। इसमें नर एवं मादा दोनों की बराबर महत्व है। बकरी जमीन की उत्पादकता बढ़ाती है एवं घास को कम करती है। आज कल उच्च शिक्षा ग्रहण करने के वाबजूद भी रोजगार उपलब्ध नहीं हो प् रहा है. बकरी पालन एक ऐसा व्यवसाय है जिसे शुरू करने के लिए न तो अधिक पूंजी की आवश्यकता होती है और नहीं अधिक भूमि की. इसको बेचने की सुबिधा होने के कारन आज बकरी पालन व्यवसाय का रूप ले चूका है.

Flexible Approach Of Learning

2021-04-08T08:26:15+00:00

The introduction of Flexible Approach of Learning has created a new wave in teaching learning process of diverse classroom. In inclusive education set up teacher must take care of diverse learners sitting in classroom. His/her duty is to adopt various teaching learning methods which suits to learner’s interest and their learning style. Similarly, teachers have to use different types of assessment methods and techniques to give justice to diverse learners.
The present book is providing information about flexible teaching learning strategy. Flexible teaching learning methods and variety of assessments.
This is an essential book for all the teacher educator, student teacher and in-service teachers who intend to adopt flexible teaching learning in classroom.
The book also includes a framework and lesson plan which may be useful for classroom teacher.

Digital Marketing

2021-07-01T11:00:38+00:00

With my deepest warm wishes, I present the first edition of “Digital
Marketing”. I hope this book will become helpful to all the readers of
this book written with immense hard work and desperation.
Basically, digital marketing is any form of marketing products or
services that involves electronic devices, which is the reason it has been
around for decades. It can be done online and offline, and in fact, both
kinds are important for a well-rounded digital marketing strategy.
This is a practical guide to digital marketing for small and medium
businesses. It covers the major types of digital marketing, including
SEO, social media, advertising, and email marketing. It also describes
how to succeed at digital marketing, by explaining goals, offers,
analytics, and more. If you want to become an expert in any area, you'll
need other resources, but this will give you a solid start.
The use of the internet and other media and technology to support
‘modern marketing’ has given rise to a bewildering range of labels and
jargon created by both academics and professionals. It has been called
digital marketing, internet marketing, e-marketing and web marketing.

Research Methodology (Methods and Techniques)

2021-02-17T17:54:08+00:00

In Research Methodology Methods and Techniques is used in both professional education and training and in working life to introduce new researchers. The purpose of this book chapter is to deepen knowledge of how methods and techniques can be used as a pedagogic tool to integrate theory and practice in a Research Methodology programme. The aim of this book chapter is to deepen the understanding and knowledge of qualitative research focusing on education for mentors of newly qualified researchers. Altogether, five research chapters are contributed.

Mushroom Cultivation Techniques And Applications

2021-02-05T15:04:41+00:00

Mushrooms have been known as an ideal vegetarian food item that is enriched with essential amino acids, minerals, vitamins, pharmaceutical properties, low in fat, low in carbohydrates and an efficient tool for management of agro wastes. In India, mushrooms have been used as food and medicine by some tribal communities by their traditional knowledge. However, the country like India with its diversity of mushroom (i.e. macro fungi) with huge source of agro waste can open a new door of agro industry in near future. The decreasing trend of arable land and increasing food demand necessitates food production by utilizing agro waste which is not only mitigated the stubble burning problem in agriculture based country like India but it is also provided nutrition enriched health food to combat malnutrition. Mushroom along with other microbial biomass like yeast, algae and single cell protein (SCP) are often referred to as an alternative source of supplemented health food. However, among all these mushroom cultivation is unique economically viable biotechnology for the conversion of lignocellulosic agro waste materials into high quality nutritious food. In recent times, mushroom cultivation is gaining popularity to those growers having no or insufficient land. The identification of edible and poisonous mushrooms in wild condition is difficult as there is no instant methodology for accurate determination of safe and poisonous mushrooms. So, cultivation of edible mushroom with desire strain is important to consume mushroom safely. Processing and preservation are other important aspects of mushroom production as the shelf-life is very short. This book is aimed to reach the mushroom workers particularly student, researcher, common man, big or small growers in North East India. The Book highlights on the basics about macro fungal spawn preparation technology, laboratory equipments, cultivation technology of mushrooms etc.

Mine Economics Reference to West Bengal Surface Mines

2021-02-17T17:35:42+00:00

Mining is extraction of exhaustible resources. Each mine has a finite life span. Sustainable mining has been defined by Tilton (2009) as an oxymoron, since mining depends on non-renewable, and depleting mineral resources. Therefore, mining, by its very nature is unsustainable. However, World Bank has promoted sustainability throughout the mine life cycle, and even after mine closure, to ensure non declining welfare for the local people (Pokolbin 2006). A mine is closed down when subsurface reserve is exhausted, or it is no longer economically viable. In a closed mine site, derelict landform, will bring forth several sustainability issues. Extensive land is degraded due to abandoned mines and old dumps. Indigenous people lose their traditional means of earning from the degraded natural resources, around the closed mine site.

