Millets: The Ancient Grain for the Future
Keywords:
Millets, Domestications of Millets, Industrial Products, Climate Change, Climate Resilience, Global Warming, Food and Nutrition Security, Domestication of Millet Crops, Field Cultivation Practices, Agronomic Practices, Crop Diversification, Crop Breeding Strategies, Inherent Adaptability, Biotic Stresses, Post-Harvest Management, Mitigating Biotic and Abiotic Stresses, Biotechnological Strategies, Improving Millet Productivity, Post Harvest ProcessingSynopsis
Climate change and biodiversity loss will push us to revolutionise and transform our existing food systems to feed the global population and provide sustainable nutrition. Alternative crops such as millet present a viable option to diversify our diet and contribute to food security. Over the years, millets have enjoyed the tag of “poor man’s food grain” because of their sheer affordability. Millets have been classified into two groups on the basis of their grain size major millets and minor millets. Major classification includes sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), foxtail (Setaria italica), proso (Panicum milliaceum), and finger (Elusine coracana) millets whereas the minor ones being the kodo millet (Paspalum scrobiculatum), little millet (Panicum sumatrense), barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacea) millets that belong to the family Poaceae and kingdom Plantae. This year is declared as International year of Millets and theme for the International Year of Millets 2023 (IYM) is Harnessing the untapped potential of millets for food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture”. The theme reflects the goals of the initiative to raise awareness about the nutritional, ecological, and cultural value of millets, promote sustainable farming practices, and encourage their consumption as a healthy and sustainable alternative to other grains. The theme also highlights the potential of millets to contribute to food security and nutrition, particularly in regions where they are culturally relevant and deeply rooted in Indigenous Peoples’ culture and traditions. Thus to know the history and domestication millets is very important for study. Plant domestication is associated with major morphological modifications to fit human needs. The theme emphasizes the need to harness the untapped potential of millets to achieve sustainable agriculture, empower smallholder farmers, promote biodiversity, and transform agrifood systems.
Chapters
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History and Domestications of Millets
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Millet Based Industrial Products
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Millets in Era of Climate Change
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Climate Resilience of Millets in Times of Global Warming
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Millets in Food and Nutrition Security
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History and Domestication of Millet Crops
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Field Cultivation Practices for Different Types of Millets
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Agronomic Practices for Enhancing Millet Productivity
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Millets in Crop Diversification
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Crop Breeding Strategies to Enhance Inherent Adaptability and Productivity of Millets
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Biotic Stresses in Millets and Their Management
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Post-Harvest Management in Millets
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Mitigating Biotic and Abiotic Stresses: Biotechnological Strategies for Improving Millet Productivity
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Ready to Serve Meals Based on Millets
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Emerging Trends and Current Scenario in Millet Processing
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Global Status and Constraints in Millet Production
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Bio Fortification of Millets
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Post Harvest Processing and Management of Millets