Traditional Foods, Fermented Foods, And Alcoholic Beverages Of North Bengal

2021-02-06T04:46:57+00:00

Food is any edible substance consumed to provide nutritional support to living organisms. Food is usually of plant, animal in origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. Food fermentation is one of the unique technique to preserve the raw materials harvested by the farmers in large scale. The process fermentation specially convert the starch and other polysaccharides in to monosaccharaides and finally the monosaccharaides are converted in to organic acids, ethanol and important components which can be utilised further as foods, medicines. The organic acids, ethanol and other antimicrobial compounds which is synthesised by microbes during fermentation are playing important role in food preservation and hence, increasing the shelf-life of the foods and alcoholic beverages produced at household level. Our grandparents are real biotechnologists, unknowingly they were preserving the foods by natural fermentation at their home. The best examples are Dahi and other fermented foods which is prepared and consumed by ancient time, the best example of starter culture and biotechnology. Food microbiology is the study of the microorganisms that inhabit, create, or contaminate food, including the study of microorganisms causing food spoilage; bacteria, however, such as probiotics, are becoming increasingly important in food science. In addition, microorganisms are essential for the production of foods such as cheese, yogurt, bread, beer, wine and other fermented foods. Yeast, especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is used to leaven bread, brew beer and make wine, alcoholic beverages. Certain bacteria, including lactic acid bacteria, are used to make yogurt, cheese, hot sauce, pickles, and fermented sausages. In this book we have documented all the information regarding traditional method of Fermented food and alcoholic beverages preparation, consumption, sales, ethnic significance, socio-economic values. We have documented how these fermented foods and alcoholic beverages are related with the livelihood of the ethnic tribes
of the entire region of North Bengal. Due to the indigenous knowledge of ethnic tribes and the new methods introduced by the immigrants arriving from other states of India, a wide variety of fermented foods are produced in North Bengal. In this book, we have collected information about the traditional method of production of dairy, meat, fish, vegetables, cereals based fermented foods. Special focus has been given to documentation of fermented naturally alcoholic beverages and dairy products and fermented vegetables knowledge on preparation of various fermented food products is covered in the book. Food fermentation is one of the oldest traditional technologies for production of edible products in the development of human civilization. Fermented foods are defined as food products prepared by the people using their indigenous knowledge of food fermentation from locally available raw materials of plant or animal source either naturally or by adding starter culture(s) containing functional microorganisms which modify the substrates biochemically and organoleptically into edible products that are socially and culturally acceptable to the consumers. Fermented beverages and alcoholic drinks are socially and culturally acceptable products for consumption, drinking, entertainment, customary practices and religious purposes. Drinking of alcoholic beverages and distilled alcohol are widespread interest enhancing the pleasure of eating and have nutritional significance. Natural fermentation precedes human history. Since ancient times, humans have exploited the fermentation process for the production of fermented foods. Fermentation in food processing is the process of converting carbohydrates to alcohol or organic acids using microorganism’s yeasts or bacteria under anaerobic conditions. The term fermentation sometimes refers specifically to the chemical conversion of sugars into ethanol, producing alcoholic drinks such as wine, beer, and cider. This book consists of six chapters covering the Chapter-1 Fermented Foods: An Overview, Chapter-2 Ethnic Fermented Foods And Alcoholic Beverages of Uttar-Dinajpur District of North-Bengal, Chapter-3 Traditional Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of Siliguri Sub-Division
of North Bengal, Chapter-4 Fermented Foods of and Alcoholic Beverages of Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalingpong, Mirik Hills, Chapter-5 Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of Alipurduar and Cooch-behar District of North-Bengal and Chapter-6 Traditional Fermented Foods and Alcoholic Beverages of Jalpaiguri District of North-Bengal. This book will create first line database of various fermented foods and alcoholic beverages of North Bengal region based on cereals, pulses, vegetables, fruits, dairy, grains and meat products. This book will be highly beneficial for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Food Microbiology, Food Technology, Food Biotechnology and Food Science disciplines.

Development of Assay Methods for Fixed Dose Combinations

2021-01-08T05:09:17+00:00

The development of fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) is increasingly high, either improving compliance or benefiting from the added effects of the two or more active drugs given together. They are being used to treat a wide range of conditions and are particularly useful in managing chronic diseases. FDC drugs have been used for some time in specific therapeutic categories such as anti-hypertensive, anti-retroviral, anti-lipidomic, hypoglycemic drugs, etc. With the revolution in the survival rates of patients suffering from human immune deficiency virus (HIV) infection that occurred with the implementation of fixed drug combination products for this indication, this delivery technology received a boost of confidence and an influx of creative applications to other diseases.

Hence, it becomes necessary to develop new or modified analytical methods for combination products under the above circumstances.

Hence, the author inspired to contribute to society with an intention and aiding to control the product's quality whereby the right product must reach the customer. The author has selected a few combinations of anti-hypertensive, anti-lipidomic, antiretroviral, and hypoglycemic drugs to demonstrate the development and validation of simple, precise, and susceptible analytical methods.

This book covers method development and validation for eight new HPLC analytical methods for combination products. QC laboratories can use these methods to ensure the purity of drugs in combined pharmaceutical dosage forms.

This book explores the research work performed and focused on the Development of New RP-HPLC methods for the Quantification of the drug in the marketed dosage forms. The book also includes the validation and application on Tablets of the developed method as per ICH requirements

Air Pollution And Control Engineering

2021-01-22T07:41:11+00:00

The Past 3 decades have seen the emergence of a growing desire worldwide to take positive actions to restore and protect the environment from the degrading effects of all forms of pollution: air, noise, solid waste and water. Because pollution is a direct or indirect consequence of waste. The main objective of this book is to provide enough knowledge about air pollution, its management and control engineering to the students.
The book titled Air Pollution and Control Engineering has been prepared with a view to meet the needs of students consequent to the revision of the syllabus for BE (CSE, ECE, MECH, EEE, EIE, IT and geoinformatics) and ME (Environmental Engineering), Anna University, it will meet the requirements of all engineering students of other universities too.
In the first chapter, the basics of air pollution, its source, classification and effects on human health, vegetation, animals, property, aesthetic value and visibility have been discussed thoroughly. In the second chapter, the effects of meteorology on air pollution have been included. The third chapter deals with control of particulate contaminants and factors affecting selection of control equipment. The fourth chapter deals with the control of gaseous contaminants. The Fifth chapter deals with sources, types and control of indoor air pollutants and Nosie pollution.
This book is unique in the sense that it imparts more knowledge about the basics of air pollution and control engineering. Besides, all necessary theories and drawings are presented for the better understanding of Students.
Valuable comments and suggestion towards the Improvement of this book will be greatly acknowledged

An Era Of Chemical Catalysis

2021-01-25T14:24:49+00:00

Catalytic technologies have played a vital role in the economic development of the chemical industries in the 20th century. About 90% of the chemical processes worldwide are carried out with the help of catalysts. Different organic intermediates, necessary for the synthesis of dyes, plastics, pigments, crop-protection agents and drugs, rely only upon the use of catalysts. In this book, we will give a brief introduction on the application of chemical catalysis both from experimental and theoretical point of view.
Chapter 1 describes importance of silver catalysis in click reaction as a substitute to CuAAC. Click reaction in a broader sense specify a set of reactions that are fast, simple, easy to purify, versatile, regiospecific, and high yielding. Among various click reactions copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) is a prime example that allow access to 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles. However, Cu-free catalytic systems are drawing much more attention recently considering cytotoxic nature of copper based catalysts. Silver is a chemical element that belongs to 11th group of periodic table, has long been known to humans as a precious metal. The possibility of silver acting as a substitute to copper in AAC has been demonstrated by McNulty and coworkers using P,O-type silver complexes for the first time. After that many reports were made on Ag catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction.
Density Functional Theory based study has been carried out to investigate the effect of substituents attached to nitrogen atoms of N-heterocyclic carbenes and their different analogs on their ability to activate dihydrogen molecule in Chapter 2. Different electron donating and electron withdrawing substituents have been considered in this study. The activation barriers for the activation of dihydrogen is strongly dependent on the singlet-triplet energy gap of the carbene compound.
Chapter 3 give a brief idea of the different montmorillonite clay based catalysts and their application in dye degradation.. Use of natural dyes has been started with the starting of human civilization. Later synthetic dyes took the place of natural dyes and with the development of variety of industries use of synthetic dye also increased, in fact they have become indispensable chemicals. Unfortunately, most of them are toxic and due to the toxicity, carcinogenicity, and mutagenicity of synthetic dyes, they create a huge threat to human health as well as for animals. Due to the complex aromatic structures and high stability against light, temperature, water, etc, these synthetic organic dyes cannot be degraded by conventional water treatment process and they cause substantial water pollution as well as environment pollution. Therefore effective removal of toxic dyes is extremely important. In the recent years researchers proposed various methods involving biochemical, electrochemical, sonochemical and photochemical reactions etc. for these purpose. A number of catalysts have also been reported for effective removal of dyes from waste water. A considerable number of montmorillonite clay supported heterogeneous catalysts have also been found very effective for this purpose. Montmorillonite can be considered a potential adsorbent toward dyes. In pure form, montmorillonite shows a high ability to adsorb dye molecules via a cationic exchange and molecular sieve mechanism.
Chapter 4 discusses the recent developments in the area of cellulose-supported metal catalysts. Cellulose is one of the organic polymers distributed abundantly in nature. This material exhibits extraordinary properties of enhanced metal adsorption and drug loading. The surface of cellulose contains abundant hydroxyl groups which can be modified with functional groups such as –SO3H, -COOH, -NH2 etc. and this in turn improves the reusability of the material. Cellulose-supported metals have gained tremendous interest in recent years and have been extensively used as efficient catalytic systems for organic transformations, which includes, click reaction, alcohol oxidation, oxidative decarboxylation and coupling reactions.
In the chapter 5, the applications of doped-graphene in various chemical transformations have been highlighted. Theoretical studies and facts on doped-graphene have been given prime importance in the chapter. Chapter 6 describes the method of cascade synthesis of biologically important N-heterocycles using transition metal.
In chapter 7, synthesis of a few such hydrophilic complexes are discussed, particularly highlighting two Pd(II) and Fe(III) complexes which have been successfully applied as catalyst in aqueous Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling and oxidation of alcohols respectively. Schiff bases are a class of organic compounds containing azomethine (–HC=N–) group which have extremely been studied because of their simple synthesis, high air stability, cost effectively of the precursors and wide applicability. They show characteristic coordination through nitrogen atoms with transition metals to form complexes, although other atoms viz. O, S, P sometimes may also act as additional donor sites along with nitrogen. Their electronic and steric properties could easily be tuned by proper selection of precursor materials. But majority of these Schiff base compounds are little soluble in water because of their hydrophobic framework, thereby limiting their use as catalysts in aqueous media. Therefore, designing of hydrophilic Schiff base catalysts by introducing functionalities like –SO3-, -COO etc. have been a fascinating area in catalysis during recent years.
The study on Chapter 8 will be helpful in understanding the tuning of hydrogen storage properties of materials and thus in designing suitable storage of hydrogen. Aluminium (Al) clusters are always been a site of attraction for designing hydrogen storing materials due to its light atomic weight and very high abundance on Earth’s crust. Moreover, the fcc structure of bulk Al can be depicted by one of its sub-nano form, such as Al6 cluster as it has a octahedral structure. Several theoretical studies on Al clusters already suggest that it can be effectively used for hydrogen storage. The dissociation mechanism of hydrogen molecule on the host material is also a key factor for designing a suitable storing system. In metal clusters the dissociation of hydrogen molecule can be tuned very constructively via doping or by varying the size of the host cluster.
Ionic Liquid (IL) based catalytic systems is presented in Chapter 9. Chapter 10 includes the description of catalyst in the synthesis of ynones. α, β-Acetylenic ketones or ynones have become extremely important in last few years because of their versatile applications in various fields such as click chemistry, pharmaceutical, organic synthesis and natural products etc. Ynones are the construction blocks of organic chemistry, used to prepare many biologically active compounds, heterocyclic components for synthesis of various reaction intermediates so forth.
Coumarins are one of the important classes of benzopyrones which strengthen their own realm among the usually encountered heterocycles in this present era owing to the possession of significant properties in pharmaceutical as well as industrial field. Chapter 11 describes the Pechmann Condensation in Task Specific Room Temperature Ionic Liquid to synthesis coumarin. Coumarin scaffold is found as an integral part of many anticoagulants, anti-HIV, anti-venom, antibiotic drugs. Ranging from food to cosmetics, its industrial uses extend to optical brighteners and laser dyes as well. Moreover, the property to act as fluorescent probe makes the coumarins attractive molecular scaffold among scientific community.
Chapter 11 describes development of various methods for Pechmann Condensation and impact of various acidic ILs as catalysts in coumarin synthesis that reduces the task of an acid catalyst as well as extra solvent and also meets the principles of green chemistry. Among various synthetic routes, Pechmann condensation is one of the most widely used synthetic methods towards coumarin synthesis where the desired product is obtained by the condensation of phenolic compounds with β-keto esters or carboxylic acids. The reaction is firmly catalyzed by acids under different reaction conditions. Recently, acid ionic liquids as catalyst for coumarin synthesis are becoming quite popular owing environment friendliness of these catalysts. Ionic liquids (ILs), salt of organic cation and inorganic/organic anion, are one of the best alternative solvents to the conventional ones which serve the reaction in a greener way which is very much important to meet the conditions for sustainable developments.

Human Resource Accounting

2021-01-22T08:27:28+00:00

The authors examined hundreds of studies, surveys and interviews to identify the most effective practices and processes to show the human resources accounting (HRA) contribution. The lengthy development process allows authors to apply new techniques and models within operations and analyse them for effectiveness before including them in the book. Two major studies were initiated specifically for this book and their results are reported in several chapters.
After the development, this significant work should be a valuable contribution to the field. Authors have been fortunate to tackle HR Accounting measurement and evaluation from several perspectives. First and most importantly, after becoming as a human resource executive, one should not struggle directly with the issue of accountability and to focus on the human resources function. Second, after becoming as a top executive in a major financial institution, the view on human resources is completely a different perspective, as a user of the services. Using available research, authors attempted to show human resources accounting practitioners as the best practices. Finally, as a consultant, authors have been fortunate to work with a variety of organizations to help them improve the contribution of the human resources function.
From these perspectives, several impressions begin to emerge about the HR profession, all underscoring the need for increased accountability of the HR function. Collectively, these perspectives provided a unique vantage point from which to write this book.
The final product should be a valuable contribution to help human resources managers tackle the important issue arising out of human resource accounting. The target audience for this book is practicing human resource professionals. The book equips HR professionals with the tools necessary to show the contribution
of programs. Presented in a systematic format, from a practical viewpoint with many examples and illustrations, real-time case studies, it is based on actual experiences, accepted practices, and a strong research base. Each technique and idea has been tested and proven in actual practice.

राष्ट्रीयीकृत व्यापारी बँका व पुणे जिल्हयाचा विकास

2021-01-05T05:20:55+00:00

कोणत्याही अर्थव्यवस्थेचा महत्वाचा भाग हा बँकिंग पद्धती असतो. अर्थव्यवस्थेच्या प्रगतीत बँक या संस्थेचा मोलाचा वाटा असतो. बऱ्याच अर्थतज्ज्ञांच्या मते बँकिंग पद्धतीमुळे विकास होतो. बँका या जगाच्या व्यापाराची पेठच आहे. तर देशाच्या आर्थिक आणि वित्तीय बाबींची बँक मुख्य नाडीच मानली जाते. तसेच बँका देशाच्या आर्थिक घडामोडींचे मोजमाप करण्याचे साधन आहे.1 बँका फक्त पैशाची देवाणघेवाणच करीत नाहीत तर त्या देशाचा विकास घडवित असतात. तसेच बँका समाजाच्या बचती साठविण्याचे केंद्र असून त्या वित्तीय पताच्या प्रतिनिधी असतात. बँका देशाच्या साधनसंपत्तीचा जास्तीत जास्त वापर करून त्या देशाचा विकास घडवून आणण्याचे मुख्य कार्य करतात. यात देशाच्या ज्या भागात वित्तीय भांडवल निधीची जास्त गरज आहे परंतु वित्तीय भांडवलाचा तुटवडा आहे अशा भागात आवश्यकतेनुसार वित्तीय भांडवलाचे स्थलांतर करून योग्य प्रादेशिक उत्पन्न भांडवलाचा समतोल बँका घडवून आणतात. तसेच देशाच्या सर्व भागांचा समतोल विकास घडवून आणतात.
भारताच्या बँकिंग वित्तीय पद्धतीमध्ये व्यापारी बँका मोठ्या प्रमाणावर वित्तीय साधनांना उपयोगात आणून त्यांचे योग्य पद्धतीने विभाजन करतात. भारतासारख्या विकसनशील देशाच्या आर्थिक वृद्धीमध्ये बँका मोलाचा वाटा उचलतात. जुलै 1969 साली 14 व्यापारी बँका व एप्रिल 1980 साली 6 व्यापारी बँकांच्या राष्ट्रीयीकरणानंतर देशाच्या आर्थिक विकासास चालना मिळाली.

Development of Indian Economy – A Performance Review from 1999 – 2020

2021-01-05T04:26:54+00:00

In early 1990s the Indian economy had witnessed dramatic policy changes. The idea behind the new economic model known as Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation in India (LPG), was to make the Indian economy one of the fastest growing economies in the world.

Multichannel Publishing

2021-04-10T10:26:59+00:00

The emergence of e-commerce as a way of doing business has created an environment in which the needs and expectations of business customers and consumers are rapidly changing and evolving. This situation presents marketing managers with the challenge of ascertaining which elements of market space are new and how much continuity can be retained from the past. Some marketers apparently believe that it is enough to offer a Web site, maintaining a superficial appearance that the firm is progressive, or they ignore the Web altogether, possibly making use of digital technology to support existing business plans. Others take the opposite tack, saying that everything is changing and that nothing can remain the same (e.g., Feather, 2000; Murphy, 2000). A more balanced view proposes that people are basically the same but that new technologies are changing many of the ways customers shop and buy – thus, many businesses must overhaul their operating models to create digital strategies that meet changing needs and preserve competitiveness (Downes & Mui, 1998; Wind, Mahajan & Gunther, 2002). Researcher’s position is consistent with this balanced view. Researcher believes that while much is changing, many fundamentals remain. Thus, researcher suggests ways that managers can use well-grounded concepts from consumer attitude and marketing theory, adapting them to new technologies.

An Overview of Denial of Services in Peer-to-Peer Networks

2021-07-03T10:47:50+00:00

Features of the Book

Several book features are designed to make it particularly easy for a student to understand the basics of Various types of attack in peer-to-peer network and video-on-demand services. The book also gives the reader a detailed insight into how black hole and grey attack work. The defence mechanism against various type of attacks is described in detail.

Structure

we have you read the book into a number of chapters. these chapters are logically arranged so that reader doesn't find it difficult to understand the concepts.

Visual Approach

The highly technical subject matter is presented in this book. Complex numerical expressions and formulas are being avoided to make the book e more user-friendly for a new reader in the area. the book contains a balanced mix of text and figures. Videos help a lot in explaining the networking concepts which are obviously based on connections and transmissions.

The COVID-19 Pandemic

2020-12-07T17:18:48+00:00

The COVID-19 pandemic has quickly transformed the world of industry. Every day the immediate effects of the pandemic are clear. However, it will have far-reaching economic environmental, social and technological implications, likely to affect every sector and could have lasting impacts on business worldwide. This brief first discusses the 2020 and 2021 estimates of economic activity and the domestic and international factors that will restrict and encourage a future recovery. This includes changes to enhance labor and business officialization. It also includes the enhancement of social security coverage and adequacy. It includes expanding financial inclusion to aged, rural and disadvantaged citizens. It also seeks to facilitate digital transformation across society. A total of 10 chapters have been included and summarized.

महात्मा गाँधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार योजना एक वरदान

2020-11-25T16:08:45+00:00

महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी अधिनियम (मनरेगा / MNREGA) भारत में लागू एक रोजगार गारंटी योजना है, जिसे 7 सितंबर 2005 को विधान द्वारा अधिनियमित किया गया। यह योजना प्रत्येक वित्तीय वर्ष में किसी भी ग्रामीण परिवार के उन वयस्क सदस्यों को 100 दिन का रोजगार उपलब्ध कराती है जो प्रतिदिन 220 रुपये की सांविधिक न्यूनतम मजदूरी पर सार्वजनिक कार्य-सम्बंधित अकुशल मजदूरी करने के लिए तैयार हैं। 2010-11 वित्तीय वर्ष में इस योजना के लिए केंद्र सरकार का परिव्यय 40,100 करोड़ रुपए था।

इस अधिनियम को ग्रामीण लोगों की क्रय शक्ति को बढ़ाने के उद्देश्य से शुरू किया गया था, मुख्य रूप से ग्रामीण भारत में रहने वाले लोगों के लिए अर्ध-कौशलपूर्ण या बिना कौशलपूर्ण कार्य, चाहे वे गरीबी रेखा से नीचे हों या ना हों। नियत कार्य बल का करीब एक तिहाई महिलाओं से निर्मित है। सरकार एक कॉल सेंटर खोलने की योजना बना रही है, जिसके शुरू होने पर शुल्क मुक्त नंबर 1800-345-22-44 पर संपर्क किया जा सकता है। शुरू में इसे राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी अधिनियम (NREGA) कहा जाता था, लेकिन 2 अक्टूबर 2009 को इसका पुनः नामकरण किया गया।

अगर मैं भारी समर्थन को स्वीकार नहीं करता हूं तो मैं अपने कर्तव्य में विफल हो जाऊंगा। इस प्रयास को थोड़े समय में पूरा करने के लिए कृपा द्रष्टि प्रकाशन हाउस से सहायता प्राप्त हुई। अंतिम, लेकिन कम से कम, मैं अपने परिवार को उनके निरंतर प्रोत्साहन के लिए स्वीकार करना चाहता हूं।किसी भी सार्थक आलोचना और सुधार के सुझावों को धन्यवाद स्वीकार किया जाएगा।

A STUDY OF SELF HELP GROUP IN KANCHIPURAM DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU

2020-11-25T16:46:16+00:00

It is an obvious fact that women constitute at least 50% of any society. A Bird cannot fly on one wing. A society cannot function without active co-operation and participation of women. For the progress of the society improvement of both men & women are equally necessary.

Section of women cannot be ignored in any society. It is urgent that women especially rural women should be empowered socially, economically, educationally and even technologically.

This is the back drop (background) in which the constitution of women have to be viewed. In a society, group behavior is of great importance and necessary for societal and individual progress. Governmental programmes focusing on social development is more often done through women of Self Help Group.

An Overview Of Denial Of Services In Peer-To-Peer Networks

2021-03-31T09:25:23+00:00

Peer to peer networks and video-on-demand services are some of the fastest-growing technologies in the world today. One of the ramifications of their growth is the tremendous growth in research and development for the development of these technologies. The newcomers in this field of research, sometimes face Challenges regarding understanding new emergent Technologies.
Features of the Book:
Several book features are designed to make it particularly easy for a student to understand the basics of peer-to-peer network and video-on-demand services.
Structure:
We have you read the book into a number of chapters. These chapters are logically arranged so that reader doesn't find it difficult to understand the concepts.
Visual Approach:
The highly technical subject matter is presented in this book. Complex numerical expressions and formulas are being avoided to make the book e more user-friendly for a new reader in the area. The book contains a balanced mix of text and figures. Videos help a lot in explaining the networking concepts which are obviously based on connections and transmissions.
Recommended Reading:
The book provides a detailed reference to the areas described in it. These references may help the reader to understand the matter more clearly.
Each topic in the book is provided with a reference number. The reader may refer to the reference paper for more elaborative study.

Information Technology For Management

2020-12-01T17:13:17+00:00

Generally, information technology has a great effect on all facets of life and the global culture and economy is undergoing a fundamental transformation. The current culture is evolving and is becoming “knowledge society”. This depends more on information technology, a new economy or a "wisdom economy," where expertise, information and the main factor for production are important. This increases the share of trade in the knowledge economy with concepts, methods, knowledge and information. Effective businesses in the information society produce high-tech products and services and turn human effort, materials and other economic resources into products and services which meet the customer's needs.

Then, we talk about the role of IT in moderating the link between the structure, size, learning, culture and interorganizational ties, the most strategy, organizational efficiency and innovation characteristics. In the course of the discussions, we will explore the drawbacks and potential negative effects of IT usage, as well as various main areas for future study.

BIO - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

2020-10-27T16:51:47+00:00

Role of Alkali and Alkaline earth metals in Biological systems– Mechanism of Ion transport across Membranes, Sodium – Potassium pump - Ionophores – Metalloporphyrins – Cytochromes – Iron-Sulfur Proteins: Rubredoxin and Ferredoxins. Oxygen carrriers: Hemerythrin and Hemocyanin- structural features and function of Myoglobin and Hemoglobin –Photosynthesis - PS-I and PS-II. Enzymes-Inhibition and poisoning, Vitamin B12 and B12 Coenzymes, Metallothionine. Metalloenzymes-Carbonic Anhydrase and Carboxy Peptidase. - Nitrogen fixation- in vitro and in vivo. Transition metal-Nucleic Acid interaction. Anticancer activity of Pt-complexes-different types of active platinum complexes- Mechanism of Anticancer activity of cis-platin. Nonactivity of trans- platin - Lithium therapy in Psychiatric mind disorder.

EVALUATION, MEASUREMENT AND STATISTICS IN EDUCATION

2020-10-27T17:34:23+00:00

This book presents the philosophy and implementation of Evaluation, Measurement and Statistics in Education. The topics included Educational Objectives, Evaluations in Education, Tools and Techniques of Evaluation, Statistics in Education and Data Processing and Statistics. These subjects are integrated in validity overviews and, lastly, Education assessment

Research Methodology (Mentoring And Writing Guidance)

2020-10-10T17:38:22+00:00

In Research Methodology Mentorship is a method that is used in both professional education and training and in working life to introduce new employees. The purpose of this book chapter is to deepen knowledge of how mentorship and guidance can be used as a pedagogic tool to integrate theory and practice in a Research Methodology programme. The aim of this book chapter is to deepen the understanding and knowledge of qualitative research focusing on education for mentors of newly qualified teachers. Altogether, 10 studies were included and synthesised.

Impact Of Urbanisation On Rural Development In India

2020-09-17T11:18:16+00:00

Rural development is to increase economic opportunity and improve the quality of life for the rural mass. If we want to develop a rural economy, we should develop land and agriculture. The land and agriculture development would increase income of the rural people whereby they would tend to raise their living standard by letting urban amenities, facilities and traditions enter in their life. Whatever the high level of living standard is achieved there on the basis of increased income generated on account of land and agriculture development, the economy all the same remains rural. It becomes developed but is not converted into an urban economy. The rural villages in United States of America look far better than Indian cities but those are still the part of U.S. rural sector because the economy of those villages is still land and agriculture based

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)

2020-09-12T08:08:21+00:00

Unprecedented in recent times, the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a disruption that was unexpected to say the least. COVID-19 has impacted every sphere and aspect of life. Right from the doctors at the forefront of the fight to the way social balance is maintained in these difficult times.

The book is a collation of chapters by experts in their field. The book reviews the new normal and how people are finding new ways to maintain themselves. The book evaluates the impact on food industry, diagnosis, treatment, precautions by people and how plants can be of help.

Community Assessment

2020-09-11T16:44:38+00:00

Community Assessment is a process to identify community's needs, resources, challenges and points of actions for future interventions. Needs means the gap between the present situation and desired situation of community. Resources means skills, ability of its people as well as material resources available e.g. unused area of community hall. Challenges means, issues which will be faced during the intervention and points of action means prioritizing the issues, on which action should be taken first. Generally, Community assessment is done by organizations, which want to work with community for its betterment. Assessment is done before coalition and to decide whether the coalition between the organization and the community will work or not. Before starting any work with community, it is very essential to understand the community. Leaving few exceptions of homogeneous communities like tribal, most communities are heterogeneous and have complex structure of a bigger society. So, if understanding about the community is not comprehensive, working with it will be more difficult. To understand the community comprehensively, we need to perform community assessment in detailed way.

Recent Perspectives in Management

2020-09-11T17:57:29+00:00

This chapter book discusses various aspects of management in recent times. The chapters take a critical look at current trends in management and discuss its various perspectives.

The esteemed authors discuss the need for e-learning and blended learning, role of training of skill development, effectiveness of ERP, employment situation in MSME, entrepreneurship's business finance, CSR and its practices, performance appraisal methods and supply chain management.

The Implementation Of RTE -2009

2020-08-12T14:02:46+00:00

The first chapter deals with Introduction where I highlighted the various norms and how the minority and scheduled tribe people are benefitted from it. The second chapter deals with Survey of Related Literature where I have consulted various journals, books and other previous related works on it. The third chapter deals with Design of the Study where I have stated the type of research, methods I have adopted to complete my study, the various variables I have used, the various parametric and nonparametric technique followed etc. The fourth chapter deals with and Methodology of the Study, The fifth chapter deals with Analysis and Interpretation of Data where through the various statistical tools and applying various statistical tests I have tried to find the solution of the problem of my research. The sixth chapter deals with summary and Conclusion where I have summarized my study, I have also stated my findings in my research work, stated my limitations in sample collections and scope for further work and finally stated how his study will provide a path to solve this problem faced by minorities and Scheduled Tribe people in implementation of the RTE ACT, 2009

मराठी स्त्री आत्मकथनांचा अभ्यास (सन २००० ते २०१०)

2021-11-25T13:45:15+00:00

स्त्री अभ्यास ही एक नव्याने घडत असलेली, आंतरशाखीय स्वरूपाचा आशय विकसित करू पाहणारी अशी ज्ञान शाखा आहे. स्त्री अभ्यास हे आंतर विद्याशाखीय विद्यापीठीय क्षेत्र आहे ज्यात स्त्री-वादी दृष्टीकोनातून समाजाचा राजकीय, आर्थिक, सामाजिक इतिहासाचा बहुसांस्कृतिक अभ्यास केला जातो' आणि ज्यात लिंगभाव, वर्ण, वर्ग, जात, लैंगिकता आणि इतर सामाजिक विषमतांची स्त्रीवादी चिकित्सा केली जाते.

विद्यापिठ अनुदान आयोग अनुदानीत स्त्री अभ्यास केन्द्रे, विविध ज्ञानशाखांमधील लिंगभाव परिप्रेक्ष्यातून संशोधन आणि अध्यापन करणारे अभ्यासक तसेच स्त्री चळवळींतील कार्यकर्ते हे सर्व स्त्री अभ्यास ज्ञान क्षेत्रात योगदान करणारे घटक मानले जातात.

Adoption of e-Governance in India

2020-09-01T15:00:00+00:00

Adoption of e-governance in India started in mid 90s, but early adoption initiatives by the states and union territories had been characterized by initiatives in form of separate projects. These initiatives were piecemeal approaches thus could not address the issue of provisioning all citizen centric services through kiosks located in rural and urban India called Citizen Service Centres (CSCs). Our effort in this research work has been to analyze the e-governance adoption initiatives post NeGP (NeGP was formulated in 2006 and implementation began in 2007) by each state and union territories as regards provisioning of integrated e-governance services through CSCs at the lowest level i.e., district centers
Chapter 1 introduces the e-governance implementation in other countries of world, India’s status as regards other countries, the problems faced by India states and UTs and the need for assessment. Chapter 2 examines the relevant literature on critical success factors, key performance indicators, types of assessment frameworks in context of e-governance, cluster analysis techniques and the methodology of formulating strategy using fuzzy inference systems. Chapter 3 applies this literature to calculate the relative weightings of KPIs using expert inputs. Chapter 4 describes the mapping of CSFs and KPIs, and calculation of e-government assessment index (eGAI) based on multi-stakeholder inputs’. Chapter 5 presents survey and clustering analysis. The states/UTs are clustered using clustering techniques and data repository for each cluster is created. Chapter 6 is based on design of FIS using interlinkages of CSFs, and finalization of strategy for each cluster using FIS based simulation technique. The final chapter (Chapter 7) draws conclusion for theory and practice.

Study of Lactic Acid Fermentation

2022-09-29T03:58:56+00:00

Lactic acid has a long history of uses for fermentation and preservation of human foodstuffs. It was first discovered in sour milk by Scheele in 1780, who initially considered it a milk component. In 1789, Lavoisiernamed this milk component acid lactique, which became the possible origin of the current terminology for lactic acid. In 1857, however, Pasteur discovered that it was not a milk component, but a fermentation metabolite generated by certain microorganisms. At the beginning of the 20th century Ellie Metchnikoff (1845-1916, winner of the 1908 Nobel Prize for physiology) advocated the beneficial effects of lactic acid bacteria. He discovered that Bulgarians had average life span of 87 years and that the Bulgarian diet constituted mainly of cultured milk products. Thus, he hypothesized that the consumption of large quantities of live lactic acid bacteria in yogurt suppressed the multiplication of putrefactive bacteria in the large intestine, and prevented aging and shortening of life. This is the “theory of longevity by yogurt”. Lactic acid is considered as a very important chemical compound with significant applications in pharmaceutical, chemical industry and especially in the food industry. Worldwide demand for lactic acid is growing at a rate of approximately 12-15% a year.

Lactic acid production from agricultural crops such as wheat, corn and beet has recently received much attention because of the increasing demands for polylactic acid, which is used in biodegradable plastics. The production of such biodegradable polymer can replace non-degradable plastics and thus solve the environmental pollution problem. The increasing use of chemical synthesis plastics, which takes about hundred years to degrade, has cause environmental deterioration, with these waste plastic clogging landfills, strangling wildlife and littering beaches. The production of PLA will increase if new economic production routes are developed to increase annual lactic acid consumption. World demand for lactic acid is currently estimated at $150 million (100 000 tons). An annual growth of 8.6% of the lactic acid market is expected between 2010 and 2012. About 50% of the market is in food and beverage applications, which is a mature and stable market. For polylactic acid, the potential market has reached about 160 000 tons in 2003 and 390 000 tons in 2008.

This type of fermentation could nevertheless be important because the carbon sources are waste product that would otherwise be difficult and expensive to discard, rather than agricultural crops that could be put to other uses in the production of human food and animal feed. There are five chapters in the present thesis. Chapter first is introductory which shows an overview of the current status of many diverse and interesting aspects of modern fermentation technology. Chapter second is general experimental methods which shows instrumentation techniques followed in lactic acid fermentation technology. Chapter third parametric studies of lactic acid deals about optimization of right conditions for lactic acid fermentation by Lactobacillus bulgaricus NCIM-2359 Chapter fifth and sixth which is main parts of the thesis includes lactic acid fermentation by Lactobacillus bulgaricus NCIM-2359 exposed to some active organic molecules (AOM) and some chemical mutagens. Some of these compounds has been found useful and significant for higher yields of lactic acid. I am grateful to professors, research colleagues, parents, my wife and little babies for their moral support and encouragement for this venture.

Computers and The Evolution of Physics

2020-09-01T16:20:56+00:00

Evolution of computers has greatly impacted the way phyics is studied, explored and expanded upon. The book is a critical evaluation of how complex analysis and study of physics has evolved with the advent and advances in computers and related technologies

Basics of Computer Graphics

2024-03-13T12:28:29+00:00

I am pleased to introduce "Basics of Computer Graphics" authored by Nidhi Desai. This book offers a clear and comprehensive exploration of the fascinating field of Computer Graphics. Nidhi Desai's expertise and accessible writing style make this book an ideal resource for readers of all levels. Whether you are new to Computer Graphics or seeking to deepen your understanding, this book provides a solid foundation. With practical examples and insights, Nidhi Desai guides us through the fundamental concepts and applications of Computer Graphics. I highly recommend this book as a valuable reference for anyone interested in the exciting world of the Computer Graphics.

Malnutrition: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

2023-12-11T10:50:32+00:00

Malnutrition is a pervasive and complex global issue that transcends geographic boundries, affecting millions of individuals across diverse communities. This book seeks to explore the multifaceted dimensions of malnutrition, delving into its causes, consequences and potential solutions. As we embark on this exploration, it is crucial to recognize that malnutrition extends beyond mere caloric intake; it encompasses a spectrum of nutritional deficiencies that impact physical, mental and social well beinhg. In the folloing chapters, we aim to unravel the intricate web of factors contributing to malnutrition, ranging from socio-economic disparities and environmental challenges to cultural practices and healthcare system. Through a comprehensive analysis, we hope to shed light on the interconnectedness of these elements and their cumulative effects on individuals, families and entire communities.

This book also endeavors to highlight the diverse manifestations of malnutrition, including undernutrition, overnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. By examining the distinct challenges posed by each facet of malnutrition, we aim to foster a deeper understanding of the naunced ways in which it manifests and the unique interventions required to address these varied issues. Moreover, we will explore the consequences of malnutrition on different age groups, from the vulnerable populations of infants and children to the elderly. The ripple effects of malnutritioon extend far beyond immediate health concerns, affecting educational attainment, economic productivity, and overall societal well being. Throughout tese pages, we will draw upon the latest research findings, real-world case studies, and expert insights to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of malnutrition globally.

Our goal is to empower readers with knowledge that trancends the traditional boundries of disciplines, encouraging a holistic approach to understanding and addressing malnutrition. In concluding this preface, it is our sincere hope that this book serves as a catalyst for meaningfull conversations, policy changes, and innovative tnterventions to combat malnutrition. By fostering awareness and collective action, we aspire to contribute to a future where individuals of all ages and backgrounds can attain and maintain optimal nutritional health. Together, let us embark on a journey to unravel the complexities of malnutrition and work towards a world where nutritious food is a fundamental right for all.

AN INTRODUCTION TO ROTATIONAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM OF SOLID MOLECULES

2020-12-10T17:27:47+00:00

Recently many interests have been shown to study the rotational motion of molecules in solids of alkali halide crystals doped with polar impurities which shows pronounced effects on optical, thermal and electrical properties of the host crystals, playing a dominant role in science and technology.

A free molecule containing N atoms has 3N-6 degree of vibrational freedom, three degree of translational freedom and three degrees of rotational freedom. When a molecule is introduced substitutionally into a lattice, the vibrational degrees of freedom are usually changed relatively small by the matrix. The translational degrees of freedom of the molecules are the same as the translational degrees of freedom of an impurity atom, i.e., they manifest themselves as impurity modes. We have considered the third group of degree of freedom, those connected with the rotational inertia of the molecule.

Low temperature infra-red absorption, thermal conductivity and specific heat measurements have shown a better agreement with the theoretical one by optical spectroscopy method on Devonshire model. This model explains gross features of the IR data except the tunneling translations which were not observed in optical measurements that have been discussed in details.

By means of infrared-absorption, thermal-conductivity, and specific-heat measurements at low temperatures, the problem of rotational motion of molecules in solids has been studied using CN− ions substituted for the halogen in KCl, KBr, KI, RbCl, NaCl, and NaBr. Energy levels associated with the ion performing free rotation, hindered rotation, oscillation, and tunneling motion were observed. It was found that a simple 3-dimensional potential for a linear diatomic molecule developed by Devonshire based on a 2-dimensional cosine potential first proposed by Pauling explained all of our observations.

For the potassium halides the barrier height is 0.003 eV; in RbCl it is 0.0075 eV, and in the sodium halides it is >0.015 eV. Stress experiments show that the ion has 6 equilibrium orientations along the 〈100〉 directions. Strong phonon scattering by tunneling states and rotational states is observed.